步步高超市采購與付款內(nèi)部控制研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 內(nèi)部控制 采購與付款 零售業(yè) 步步高超市 出處:《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:零售業(yè)作為一個高價值的行業(yè),在從制造、分銷、零售到顧客的供應(yīng)鏈中,零售處于供應(yīng)鏈的下游,是最接近顧客的地方。零售企業(yè)效益的提升要靠產(chǎn)品價值的實(shí)現(xiàn),而顧客作為一種特殊的稀缺資源在實(shí)現(xiàn)商品價值方面的作用無可替代。可以說,誰掌握了終端顧客,誰就能控制產(chǎn)品的整個價值鏈。隨著我國加入WTO之后,零售業(yè)日益開放,零售環(huán)節(jié)的高價值性使得其受到越來越多投資者的青睞,而超市作為零售行業(yè)的典型代表首當(dāng)其沖。隨著超市經(jīng)營規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和經(jīng)營利潤增長的同時,其在采購與付款內(nèi)部控制方面逐漸暴露出一些問題,采購計劃的不合理和資金利用效率不高成為制約其發(fā)展的障礙。 采購與付款環(huán)節(jié)作為超市經(jīng)營的核心環(huán)節(jié),對超市整體運(yùn)營影響巨大。超市只有保證采購業(yè)務(wù)的正常有序進(jìn)行,銷售才不會脫節(jié),業(yè)績才會穩(wěn)步上升;同樣,只有保證付款業(yè)務(wù)的及時準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行,超市的資金鏈才能穩(wěn)步循環(huán),更能提高資金的有效利用。所以加強(qiáng)對采購環(huán)節(jié)的內(nèi)部控制能夠?yàn)槌泄⿷?yīng)鏈的順利進(jìn)行提供保障,以及有效規(guī)避付款過程中可能遇到的風(fēng)險。 本文主要是在相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合內(nèi)部控制五要素,對步步高超市的采購與付款環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)部控制現(xiàn)狀,,如內(nèi)部控制組織機(jī)構(gòu)不合理、采購計劃缺乏科學(xué)性、采購人員績效考評制度不完善、供應(yīng)商管理控制制度不健全、采購和結(jié)算付款審批流程管控不到位等進(jìn)行了分析。針對存在問題,結(jié)合公司的實(shí)際情況,提出了如下改進(jìn)建議和對策:改善現(xiàn)有內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境,完善內(nèi)部控制組織結(jié)構(gòu),改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有控制活動,健全供應(yīng)商管理制度,建立良好內(nèi)部控制溝通機(jī)制以及加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部控制過程的監(jiān)控和約束等。
[Abstract]:Retail as a high-value industry, retail in the supply chain from manufacturing, distribution, retail to customers, retail is downstream of the supply chain. Retail enterprises benefit promotion depends on the realization of product value, and customer as a special scarce resources in the realization of commodity value can not be replaced. With China's entry into WTO, the retail industry is becoming more and more open, and the high value of retail links makes it popular with more and more investors. The supermarket as a typical representative of the retail industry bear the brunt. With the expansion of the supermarket business scale and the growth of operating profits at the same time its procurement and payment internal control gradually exposed some problems. Unreasonable procurement plan and inefficient use of funds are the obstacles to its development. Purchase and payment, as the core link of supermarket management, have a great impact on the whole operation of supermarket. Only by ensuring the normal and orderly conduct of purchasing business, the sales will not be disjointed, and the performance will rise steadily. Similarly, only by ensuring the timely and accurate payment of business, the supermarket's capital chain can steadily cycle. Therefore, strengthening the internal control of the purchasing link can provide the guarantee for the supermarket supply chain to carry on smoothly, and effectively avoid the risks that may be encountered in the process of payment. This paper is mainly based on the relevant theory, combined with the five elements of internal control, the procurement and payment of the supermarket procurement and payment links of the status quo, such as internal control organization unreasonable, procurement plan lack of scientific. Procurement personnel performance appraisal system is not perfect, supplier management control system is not perfect, procurement and settlement payment approval process control is not in place, etc. In view of the existing problems, combined with the actual situation of the company. Put forward the following suggestions and countermeasures: improve the existing internal control environment, improve the internal control organizational structure, improve the existing control activities, improve the supplier management system. Establish good internal control communication mechanism and strengthen internal control process monitoring and restraint.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F724.2;F715.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 楊瑞平;;治理層的監(jiān)督與內(nèi)部控制[J];商業(yè)研究;2011年06期
2 劉造林;董明;;中美內(nèi)部控制發(fā)展及比較研究[J];財會通訊;2009年07期
3 張燕江;呂光虎;諸波;;基于內(nèi)部控制五要素的采購業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)部控制設(shè)計[J];財會通訊;2009年11期
4 黃莉娟;楊得正;;內(nèi)部控制理論新發(fā)展及其啟示[J];財會通訊;2009年35期
5 黎明梅;;企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境因素思考[J];財會通訊;2009年35期
6 秦欣梅;譚文浩;;ERP環(huán)境下的內(nèi)部控制體系構(gòu)建[J];財會通訊;2010年21期
7 孫蓮香;;基于企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制規(guī)范的會計信息系統(tǒng)研究——采購與付款環(huán)節(jié)分析[J];財會通訊;2012年13期
8 張博亞;;綠大地內(nèi)部控制方面存在的問題及完善[J];財務(wù)與會計;2011年09期
9 譚文浩;饒慶林;;基于績效考核的內(nèi)部控制體系構(gòu)建[J];財務(wù)與會計(理財版);2010年10期
10 劉華;;美國沃爾瑪公司的內(nèi)部控制[J];財務(wù)與會計(理財版);2010年11期
本文編號:1454521
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/kuaiji/1454521.html