本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)歷史文化名村的時(shí)空分布特征及成因，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國(guó)歷史文化名村的時(shí)空分布特征及成因

Temporal-spatial distribution and formation of historic and cultural villages in China

[1] [2] [3] [4]

LI Yajuan, CHEN Tianl, WANG Jing, WANG Degen （1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2. University of Chinese Academ

[1]中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所,北京100101; [2]中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049; [3]蘇州大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院,蘇州215000

文章摘要：古村落是具有文化遺產(chǎn)性質(zhì)的鄉(xiāng)村聚落，選取古村落發(fā)展中最具代表性的國(guó)家級(jí)歷史文化名村來(lái)分析中國(guó)古村落的空間分布特征，探討其影響因素和分布原因，從而進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的同步發(fā)展，促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化進(jìn)程。研究表明：①我國(guó)歷史文化名村主要沿河流分布、多是歷史上的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心、交通要塞和文明的發(fā)祥地，并形成了3大集中區(qū)、3大相對(duì)集中區(qū)和4大過(guò)渡擴(kuò)散區(qū)，孕育了6個(gè)文化區(qū)；②中國(guó)歷史文化名村建造時(shí)間跨度較大，但多集中在唐宋明清4個(gè)朝代，，明朝保留下來(lái)的古村落最多，分布范圍最廣；③造成中國(guó)歷史文化名村分布不均衡的主要原因有資源稟賦特點(diǎn)、評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的局限、依托腹地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度和區(qū)域政策導(dǎo)向。

Abstr：The ancient village possesses unique regional characteristics, integrated building structure, abundant material and intangible cultural heritage, and more importantly, they are still be used today. The rapid development of urbanization brings chances for the ancient villages and also deeply affects transformation of social economic structures of ancient villages. The thesis selects some representative old villages--historical cultural villages to analyze the balanced degree of spatial distribution of ancient villages, then discusses the influencing factors and finally puts forwards strategies to keep spatial balance of ancient villages and further lead simultaneous development of all the old villages in order to promote the progress of urban and rural integration. The study shows： （1） Chinese historic cultural villages have different characteristics in spatial distribution, spatial form, river system distribution, regional culture and transportation system. The majority of these villages are distributed along the river and are cultural centers, traffic hubs and birthplace of civilization in history; the villages form three centers, three sub-centers and four transition diffusion areas, and cultivate six cultural centers. （2） Chinese historic cultural villages mainly built in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, have a long history. Among the villages, the Ming Dynasty dominates the number and spatial distribution. （3） The reasons for their spatial uneven distribution include the resource endowment, limited selection criteria, economic development level and regional policy making.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:historic and cultural village temporal-spatial distribution cause analysis China

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41171435）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)歷史文化名村的時(shí)空分布特征及成因，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。