本文關(guān)鍵詞：遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)代謝的核算及分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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物質(zhì)流核算

     Substance flow analysis (SFA), and material flow accounting and analysis (MFA) are the main types of material flow analysis.

     元素流分析(substance flow analysis,SFA)和物質(zhì)流核算與分析(material flow accounting and analysis,MFA)是物質(zhì)流分析的2種主要方法。

短句來(lái)源

     and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

     ⑤物質(zhì)流核算帳戶研究和生態(tài)包袱分析研究。

短句來(lái)源

     Indicators are needed for this. MFA is fit for that and has been taken much concern and used in recent years by many countries.

     這需要實(shí)用的定量指標(biāo),物質(zhì)流核算及指標(biāo)體系就是這樣一套近年來(lái)備受關(guān)注、并在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家迅速應(yīng)用的分析方法與指標(biāo)體系。

短句來(lái)源

     The material flow analysis model based on the three dimensional physical input-output table was constructed,combined with the socio-economy system of Yima City.

     結(jié)合義馬市的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了基于三維物質(zhì)投入產(chǎn)出表(PIOT)的物質(zhì)流核算模型.

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     Interaction Law of Material Current

     物質(zhì)流相互作用的分析方法

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     Material flow analysis in Guiyang

     貴陽(yáng)市物質(zhì)流分析

短句來(lái)源

     and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

     ⑤物質(zhì)流核算帳戶研究和生態(tài)包袱分析研究。

短句來(lái)源

     Key Index for Assessement of Circular Economy Development in China based on the Material Flow Analysis

     以物質(zhì)流分析方法為基礎(chǔ)核算我國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)主要指標(biāo)

短句來(lái)源

     Accounting and Analyzing Material Metabolism in the Economic System of Liaoning Province

     遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)代謝的核算及分析

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  material flow accounting

Recycling and waste management from the viewpoint of material flow accounting

The models show how material flow accounting can be applied to policy making.

Material Flow Accounting (MFA) is a useful tool to describe interactions between the environment and human activities.

We explore three consumption-environment research agendas: household-level consumption; ecological footprints and material flow accounting; and values, attitudes, behaviors and lifestyles.

In the approach, traditional state-of-the-environment monitoring is combined with material flow accounting.

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狝iming at the problems in implementing total pollutant control of solid waste from industry and combining with the international research advance and trend, this paper puts forward the concept of total amount pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process, that is, based on continuous procedure of the minimum production, the maximum utilization, the maximum disposal, and the minimum discharge in every process in controlling the amount of solid waste. In addition, this paper introduces two methods...

狝iming at the problems in implementing total pollutant control of solid waste from industry and combining with the international research advance and trend, this paper puts forward the concept of total amount pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process, that is, based on continuous procedure of the minimum production, the maximum utilization, the maximum disposal, and the minimum discharge in every process in controlling the amount of solid waste. In addition, this paper introduces two methods of total pollutant control of solid waste from industry in every process with typical case,the control method of material flow accounting and environment planning.

針對(duì)我國(guó)目前實(shí)施工業(yè)固體廢物排放量總量控制存在的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展和趨勢(shì)，，提出了工業(yè)固體廢物的全過(guò)程總量控制概念，即：基于工業(yè)固體廢物的最小產(chǎn)生量、最大綜合利用量、最大處理處置量、最小排放量這一連續(xù)的、全過(guò)程的總量控制程序，并就典型案例介紹了全過(guò)程總量控制的兩種方法（物質(zhì)流核算控制法，環(huán)境規(guī)劃控制法）。

Ecological footprint (EF) which was put forward in the 1990s is a useful and powerful indicator of comparing the regional development sustainability in the world; it has been discussed and applied much in the world because of its particular feature and maneuverability. But there are also many shortcomings of it; we discussed its advantages and disadvantages briefly. In fact, the researchs all over the world have conducted much related work on the improvement of the original model and on the analysis of methodology...

