【摘要】：資金之于企業(yè)，如同血液之于人體一樣，其重要性不言而喻。充足的資金保障是中小企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展壯大的最基本的條件，但是在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下，我國中小企業(yè)普遍面臨著較為嚴(yán)重的資金瓶頸和融資難問題。中小企業(yè)自身規(guī)模小，實(shí)力弱，雖然有些公司具備做大做強(qiáng)的條件，但是難以從大型銀行機(jī)構(gòu)貸款融資以用于設(shè)備、技術(shù)升級(jí)和擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模；長期以來面向民營中小企業(yè)的股權(quán)交易平臺(tái)發(fā)展滯后，通過資本市場進(jìn)行股權(quán)直接融資更是他們不敢想象的事情。資金瓶頸限制著企業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，東營GR農(nóng)業(yè)有限公司（以下簡稱“GR公司”）便是這種中小企業(yè)的典型代表。 本文從中小企業(yè)融資的基礎(chǔ)理論入手，通過分析GR公司的現(xiàn)狀及融資需求，結(jié)合有關(guān)利好政策及自身的競爭優(yōu)勢，提出通過在OTC（場外交易市場）天津股權(quán)交易所（以下簡稱“天交所”）掛牌融資的方案，并剖析了GR公司在天交所掛牌如何定位、企業(yè)的前景及競爭優(yōu)勢、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題與解決方案及具體的盡職調(diào)查、股份制改造、私募定價(jià)、申報(bào)審查等一系列掛牌的基本操作步驟，，并且對(duì)像GR公司一樣的中小企業(yè)通過天交所等OTC市場進(jìn)行直接融資的適應(yīng)性規(guī)范化建設(shè)提出了一些建議。 通過登陸資本市場，在融集資金的同時(shí)帶動(dòng)民營企業(yè)深化改革、促進(jìn)規(guī)范化管理、擴(kuò)大企業(yè)知名度的思路，近年來在政府、學(xué)術(shù)和企業(yè)界有較高的認(rèn)同度。將民營中小企業(yè)置于資本市場競爭的大環(huán)境中和廣大投資者的直接監(jiān)督之下，在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)，可幫助民營企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)“融資與發(fā)展”雙重目標(biāo)，對(duì)像GR公司一樣的眾多民營中小企業(yè)健康成長具有重要意義。希望通過本文，可為類似的中小企業(yè)提供拋磚引玉的參考作用。
[Abstract]:Funds to enterprises, as blood to the human body, its importance is self-evident. Adequate capital guarantee is the most basic condition for the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, under the present economic situation, SMEs in our country are generally faced with serious capital bottlenecks and financing difficulties. Small and medium-sized enterprises have small scale and weak strength. Although some companies have the conditions to be bigger and stronger, it is difficult for them to borrow from large banks to finance equipment, upgrade technology and expand the scale of production. For a long time, the stock trading platform for private small and medium-sized enterprises has lagged behind, and it is unthinkable for them to carry out equity direct financing through the capital market. Capital bottleneck restricts the further development of enterprises. Dongying GR Agriculture Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "GR Company") is a typical representative of this kind of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper begins with the basic theory of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, through the analysis of the current situation and financing needs of GR Company, combined with the relevant favorable policies and their own competitive advantages. This paper puts forward the scheme of listing financing in OTC Tianjin Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as Tianjiao Exchange), and analyzes how to locate the listing of GR Company in Tianjiao Stock Exchange, the prospect and competitive advantage of the company. Found problems and solutions and specific due diligence, joint-stock transformation, private equity pricing, application review and other basic operational procedures, Some suggestions are put forward for the construction of adaptive standardization of direct financing for small and medium-sized enterprises such as GR through the OTC market such as Tianjiao Institute. In recent years, the government, academic and business circles have a high degree of recognition in the government, academic and business circles through landing on the capital market to promote private enterprises to deepen reform, promote standardized management, and expand the popularity of enterprises. Putting small and medium-sized private enterprises under the general environment of capital market competition and the direct supervision of the vast number of investors can help private enterprises to achieve the dual goal of "financing and development" in a relatively short period of time. It is of great significance to the healthy growth of many small and medium-sized private enterprises like GR. Hope that through this article, for similar small and medium-sized enterprises to provide a reference role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F324;F302.6

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