本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國“三公”消費問題的基本思考　出處：《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：“三公”消費,在我國是指政府部門人員因公出國(境)、公務(wù)車購置及運行、公務(wù)招待產(chǎn)生的消費,本是政府為了維持國家權(quán)力機關(guān)正常運作所支付的資金,是行政成本的組成部分。但是在我國,由于管理體制陳舊、缺乏有效監(jiān)督機制等原因,使得公車私用,公款吃喝,公費出國,損公肥私的現(xiàn)象十分嚴重。這導(dǎo)致了我國目前“三公”消費總額巨大且難以有效控制,不僅給國家財政帶來了極大負擔(dān),還使政府公信力下降,造成了嚴重負面的社會影響。因此,“三公”消費問題是當(dāng)前公共行政領(lǐng)域亟待解決的問題之一。 國務(wù)院總理李克強,在2013年3月17日答記者問時提出“約法三章”：本屆政府任期內(nèi),一是政府性的樓堂館所一律不得新建；二是財政供養(yǎng)的人員只減不增；三是公費接待、公費出國、公費購車只減不增。對這三條,中央政府要帶頭做起,一級做給一級看。顯示了黨和政府對于治理現(xiàn)行“三公”消費問題的力度與決心。在政府大力度的整治“三公”消費問題的同時,從理論和實踐上對我國“三公”消費問題進行研究,有著極其重要的社會現(xiàn)實意義。 本文根據(jù)公共財政學(xué)的有關(guān)理論,采用理論分析與實踐分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,通過文獻考察和歷史考察,依循“分析問題、解決問題”的基本研究思路,較為全面地分析了我國“三公”消費的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,并結(jié)合我國實際情況、借鑒國外抑制“三公”消費問題的成功經(jīng)驗,提出了治理我國“三公”消費問題的對策建議。
[Abstract]:"three public" consumption, in our country, refers to government personnel go abroad because of official business (border, business vehicle purchase and operation, official business entertainment produce consumption, this is the government in order to maintain the normal operation of the state power organs of the funds paid. But in our country, due to the old management system, lack of effective supervision mechanism and other reasons, make the bus private use, public money and drink, go abroad at public expense. The phenomenon of losing public wealth is very serious, which leads to the huge and difficult to control the total amount of "three public" consumption in our country at present, which not only brings a great burden to the national finance, but also reduces the credibility of the government. Therefore, the problem of "three public" consumption is one of the problems to be solved urgently in the field of public administration. Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council, when answering a reporter's question on March 17th 2013, put forward "three chapters of the law": during the term of office of this government, all government buildings and halls should not be built; Second, the number of people supported by the financial only decreases and does not increase; Third, the central government should take the lead in accepting at public expense, going abroad at public expense, and not increasing the number of cars purchased at public expense. It shows the strength and determination of the Party and the government to deal with the current "three public" consumption problems, while the government is making great efforts to rectify the "three public" consumption problems at the same time. It is of great social significance to study the consumption of "three public" in our country theoretically and practically. According to the relevant theories of public finance, this paper adopts the research method of combining theoretical analysis with practical analysis, and follows the basic research idea of "analyzing problems, solving problems" through literature review and historical investigation. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation and existing problems of "three public" consumption in our country, and combines the actual situation of our country, draws lessons from the successful experience of foreign countries to restrain the "three public" consumption problem. Put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of "three public" consumption in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F810.6;F812.45

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