基于風(fēng)險管理的XX會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 會計師事務(wù)所 內(nèi)部控制 風(fēng)險管理 出處:《重慶理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:注冊會計師被形象地比喻為“不拿政府工資的經(jīng)濟警察”,是我國社會主義經(jīng)濟建設(shè)過程中重要的監(jiān)督力量。自民間審計在我國恢復(fù)重建至今,會計師事務(wù)所在我國的階段性特點主要體現(xiàn)為實力不強、人員不多、規(guī)模不大、風(fēng)險承受能力弱,絕大多數(shù)會計師事務(wù)所皆為中小型會計師事務(wù)所。2009年財政部發(fā)布的《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展我國注冊會計師行業(yè)的若干意見》,體現(xiàn)了國家對注冊會計師行業(yè)發(fā)展的高度重視以及大力支持。在迎來發(fā)展機遇的同時,中小會計師事務(wù)所也面臨著更多的風(fēng)險。對會計師事務(wù)所的內(nèi)部控制進行研究,,目的就是為了提升審計質(zhì)量,提高其承受風(fēng)險的能力。鑒于會計師事務(wù)所經(jīng)營的特殊性,將內(nèi)部控制和風(fēng)險管理有機的結(jié)合在一起,在風(fēng)險管理的基礎(chǔ)上進行有效的內(nèi)部控制,最終通過內(nèi)部控制的有效執(zhí)行將會計師事務(wù)所面臨的風(fēng)險控制在可承受范圍內(nèi)。 本文采用了理論分析與案例分析相結(jié)合的研究方法。首先,論述會計師事務(wù)所與一般企業(yè)不同的特性,從會計師事務(wù)所行業(yè)的客觀實際出發(fā),指出會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制和風(fēng)險管理與一般企業(yè)存在的差異,對會計師事務(wù)所的內(nèi)部控制與風(fēng)險管理進行探討,并在闡述內(nèi)部控制與風(fēng)險管理二者關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,提出風(fēng)險管理的視角有助于會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的完善。其次,通過實地調(diào)研,總結(jié)當(dāng)前XX會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的現(xiàn)狀,探尋XX會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制存在的問題。最后,從風(fēng)險管理的角度指出改進XX會計師事務(wù)內(nèi)部控制的關(guān)鍵,圍繞關(guān)鍵因素出發(fā),為XX會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的改進提出建議。同時,XX會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的現(xiàn)狀或許在我國中小會計師事務(wù)所中具有普遍性,因而還可以為其它類似的中小型會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的改進提供一種參考思路。
[Abstract]:Certified public accountants (CPAs) are likened to "economic policemen without government wages", which is an important supervisory force in the process of socialist economic construction in China. The phased characteristics of accounting firms in China are mainly reflected in the strength is not strong, there are not many people, the scale is not large, the risk bearing ability is weak. Most of the accounting firms are small and medium-sized accounting firms. In 2009, the Ministry of Finance issued a number of views on accelerating the development of the CPA industry in China. Embodies the country to the certified public accountant profession development high attention and the vigorous support, while ushered in the development opportunity. Small and medium-sized accounting firms are also facing more risks. The purpose of this study is to improve the audit quality of accounting firms. Improve its ability to bear risks. In view of the particularity of the management of accounting firms, the internal control and risk management are organically combined to carry out effective internal control on the basis of risk management. Finally, through the effective implementation of internal control, the risks faced by accounting firms are controlled within the range of tolerance. This paper adopts the research method of combining theoretical analysis and case analysis. First of all, it discusses the different characteristics of accounting firms and general enterprises, starting from the objective reality of accounting firms. This paper points out the differences between the internal control and risk management of accounting firms and general enterprises, and probes into the internal control and risk management of accounting firms. And on the basis of expounding the relationship between internal control and risk management, this paper puts forward that the perspective of risk management is helpful to improve the internal control of accounting firms. Secondly, through field research. Summarize the current situation of the internal control of XX accounting firm, explore the existing problems of internal control of XX accounting firm. Finally, from the perspective of risk management, point out the key to improve the internal control of XX accounting affairs. Based on the key factors, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the internal control of XX accounting firm. At the same time, the present situation of the internal control of XX accounting firm may be universal among the small and medium-sized accounting firms in China. Therefore, it can also provide a reference for the improvement of internal control of other similar small and medium-sized accounting firms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F233;F275;F272.3
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 楊博;;中國企業(yè)基于風(fēng)險管理視角的內(nèi)部控制體系構(gòu)建[J];北京市經(jīng)濟管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年02期
2 王展翔;加拿大CoCo委員會內(nèi)部控制框架述評[J];商業(yè)研究;2005年01期
3 劉鵬飛;;完善內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境的有效途徑[J];財務(wù)與會計;2005年11期
4 張龍平;魯清仿;;構(gòu)建我國會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制的探索[J];當(dāng)代財經(jīng);2012年05期
5 任萬林,楊香敏,王保華;內(nèi)部控制理論的發(fā)展及其借鑒意義[J];石家莊經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年02期
6 徐平;;完善會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部管理[J];合作經(jīng)濟與科技;2010年18期
7 劉玲;;會計師事務(wù)所審計質(zhì)量分析及其對策[J];經(jīng)濟視角(中旬);2011年04期
8 張龍平;試論會計師事務(wù)所內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)[J];注冊會計師通訊;1994年09期
9 徐海忠;;中小會計師事務(wù)所如何尋找出路[J];中國注冊會計師;2005年11期
10 沈大龍;;國內(nèi)小所應(yīng)走做精做強的專業(yè)化發(fā)展道路[J];中國注冊會計師;2007年04期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 張黎焱;上市公司內(nèi)部控制評價研究[D];財政部財政科學(xué)研究所;2010年
本文編號:1475047
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/kuaiji/1475047.html