本文選題：區(qū)域旅游　切入點(diǎn)：空間錯(cuò)位　出處：《燕山大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái)，我國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速發(fā)展，人民的生活水平也得到了提高，我國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)模得以壯大、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益得到不斷提升，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中不可缺少的一部分。與此同時(shí)，由于旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)受到旅游資源稟賦、客源市場(chǎng)、區(qū)位條件、交通條件、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等一系列自然、人文因素影響，區(qū)域間旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差距逐漸拉大，區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)在空間上呈現(xiàn)出非均衡的特點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)健康有序發(fā)展�；诖耍疚囊晕覈�(guó)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異現(xiàn)狀的分析認(rèn)識(shí)，利用重力模型法宏觀分析旅游子系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的空間錯(cuò)位狀況，解釋區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的成因，同時(shí)本文采用一種新的組合矩陣方法來(lái)對(duì)旅游子系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行空間錯(cuò)位分析，，以等級(jí)匹配關(guān)系替代了絕對(duì)量的相關(guān)分析，從而得到更加準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)論。 首先，簡(jiǎn)要介紹本項(xiàng)研究的研究背景、研究意義、研究方法、研究?jī)?nèi)容以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀評(píng)述，并對(duì)區(qū)域旅游、空間錯(cuò)位、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異等概念進(jìn)行解釋，對(duì)系統(tǒng)理論、空間錯(cuò)位理論以及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論等相關(guān)性理論進(jìn)行梳理、歸納與綜合性評(píng)論。 其次，探討了我國(guó)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)空特征，認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的現(xiàn)狀；通過(guò)對(duì)2012年我國(guó)大陸31個(gè)省市自治區(qū)的旅游發(fā)展指標(biāo)進(jìn)行因子分析，得到區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平綜合得分，從空間上把握以我國(guó)區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的非均衡程度。 再次，利用重力模型對(duì)旅游子系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行宏觀分析，得到相關(guān)指標(biāo)在我國(guó)地理位置上的坐標(biāo)；運(yùn)用二維組合矩陣對(duì)旅游子系統(tǒng)與旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的空間錯(cuò)位現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行兩兩組合矩陣分析，進(jìn)一步運(yùn)用旅游空間錯(cuò)位指數(shù)來(lái)確定我國(guó)31個(gè)省市自治區(qū)的錯(cuò)位程度，為區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展找到突破口。 最后，針對(duì)不同地區(qū)的空間錯(cuò)位度特征，制定不同的地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展策略，加強(qiáng)地區(qū)中最薄弱的旅游子系統(tǒng)建設(shè)，加大對(duì)影響地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)因素的重視，從而促使區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the social economy of our country has been developed rapidly, the living standard of the people has also been improved, the development scale of our country's tourism industry has been expanded, and the economic benefit has been continuously improved. Tourism has become an indispensable part of the national economic system. At the same time, due to the growth of the tourism economy, a series of natural factors, such as tourism resource endowment, tourist market, location conditions, traffic conditions, infrastructure construction, etc., Because of the influence of humanistic factors, the gap between regional tourism economy is widening gradually, and the regional tourism economy presents the characteristics of disequilibrium in space, which seriously hinders the healthy and orderly development of tourism economy in our country. This paper takes the regional tourism economy of our country as the research object, through analyzing the present situation of the regional tourism economy difference in our country, using the gravity model method to analyze the spatial dislocation of the tourism subsystem and the tourism economy. This paper explains the causes of regional tourism economic differences, and uses a new combination matrix method to analyze the spatial dislocation between tourism subsystem and tourism economy, and replaces the absolute correlation analysis with rank matching relationship. Thus, a more accurate conclusion can be obtained. First of all, it briefly introduces the research background, research significance, research methods, research contents and current research situation at home and abroad, and explains the concepts of regional tourism, spatial dislocation, regional economic difference, and system theory. Spatial dislocation theory, regional economics theory and other relevant theories are combed, summarized and comprehensive comments. Secondly, it discusses the space-time characteristics of China's regional tourism economy, recognizes the current situation of regional tourism economic differences in China, and analyzes the tourism development indicators of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland China in 2012. The comprehensive score of regional tourism economic development level is obtained, and the non-equilibrium degree of regional tourism economy development in China is grasped from the spatial point of view. Thirdly, using the gravity model to analyze the tourism subsystem and tourism economy macroscopically, get the coordinates of the related indexes in the geographical position of our country; This paper analyzes the spatial dislocation between tourism subsystem and tourism economy by using two-dimensional combination matrix, and further uses the tourism spatial dislocation index to determine the degree of dislocation of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. For the coordinated development of regional tourism economy to find a breakthrough. Finally, aiming at the characteristics of spatial dislocation in different regions, we should formulate different strategies for coordinated development of regional tourism economy, strengthen the construction of the weakest tourism subsystem in the region, and pay more attention to the relevant factors that affect the development of regional tourism economy. So as to promote the coordinated development of regional tourism economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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