景區(qū)游客游憩行為計算機(jī)仿真模型
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-02 12:57
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 游客行為 景區(qū) 仿真建模 主體 出處:《旅游科學(xué)》2013年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:本文針對我國重點景區(qū)在"十一"黃金周以及"五一"等小長假期間持續(xù)出現(xiàn)客流高峰而導(dǎo)致的游客游憩質(zhì)量下降、游憩安全以及景區(qū)環(huán)境資源可持續(xù)利用等問題,從景區(qū)游客游憩行為出發(fā),以基于Agent的Repast Simphony建模框架與地理信息系統(tǒng)ArcGIS Shape數(shù)據(jù)模型為元模型,建立了可動態(tài)模擬景區(qū)游客時空分布的游客行為仿真模型。以頤和園景區(qū)長廊游覽區(qū)為研究對象,基于"五一"小長假現(xiàn)場觀測與跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)對模型進(jìn)行了校核與驗證,對實驗輸出數(shù)據(jù)所反映的客流時空分布進(jìn)行了分析,并對其在景區(qū)管理的實際應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了討論。
[Abstract]:This article aims at our country key scenic spot in "11" the golden week and "May Day" and so on small vacation period continuously appears the passenger flow peak to cause the tourist recreation quality to decline. The problems of recreation safety and sustainable utilization of scenic area environmental resources are based on tourist recreation behavior of scenic area. Taking Repast Simphony modeling framework based on Agent and ArcGIS Shape data model of GIS as metamodel. A dynamic simulation model of tourist behavior is established to simulate the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists in the Summer Palace. Based on the field observation and tracking data of "May Day", the model is checked and verified, and the spatial and temporal distribution of passenger flow reflected by the experimental output data is analyzed. The practical application of its management in scenic area is also discussed.
【作者單位】: 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“基于Agent的景區(qū)游客游憩行為仿真建模研究”(41101111) 北京市教育委員會科技計劃項目“基于Agent的景區(qū)游客游憩行為仿真建模研究”(SQKM201211417007)
【分類號】:F592
【正文快照】: 隨著我國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,景區(qū)作為游客的核心吸引物正遭遇日益增長的客流壓力。根據(jù)各大景區(qū)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),近年來景區(qū)(特別是風(fēng)景名勝區(qū))的游客數(shù)量持續(xù)增長,個別景區(qū)在“十一”黃金周及“五一”等小長假甚至出現(xiàn)游客數(shù)量井噴的情況。景區(qū)如何在大客流量下保障游客游憩質(zhì)量、安全
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 邱榮旭;李山;吳靜;;基于Agent建模在旅游模擬研究中的回顧與展望[J];地理與地理信息科學(xué);2009年05期
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