發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-11-03 03:34

　　自從1997年正式加入東南亞國家聯(lián)盟（ASEAN）后,老撾人民民主共和國（Lao PDR）的決策焦點(diǎn),便是透過積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、安全、社會、文化等,來融入該組織。尤其是參與從1992年成立的東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)（AFTA）,也被該國視為對其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,極為重要。作為東南亞唯一的陸鎖國,老撾的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與安全,與其鄰邦緊密結(jié)合在一起,尤以中國、泰國與越南,特為重要。在泰國、越南,甚至與老撾、柬埔寨同年申請加入東盟的緬甸等鄰邦的影響下,老撾的決策者認(rèn)為東盟會員國的地位,可使老撾的經(jīng)濟(jì)與安全,都甚為有利。更有甚者,東盟是以非干預(yù)與增進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ),也是吸引老撾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)眼光所在。1986年老撾為了要融入該發(fā)展中區(qū)域,以其他東亞國家為效法對象,推出“新經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制”（New Economic Mechanism, NEM）,作為并改革計(jì)畫,旨在1990年代與越南同時(shí)加入東盟時(shí),進(jìn)行市場經(jīng)濟(jì)與開放政策。這些改革的成果,也協(xié)助了老撾分別于1997與1998年,加入東盟與東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū),正式融入東盟。老撾成為東盟與東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)會員國后,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是有目共睹的。2000-2006年的GDP成長率,從原來的6.4%,此后五... 

【文章來源】：山東大學(xué)山東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：127 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER I; INTRODUCTION
    1.1. Questions and Purpose of Research
        1.1.1. Questions
        1.1.2. Purpose of Research
    1.2. Significance of the Study
    1.3. Review of Current Research
    1.4. Research Methods
    1.5. Emphasis and Difficulties in the Research
    1.6. Research Ideas and Paper Structure
        1.6.1. Research Ideas
        1.6.2. Paper Structure
CHAPTER Ⅱ:THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND EXPLANATORYFRAMEWORK
    2.1. Regional Integration
    2.2. Regionalism and Globalism
    2.3. Regional and International Economic Integration
CHAPTER Ⅲ:ASEAN AND AFTA
    3.1. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
        3.1.1. Aims and Purposes of ASEAN
        3.1.2. Fundamental Principles
    3.2. ASEAN Free Trade Area
CHAPTER Ⅳ:LAO PDR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
    4.1. Background of Lao PDR Economic Situation 1975-1985
    4.2. Donors
    4.3. Lao Economic Reform
        4.3.1. The New Economic Mechanism Introduced in 1986
        4.3.2. The Achievements of Reform
            4.3.2.1. Macro Economic Stabilization
            4.3.2.2. Supply Side Reform
    4.4. Significance Reform Measures in Lao PDR
    4.5. The Economic Development of Lao PDR before joining ASEAN,1986-1996
CHAPTER Ⅴ:THE BENEFITS OF LAO PDR AFTER JOINING ASEAN
    5.1. Lao PDR's Foreign Policy
    5.2. The Importance of Lao PDR joining ASEAN
    5.3. Political and Security Areas
    5.4. Economic Development
        5.4.1. GDP
        5.4.2. GDP Per Capita
    5.5. Trade
        5.5.1. Exports
        5.5.2. Imports
    5.6. Investment
        5.6.1. Foreign Direct Investment
        5.6.2. Official Development Assistance
    5.7. Infrastructure
    5.8. Agriculture
    5.9. Social and Cultural Development
        5.9.1. Schools
        5.9.2. Hospitals
CHAPTER Ⅵ:THE DIFFICULTIES OF LAO PDR AFTER JOINING ASEAN
    6.1. Lao PDR in ASEAN Free Trade Area
    6.2. Impacts of AFTA on Government Revenue
        6.2.1. Total Revenue
        6.2.2. Taxed and Non-Taxed Revenue
    6.3. The Loss of Free Trade
        6.3.1. Inflation
        6.3.2. Unemployment of the Local People
        6.3.3. Land Ownership by Foreigners
        6.3.4. Foreign Debt
        6.3.5. Inequality of Revenues of Local People
CHAPTER Ⅶ:CONCLUSION
    Recommendations
APPENDIX
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表



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