本文關(guān)鍵詞：銀杏文化及其旅游開發(fā)研究　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 銀杏文化 歷史發(fā)展 文化內(nèi)涵 旅游開發(fā)

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期的栽培生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,銀杏文化不斷得以深厚的積淀與發(fā)展,為我們留下了珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。如何表現(xiàn)當(dāng)今社會(huì)對(duì)銀杏文化的珍愛(ài)之情,使之在現(xiàn)代化開發(fā)進(jìn)程中不被遺忘,并實(shí)現(xiàn)銀杏文化在現(xiàn)代旅游開發(fā)中的塑造與傳承,成為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的重要課題。近年來(lái),隨著農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)旅游、森林旅游等項(xiàng)目如火如荼得開展,銀杏文化旅游成為其中的新亮點(diǎn)。然而,銀杏文化旅游的開發(fā)尚處于初級(jí)階段,其存在的突出問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)為缺乏銀杏文化內(nèi)涵的深度挖掘。深入、系統(tǒng)地挖掘銀杏文化,尤其是各歷史階段所表現(xiàn)出的文化內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)而融入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)旅游開發(fā),此為本文重點(diǎn)所在。文章在歸納總結(jié)銀杏生物特性、名稱演變、銀杏文化和旅游開發(fā)價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)銀杏文化旅游的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題,提出較為具體的開發(fā)對(duì)策和建議。由此,在對(duì)泰興國(guó)家古銀杏公園進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察的基礎(chǔ)上,提出富有針對(duì)性的開發(fā)策略。論文主體主要由三部分構(gòu)成:首先,從銀杏的起源與演化著手,分別研究了銀杏的品種分類以及形態(tài)學(xué)特征、生態(tài)適應(yīng)性和物候期規(guī)律等生物特性。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以時(shí)間為線索,對(duì)銀杏的名稱演變進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的整理,包括枰、平仲、鴨腳子、圣樹、圣果、銀杏、白果、公孫樹、佛指甲等稱呼,得出銀杏名稱兼具時(shí)期性和地域性的特征。其次,總結(jié)了銀杏與文學(xué)藝術(shù)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及在農(nóng)事生產(chǎn)、保健美容、飲食居住、祭祀崇拜、游藝交際方面表現(xiàn)出的文化內(nèi)涵。并將銀杏文化發(fā)展歷程分為萌芽時(shí)期、興起與發(fā)展時(shí)期以及繁榮時(shí)期三大階段,每一階段的銀杏文化都表現(xiàn)出不同的特性。由此,概括銀杏文化所具備的旅游開發(fā)價(jià)值,包括觀賞審美價(jià)值、康體保健價(jià)值、工藝雕刻價(jià)值和精神教育價(jià)值,為銀杏文化的旅游開發(fā)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。再次,通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前銀杏文化旅游的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和存在問(wèn)題的分析,指出銀杏文化旅游的開發(fā)水平參差不齊,文化內(nèi)涵挖掘不深以及與其他旅游資源聯(lián)動(dòng)整合不夠等問(wèn)題。由此提出,提升銀杏文化旅游層次,多樣化設(shè)計(jì)旅游產(chǎn)品,深入挖掘銀杏文化內(nèi)涵,提高項(xiàng)目體驗(yàn)的娛樂(lè)性和加強(qiáng)與其他旅游項(xiàng)目的聯(lián)動(dòng)整合等開發(fā)對(duì)策。最后,以泰興國(guó)家古銀杏公園為個(gè)案,分析其區(qū)位和交通、旅游資源現(xiàn)狀等,并提出有針對(duì)性的銀杏文化旅游養(yǎng)老的開發(fā)構(gòu)想,為基于銀杏文化的旅游開發(fā)提供有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:In the long-term production practice, ginkgo culture continuously deep accumulation and development, leaving a precious cultural heritage for us. How to behave in today's society of Ginkgo culture treasure of love, not to be forgotten in the modern development process, and realize the culture and Heritage in the shape of Ginkgo biloba in the development of the modern tourism we should pay attention to, has become an important issue. In recent years, along with the agricultural ecological tourism, forest tourism and other projects to carry out cultural tourism like a raging fire, ginkgo has become one of the highlights. However, the development of Ginkgo culture tourism is still in the primary stage, the main problems mainly for the lack of cultural connotation of the depth of excavation of Ginkgo biloba. Further, the system mining of Ginkgo culture, especially the various historical stages show the cultural connotation, and then into the development of modern agriculture ecological tourism, this is the point of the heavy. In summary the biological characteristics of Ginkgo biloba, the name change, ginkgo culture and tourism development based on the value of development according to the present situation of Ginkgo culture tourism and the existing problems, put forward the development countermeasures and suggestions. Thus, based on the field research of Taixing National Ancient Ginkgo Park, put forward the development strategy the paper mainly consists of three main parts: first, starting from the origin and evolution of Ginkgo biloba, the varieties of Ginkgo biloba and morphological characteristics were studied, and the ecological adaptability of phenology of biological characteristics. On this basis, take the time as a clue, the name change of Ginkgo biloba are discussed systematically, including the scale. Ping Zhong, ducks, tree, fruit, ginkgo, ginkgo, maidenhair tree, Buddha nails and other titles, the name of both ginkgo period and regional characteristics. Secondly, summarizes the literature and art of Ginkgo biloba The association as well as in agricultural production, health and beauty, diet, living, worship, entertainment communication shows the cultural connotation and cultural development process. The ginkgo is divided into the embryonic period, the rise and development period and prosperous period in three stages, each stage of Ginkgo culture showed different characteristics. Thus, tourism development the value of Ginkgo culture has summarized, including ornamental aesthetic value, health care value, carving value and spiritual value of education, lay a solid foundation for the tourism development of Ginkgo culture. Thirdly, through the analysis of the development status of our country as the ginkgo culture tourism and the existing problems, and points out that the development of cultural tourism of the uneven level of ginkgo. Cultural connotation is not deep, and other tourism resources integrated enough. Therefore, enhance the ginkgo cultural tourism level, diversified tourism product design, Dig the ginkgo culture connotation, improve the project experience of entertainment and strengthen the linkage integration development strategy and other tourism projects. Finally, taking Taixing ancient ginkgo Park as a case, analysis of its location and transportation, tourism resources, and puts forward some ideas about the development of the silver apricot Cultural Tourism Endowment, useful reference for the tourism development of Ginkgo biloba based on culture.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G127;S792.95;F592.7

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