本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于雙向增值法的盾構(gòu)施工成本管理研究　出處：《中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院）》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 盾構(gòu)施工 成本管理 雙向增值法 價值鏈理論 作業(yè)成本法

【摘要】：城市軌道建設(shè)目前迎來了高速發(fā)展的機(jī)遇。作為城市軌道建設(shè)的主要工法——盾構(gòu)法,其具有隧道安全穩(wěn)定、施工進(jìn)度快、機(jī)械自動化程度高以及對周圍建筑物、地層擾動小等優(yōu)點,是在城市軌道建設(shè)中采用較多的施工方法,但由于其造價昂貴,在一定程度上制約了交通問題的解決及城市地下空間的利用。如何有效地對盾構(gòu)施工成本進(jìn)行管理,是當(dāng)前城市軌道建設(shè)必須認(rèn)真面對的課題。 目前我國城市軌道建設(shè)行業(yè)尤其是盾構(gòu)施工行業(yè)中,成本管理方法——雙向增值法還處于起步階段,有必要在理論和實踐的高度上將雙向增值法應(yīng)用于盾構(gòu)施工并更進(jìn)一步推廣,促進(jìn)各企業(yè)自覺熟練應(yīng)用雙向增值法進(jìn)行成本管理,為盾構(gòu)施工企業(yè)提高核心競爭力提供有力的支持和幫助。 本文介紹了雙向增值法理論和盾構(gòu)施工成本管理中存在的問題,分析了雙向增值法理論對于盾構(gòu)施工成本管理的必要性和可行性,構(gòu)建了雙向增值法成本管理體系,并選擇北京市地鐵9號線x標(biāo)盾構(gòu)區(qū)間作為實例并將分析的結(jié)果實際應(yīng)用在企業(yè)管理中,成本信息比較準(zhǔn)確、可行,有效的改進(jìn)了業(yè)務(wù)流程,提高了工作效率,提出了具體的管理措施,從而為我國盾構(gòu)施工在進(jìn)行成本管理方面提供了一個新的選擇,并在最后進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和展望。 本文的創(chuàng)新點在于將雙向增值法理論應(yīng)用到盾構(gòu)施工企業(yè)管理的實踐中,對盾構(gòu)施工企業(yè)進(jìn)行了內(nèi)外價值鏈的全方位分析,為盾構(gòu)施工企業(yè)從企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)、工作流程改善、成本核算管理理論方法等提供具體的理論支持和幫助,并提出具體的改進(jìn)措施。此外,針對盾構(gòu)施工成本進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的作業(yè)法計算和分析,本次計算過程和成本數(shù)據(jù)可以為一般盾構(gòu)施工企業(yè)成本控制和投標(biāo)提供參考。
[Abstract]:City rail construction is ushered in the opportunity of rapid development. As the main method of city rail construction, shield method, which has the stability and safety of the tunnel construction, high speed, high degree of automation and the surrounding buildings, the advantages of small ground disturbance, is the construction method is more used in city rail construction, but because of its cost expensive, to a certain extent restricted the use of traffic problems and the city underground space. How to effectively manage the shield construction cost, is the current city rail construction must face the issue.
At present the industry city rail transit construction in China especially the shield construction industry, cost management method, two-way value-added method is still in the initial stage, it is necessary in the application of high value-added, two-way law theory and practice in the shield construction and further promotion, promote the enterprise consciously and skillfully apply two-way value-added method the cost management, to provide strong support and help for the construction enterprises to improve their core competitiveness.
This paper introduces the theory and method of bi-directional value-added shield construction problems in the cost management, analyzes the method of bidirectional appreciation theory for the necessity and feasibility of construction cost management, construction of bidirectional value-added cost management system, and select the Beijing City Metro Line 9 x shield interval as an example and analysis of the actual results the application in the enterprise management, cost information is accurate, feasible and effective to improve business processes, improve work efficiency, put forward specific management measures, so as to shield construction in China in the aspects of cost management provides a new choice, and finally summarized and prospects.
The innovation of this thesis is the method of bidirectional appreciation theory applied to the practice of management of shield construction enterprises, to shield construction enterprises conducted a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external value chain, for the construction enterprises in the enterprise development strategy, organization structure, process improvement, cost management theory and method to provide specific theoretical support and help, and put forward the improvement measures. In addition, the shield construction costs of the operation method of detailed calculation and analysis, the calculation process and cost data can provide a reference for the general construction enterprise cost control and bidding.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.92;F406.72

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 鄧正位;葉敏;;國內(nèi)建筑施工企業(yè)的價值鏈分析[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年04期

，

本文編號：1400281