本文關鍵詞：S公司高技術投資項目效益評估體系研究　出處：《華南理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 技術成熟度 經(jīng)濟評價 項目投資評價流程

【摘要】：近年以來，企業(yè)的人力成本壓力越來越大，為提高生產率，增加公司的成本優(yōu)勢，公司導入大量新項目對生產線進行自動化改造。同時為了在未來的市場競爭中保持優(yōu)勢地位，大量的資金投入了新技術的研發(fā)。但是通過對2008-2010年期間所推進的項目的統(tǒng)計來看，有26.7%的項目收益未能達到預期，2.1%的項目與預期完全背離，未能產生任何收益，浪費了大量資金和人力。為了提高項目的成功率，增加資金的使用效率，提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營業(yè)績，公司決定構建新的高技術投資項目效益評估體系，以提高項目評估的有效性，降低項目的失敗率。 本文通過對舊的項目評估流程進行分析，對相關部門進行調查，總結出現(xiàn)有高技術項目效益評估體系的不足，提出新的高技術投資項目效益評估體系需要改善的部分，設定新評估體系需要達成的目標。在構建新的效益評估體系時，運用經(jīng)濟評價相關理論和技術成熟度評價方法，對項目的預期收益進行評估，對項目的技術成熟度進行驗證；在項目后評價時，，采用實際數(shù)據(jù)對項目收益進行評價；同時推行了新的數(shù)據(jù)搜集系統(tǒng)，對相關的數(shù)據(jù)進行自動搜集匯總，避免了數(shù)據(jù)偏差。在構建了新的高技術投資項目效益評估體系后，以實際推行的項目為例介紹了該體系的具體運用。 通過2011-2014年所推行項目的匯總結果來看，該新評估體系有效的提高的項目評估的有效性，符合評估預期的項目從71.2%提高到92.7%，實際收益比評估收益小的項目從26.7%減少到7.3%，評估成功率得到了極大的提高。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the pressure of human cost of enterprises is increasing, in order to improve productivity, increase the cost advantage of the company. The company introduced a large number of new projects to automate the production line. At the same time, in order to maintain a dominant position in the future market competition. A lot of money has been invested in the development of new technologies. But according to the statistics of the projects carried out in 2008-2010, 26.7% of the project proceeds have fallen short of expectations. 2.1% of the project completely deviated from expectations, failed to produce any income, wasted a lot of capital and manpower. In order to improve the success rate of the project, increase the efficiency of the use of funds, improve the business performance of the enterprise. The company decided to construct a new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system to improve the effectiveness of project evaluation and reduce the failure rate of the project. Through the analysis of the old project evaluation process and the investigation of the relevant departments, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of the benefit evaluation system of high-tech projects. Put forward the new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system needs to improve the part, set the new evaluation system needs to achieve the goals. In the construction of a new benefit evaluation system. Based on the theory of economic evaluation and the method of technology maturity evaluation, the expected income of the project is evaluated, and the technical maturity of the project is verified. In the post-evaluation of the project, the actual data is used to evaluate the benefits of the project. At the same time, a new data collection system is implemented, and the related data is collected and summarized automatically, which avoids the deviation of the data. After the construction of a new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system. Taking the actual project as an example, the concrete application of the system is introduced. The combined results of the projects carried out in 2011-2014 show that the new evaluation system effectively enhances the effectiveness of project evaluations. The number of projects in line with the evaluation expectation was increased from 71.2% to 92.7, and the actual income was reduced from 26.7% to 7.3, and the success rate of evaluation was greatly improved.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F406.7;F416.671

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