本文關(guān)鍵詞：天馬—曲村遺址西周時(shí)期墓葬的性別考古學(xué)研究　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 天馬—曲村 西周 墓葬 性別

【摘要】：天馬—曲村遺址地處山西省南部臨汾市,它以西周至春秋時(shí)期的遺存最為豐富,該遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量墓葬及保存相對(duì)完好的人骨。墓葬是研究性別問題很好的材料,對(duì)于我們研究男女社會(huì)關(guān)系及角色具有十分獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。我們?cè)趯?duì)墓葬死者性別進(jìn)行鑒別以后,就可以對(duì)墓葬中的物質(zhì)遺存與男女性別的聯(lián)系有非常直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文嘗試從性別考古學(xué)的角度對(duì)該遺址中社會(huì)習(xí)俗與性別之間的關(guān)系及所反映的社會(huì)生活作一初步探討。 本文在原報(bào)告分期、類型學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,主要運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析方法,對(duì)8組17座晉侯墓葬以及373座中小貴族及平民墓進(jìn)行定量分析,全面考察西周時(shí)期各等級(jí)墓葬的性別差異。文章首先對(duì)所依據(jù)的墓葬資料及該遺址墓葬的年代劃分進(jìn)行了相關(guān)說明。其次介紹了該遺址墓葬的性別鑒定情況及墓葬等級(jí)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使得本文的探討具有一定基礎(chǔ)。文章的主體部分是對(duì)天馬—曲村遺址墓葬性別差異的分析,主要探討墓葬規(guī)模及設(shè)施與隨葬品兩大部分所顯示的性別差異。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),不同等級(jí)墓葬所表現(xiàn)的性別差異并不相同：在貴族等級(jí)墓葬中,男女性別差異現(xiàn)象十分明顯,女性墓在墓葬規(guī)格、銅禮器的種類和數(shù)量以及車馬器等三方面上等級(jí)規(guī)格往往低于男性,在平民墓葬中,女性墓等級(jí)規(guī)格低于男性的現(xiàn)象卻不太明顯；女性墓葬并非在所有物品上都表現(xiàn)出規(guī)格較低的情況,比如女性墓往往擁有更多的陶器及玉石器等。文章在對(duì)不同等級(jí)墓葬進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析時(shí),注意各個(gè)時(shí)段男女性別差異的變化,發(fā)現(xiàn)西周晚期與西周早期及中期的情況大不相同。最后嘗試考察西周時(shí)期天馬—曲村遺址的社會(huì)背景,主要探討了墓葬性別差異所反映的社會(huì)等級(jí)地位、晉國與周邊少數(shù)民族的關(guān)系以及西周中晚期的社會(huì)變化三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。 最后文章認(rèn)為通過對(duì)西周時(shí)期天馬—曲村遺址墓葬性別差異的分析,可以窺探其社會(huì)背景,性別研究為我們?nèi)媪私夤糯鐣?huì)提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:Tianma-qu Village site is located in Linfen City in the south of Shanxi Province. It is the most abundant in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period. The site has found a large number of tombs and relatively well-preserved human bones. Tombs are very good materials for the study of gender issues. For us to study the social relations and roles of men and women has a very unique advantage. It is possible to understand directly the relationship between the material remains of the tomb and the sex of men and women. This paper attempts to study the relationship between social customs and gender and the social life reflected in the site from the perspective of gender archaeology. Preliminary discussion. Based on the study of classification and typology in the original report, the quantitative analysis of 17 tombs in 8 groups of Jin Hou and 373 tombs of middle and small nobles and civilians were carried out by means of statistical analysis. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the gender difference of each grade of tombs in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Firstly, the article explains the relevant data of the tombs and the age division of the graves of the site. Secondly, it introduces the sex identification of the graves and the tomb of the site. Gradation criteria. The main part of the article is the analysis of the gender difference in the tomb of Tianma-Qucun site. The paper mainly discusses the sex difference between the two parts of tomb size and facilities and burial objects. Through statistical analysis, it is found that the gender difference of different gravesites is not the same: in the aristocratic graveyard. The gender difference between men and women is very obvious, female tombs in the burial specifications, the type and number of bronze ceremonial utensils and the number of chariots are often lower than that of men, in the civilian burial. The phenomenon that the female graveyard grade is lower than that of the male is not obvious. Female tombs do not show lower specifications on all objects, such as women's tombs tend to have more pottery and jade stone tools, etc. The article carries out statistical analysis of different levels of tombs. Pay attention to the gender differences between men and women in different periods, and find that the situation of the late Western Zhou is very different from that of the early and middle of the Western Zhou. Finally, we try to investigate the social background of Tianma-qu Village site in the Western Zhou Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the social rank status reflected by the gender difference of the tomb, the relationship between Jin and the surrounding ethnic minorities, and the social changes in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty. Finally, the article thinks that through the analysis of the gender difference in the tomb of Tianma-qu Village in the Western Zhou Dynasty, we can explore its social background, and the study of gender provides us with a new way of thinking to understand the ancient society in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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