本文關(guān)鍵詞：哈密地區(qū)游牧民族巖刻畫調(diào)查及保護(hù)方法建議　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：哈密地處我國(guó)“絲綢之路”咽喉部位,自古就是西方與東方文化、中原地區(qū)與西域民族地區(qū)文化交匯之地,不但具有中原文化的傳承,而且有游牧民族古老的傳統(tǒng),在漫漫的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,形成了具有獨(dú)特色彩的哈密文化。 人類在哈密地區(qū)的活動(dòng)最早可上溯到細(xì)石器時(shí)代,二十世紀(jì)30年代地質(zhì)工作者楊鐘健在哈密三道嶺和七角井分別采集到大量細(xì)石器,并在地表發(fā)現(xiàn)了用火遺跡,證明早在距今七、八千年前哈密地區(qū)以及更有了古人類的活動(dòng)。此后哈密地區(qū)一度成為塞人、烏孫人、大月氏、匈奴人的領(lǐng)地,西漢中期在打敗匈奴人后宣帝神爵二年(前60),以鄭吉為騎都尉,又號(hào)“都護(hù)”,治烏壘城,兼護(hù)車師以西“北道”諸國(guó),自此包括哈密在內(nèi)的廣大西域地區(qū)正式納入中原王朝的管轄范圍,西域各民族成為中華民族大家庭的成員。魏晉南北朝之后,哈密地區(qū)先后有柔然、突厥、回鶻、蒙古等民族在此活動(dòng),留下了豐富的歷史遺跡。 巖刻畫作為哈密文化遺存的主要存在個(gè)體,其實(shí)體所蘊(yùn)含的價(jià)值對(duì)研究哈密地區(qū)游牧民族的歷史、科學(xué)發(fā)展以及獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)欣賞角度,起著關(guān)鍵性的作用, 本研究重點(diǎn)是對(duì)哈密地區(qū)(哈密市、巴里坤哈薩克自治縣、伊吾縣).73處巖刻畫點(diǎn)1900余塊巖刻畫進(jìn)行保存環(huán)境各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)、畫面詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)、病害詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)等進(jìn)行調(diào)查、記錄以及建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),隨后對(duì)病害調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行模擬環(huán)境老化,結(jié)合各種分析手段進(jìn)行分析討論,最后提出合理保護(hù)建議。
[Abstract]:Hami is located in the throat of "Silk Road" in our country. It is the place where the culture of the West and the East intersected since ancient times, and the culture of the Central Plains is not only inherited from the Central Plains. Moreover, there is the ancient tradition of nomadic nationality, which formed Hami culture with unique color in the long history. The earliest human activities in Hami area can be traced back to the Mesolithic Age. In 1930s, Yang Zhongjian, a geologist, collected a large number of microstones in Hami Sandaoling and Qijiao well, respectively. Fire remains were found on the surface of the earth, proving that the Hami region was once the territory of the Serbs, Usunians, Dayue and Huns, as early as seven years ago, 8,000 years ago, and even more ancient human activity. In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, after defeating the Xiongnu, two years after the defeat of the Xiongnu, the Emperor Xuandi (60 years ago) took Zheng Ji as the ensign of the chariot, and the "du Gui", "the city of Wulie", and the "North Road" to the west of the division of the chariot. Since then, the western regions, including Hami, have been formally brought into the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty, and various nationalities in the Western region have become members of the Chinese nation family. After the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, the Hami region was successively soft and Turkic. Uighur, Mongolia and other ethnic groups in this activity, left a wealth of historical relics. As the main existing individual of Hami culture, rock depiction plays a key role in studying the history, scientific development and unique artistic appreciation of nomadic peoples in Hami region. This study is focused on the Hami area (Hami City, Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Yiwu County, Qian.73 rock depiction points more than 1900 blocks of data preservation environment, screen detailed data. The detailed data of the disease were investigated, recorded and database established, and then the results of the disease investigation were simulated by environmental aging, and analyzed and discussed by various analysis methods. Finally, the reasonable protection suggestions were put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K879.4

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