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  本文選題：入境外國旅游規(guī)模　切入點(diǎn)：省際入境外國旅游規(guī)模　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國入境旅游市場長期呈現(xiàn)“二八”結(jié)構(gòu),入境外國旅游人數(shù)占中國入境旅游總?cè)藬?shù)的比重長期不足20%,且不同客源國市場入境旅游規(guī)模差異明顯,我國內(nèi)陸地區(qū)不同省份入境外國游客接待量也有較大差異。因此,進(jìn)一步拓展入境外國旅游市場,改善入境外國旅游市場在我國的不均衡發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,對于推動我國入境旅游業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)、健康發(fā)展有重要意義。 本文以入境外國旅游規(guī)模為研究對象,以中國旅游統(tǒng)計年鑒(2000-2010年)、國家旅游局和國家統(tǒng)計局網(wǎng)站上的數(shù)據(jù)為主要來源,采用測度區(qū)域發(fā)展差異的相關(guān)指標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢度模型、位序-規(guī)模理論、相關(guān)分析法等方法,從入境客源國旅游規(guī)模和省際入境外國游客接待量兩個不同層面來研究入境外國旅游規(guī)模的差異及其變化規(guī)律,探究了規(guī)模差異的原因,并提出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展建議。 得到主要結(jié)論如下：①盡管2000-2012年間入境外國旅游人數(shù)占中國入境旅游總?cè)藬?shù)的比重長期不足20%,但是其外匯收入占中國入境旅游總收入的比重在40%-60%之間,且入境外國旅游市場在中國入境旅游市場中的優(yōu)勢不斷增強(qiáng)。②2000-2012年間,入境客源國旅游規(guī)模不均衡且相對穩(wěn)定。韓國、日本、俄羅斯、美國這四大客源市場長期占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,馬來西亞、新加坡、蒙古、菲律賓、澳大利亞和加拿大客源市場是我國重要的客源市場。亞洲客源市場是我國的主體客源市場；歐洲客源市場中多數(shù)客源國市場有待進(jìn)一步深挖；美洲客源市場中美國和加拿大客源市場穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,可嘗試開拓新的客源國市場；大洋洲兩個客源市場總體呈穩(wěn)步強(qiáng)化的趨勢。③省際入境外國旅游規(guī)模不均衡且相對穩(wěn)定。廣東、上海、江蘇、浙江和北京是我國主要的入境外國游客接待省份,入境外國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展最快；遼寧、山東、云南、黑龍江和陜西省的入境外國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿^大。東部地區(qū)入境外國旅游業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá),但其區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異也最顯著；中部地區(qū)入境外國旅游業(yè)處于中等發(fā)展水平,區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異較小；西部地區(qū)入境外國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展較慢,其區(qū)域內(nèi)部差異較顯著。④經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、距離因素、交通因素、政治因素、文化因素、旅游者因素、危機(jī)事件和重大節(jié)事等因素是入境客源國旅游規(guī)模差異形成的主要原因；不同省份經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施、交通設(shè)施和旅游資源稟賦的差異是省際入境外國旅游規(guī)模差異形成的主要原因,其中不同省份經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的差異是省際入境外國旅游規(guī)模差異形成的最主要的原因。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：①單獨(dú)對入境外國旅游規(guī)模差異進(jìn)行研究,從入境客源國旅游規(guī)模和省際入境外國游客接待量兩個不同層面研究了2000-2012年入境外國旅游規(guī)模的差異性；②得出了入境客源國旅游規(guī)模和省際入境外國旅游規(guī)模的差異變化規(guī)律,探究了規(guī)模差異形成的原因并提出相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the inbound tourism market of our country has a "two-eighth" structure. The proportion of inbound foreign tourists in the total number of inbound tourism in China has long been less than 20 percent, and the scale of inbound tourism in different countries of origin is obviously different. The number of inbound foreign tourists in different provinces in inland areas of China is also quite different. Therefore, we should further expand the inbound foreign tourism market and improve the uneven development of the inbound foreign tourism market in China. It is of great significance to promote the coordination and healthy development of inbound tourism in China. This paper takes the scale of inbound foreign tourism as the research object, China Tourism Statistics Yearbook, 2000-2010, and the data on the website of the National Tourism Administration and the National Bureau of Statistics as the main sources, adopts the relevant indicators to measure regional development differences, and the dominance model. This paper studies the difference of inbound foreign tourism scale and its changing law from two different aspects of tourist scale of inbound countries and the volume of inbound foreign tourists between provinces, and probes into the reasons for the differences in scale, by using the theory of position-scale and correlation analysis, and so on. And put forward the corresponding development suggestions. The main conclusions are as follows: 1 although the proportion of inbound foreign tourists to the total number of inbound tourism in China from 2000 to 2012 has long been less than 20 percent, the proportion of foreign exchange earnings in the total inbound tourism revenue of China is between 40 and 60 percent. Moreover, the advantages of the inbound foreign tourism market in China's inbound tourism market are constantly increasing. From 2000 to 2012, the tourist scale of inbound countries was uneven and relatively stable. South Korea, Japan, Russia, and the United States have long dominated the four major tourist markets. Malaysia, Singapore, Mongolia, Philippines, Australia and Canada are important tourist markets in China. The American and Canadian tourist markets in the European market need to be further explored, and the American and Canadian tourist markets are developing steadily, so they can try to open up new tourist markets. Oceania's two tourist markets generally show a steady strengthening trend .3 the scale of inter-provincial inbound foreign tourism is uneven and relatively stable. Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing are the major inbound foreign tourist receiving provinces in China. The development of inbound foreign tourism is the fastest in Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, Heilongjiang and Shaanxi provinces. The inbound foreign tourism in the central region is at a moderate level, and the difference within the region is small, while in the western region, the inbound foreign tourism develops slowly, and the regional differences are significant in terms of economic factors, distance factors, traffic factors, political factors, etc. Factors such as cultural factors, tourist factors, crisis events and major events are the main reasons for the difference in tourism scale in inbound countries; the economic development of different provinces, tourism service facilities, The difference of transportation facilities and tourism resource endowment is the main reason for the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism, among which the difference of economic development of different provinces is the most important reason for the formation of the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism. The innovation of this paper is to study the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism. This paper studies the differences in the scale of inbound foreign tourism between 2000 and 2012 from two different aspects: the tourism scale of inbound countries and the volume of inbound foreign tourists between provinces. 2. The variation rules of tourist scale of inbound countries and the scale of inbound foreign tourism among provinces are obtained. This paper probes into the causes of the difference of scale and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.6

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