【摘要】：我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，種子在農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，種子企業(yè)的發(fā)展直接影響著我國(guó)糧食的安全問(wèn)題。然而，在近二十年間，種子企業(yè)的發(fā)展困難重重，其中，尤為普遍和突出的問(wèn)題是資金短缺，融資難已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)種子企業(yè)的發(fā)展。 本文首先分析了我國(guó)種子企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀，指出目前種子企業(yè)融資存在內(nèi)源融資不足，外源融資困難的特點(diǎn)，并且分析了融資難的原因；其次，針對(duì)種子企業(yè)現(xiàn)行的融資方式及其存在的問(wèn)題，提出了適合種子企業(yè)特點(diǎn)的兩種主要融資方式：（1）品種權(quán)質(zhì)押融資模式（2）種子企業(yè)+農(nóng)民專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社+種植大戶(hù)的融資模式；最后，提出了解決種子企業(yè)融資困難的相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。全文共分六章，具體包括： 第一章,導(dǎo)論。主要闡述了論文的研究背景、目的、意義和中小企業(yè)融資有關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)。 第二章，企業(yè)融資的理論基礎(chǔ)。主要介紹了企業(yè)融資的兩種方式，內(nèi)源融資和外源融資。 第三章，陜西種子企業(yè)融資的現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題分析。主要描述了陜西種子企業(yè)融資的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題，并從內(nèi)部和外部?jī)蓚�(gè)方面分析了種子企業(yè)融資難的原因。 第四章，種子企業(yè)融資路徑及模式的選擇。該部分主要是針對(duì)種子企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn)，，提出了適合種子企業(yè)融資的兩種融資模式，并分析了兩種融資模式的運(yùn)作特點(diǎn)。 第五章，拓展種子企業(yè)融資渠道的對(duì)策建議。該部分主要是在相應(yīng)層面上提出拓展 陜西省種子企業(yè)融資渠道的對(duì)策建議。包括完善品種權(quán)保護(hù)和質(zhì)押方面的法律法規(guī)體系；加大對(duì)種子企業(yè)的財(cái)政支持力度：正確引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)種子企業(yè)的信貸支持：完善種子企業(yè)信用擔(dān)保機(jī)制：種子企業(yè)自身財(cái)務(wù)制度的完善，信用意識(shí)的提高等對(duì)策建議。 第六章，結(jié)束語(yǔ)
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, the seed plays a vital role in the development of agriculture, the development of seed enterprises directly affects the security of grain in China. However, in the past 20 years, the development of seed enterprises is very difficult, among which, the most common and prominent problem is the shortage of funds, and the difficulty of financing has seriously hindered the development of seed enterprises in our country. Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of seed financing in China, points out the characteristics of insufficient endogenous financing and difficulty of exogenous financing, and analyzes the reasons for the difficulty in financing. Secondly, aiming at the current financing methods of seed enterprises and their existing problems, Two main financing methods suitable for the characteristics of seed enterprises are put forward: (1) the financing mode of variety right pledge; (2) the financing mode of large farmers' cooperative planting in seed enterprises; Finally, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to solve the financing difficulties of seed enterprises. The full text is divided into six chapters, including: chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly describes the research background, purpose, significance and domestic and international research trends related to SME financing. The second chapter, the theory foundation of enterprise financing. This paper mainly introduces two ways of enterprise financing, endogenous financing and exogenous financing. The third chapter, Shaanxi seed enterprise financing present situation and the question analysis. This paper mainly describes the present situation and existing problems of seed financing in Shaanxi Province, and analyzes the reasons for the difficulty in financing seed enterprises from internal and external aspects. The fourth chapter, the seed enterprise financing path and the pattern choice. This part mainly aims at the property characteristics and production and management characteristics of seed enterprises, puts forward two financing modes suitable for seed enterprises' financing, and analyzes the operating characteristics of the two financing modes. The fifth chapter, the development seed enterprise financing channel countermeasure suggestion. This part mainly puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to expand the financing channels of the seed enterprises in Shaanxi Province at the corresponding level. Including perfecting the system of laws and regulations on the protection of variety rights and pledge; Strengthen the financial support to seed enterprises: correctly guide financial institutions to provide credit support to seed enterprises; perfect the credit guarantee mechanism of seed enterprises; improve the financial system of seed enterprises themselves; improve the credit consciousness of seed enterprises and so on. Chapter VI, concluding remarks
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324.6;F275

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