Ecological footprint (EF) which was put forward in the 1990s is a useful and powerful indicator of comparing the regional development sustainability in the world; it has been discussed and applied much in the world because of its particular feature and maneuverability. But there are also many shortcomings of it; we discussed its advantages and disadvantages briefly. In fact, the researchs all over the world have conducted much related work on the improvement of the original model and on the analysis of methodology of EF. The paper reviewed in details the latest achievements and frontiers of EF and analyzed the related research fields in order to improve the EF model and its meaning for sustainable decision-making. According to the review, we believe the further research work as the paper concluded include the following: one is the methodology and model improvement and application of EF; two is to enrich the information and policy-making suggestions embodied in the result of EF; three is the study of metabolism of social-economy system and human appropriation of net primary production; four is to identify the relationship between the consumption pattern and pressure of world resources and environment imposed by consumption pattern; and the last is the building and analysis of material flow accounting ,PIOT and ecological rucksack.

生態(tài)足跡評(píng)價(jià)方法是評(píng)估可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)全球可比的、可測(cè)度的直觀且綜合的指標(biāo),有明顯的政策含義,是迄今提出的評(píng)估可持續(xù)發(fā)展的眾多指標(biāo)中最受生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界關(guān)注、推崇和廣泛應(yīng)用的一個(gè)指標(biāo)。評(píng)介了生態(tài)足跡方法模型的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),綜述了國(guó)際上生態(tài)足跡研究的最新進(jìn)展及研究前沿,指出了國(guó)內(nèi)圍繞生態(tài)足跡研究應(yīng)該盡快開(kāi)展的工作:①生態(tài)足跡方法模型的改進(jìn)及應(yīng)用研究;②豐富生態(tài)足跡方法模型攜帶的信息量和政策內(nèi)涵;③社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)新陳代謝以及人類對(duì)初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力的占用研究;④消費(fèi)模式與全球資源和環(huán)境的壓力的關(guān)系;⑤物質(zhì)流核算帳戶研究和生態(tài)包袱分析研究。

Studying the quantity and quality of material metabolism in the socioeconomic system,which is regarded as a sub-system of natural ecology system,is now the outstanding emphasis of Industrial Ecology research.Such research done in China mainly concentrated on national economic system.More detailed analysis on its sub-area,such as a province,is a useful way to expand the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology,and is also helpful to the sub-area's sustainable development.Based on the Accounting...

Studying the quantity and quality of material metabolism in the socioeconomic system,which is regarded as a sub-system of natural ecology system,is now the outstanding emphasis of Industrial Ecology research.Such research done in China mainly concentrated on national economic system.More detailed analysis on its sub-area,such as a province,is a useful way to expand the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology,and is also helpful to the sub-area's sustainable development.Based on the Accounting and Analysis(MFA) method of Material Flow applied in western countries,the Liaoning Province in China was chosen as study area.The research can be regarded as the first attempt for studying the material metabolism at province level in China,and it also promotes the research works of material metabolism and Industrial Ecology in China.Considering the limitation of data of material import and export,a set of new indicators is developed to illustrate the natural resources consumption in Liaoning Province.The study calculates the material indicators of Liaoning from 1990 to 2003,from the input and output perspectives.These indicators are then connected with economic and demographic indicators to create new indicators,which scale the material intensity and efficiency of Liaoning's economy.The results showed that the changing process of material metabolism in Liaoning is similar with that of China in the same period.The changing process can be divided into three phases,which are highly consistent with the Eighth,Ninth,and Tenth Five-Year Plans implemented by Chinese government.It can also be seen as the obvious evidence that material metabolism of an economics system is greatly influenced by the macro-policy.The absolute amount of material metabolism in Liaoning is high, and the relative number is also higher than the average level of the whole China.However,the quantitative advantage of material metabolism did not lead to high economic return.Liaoning's physical productive efficiency is not only lower than the average level of whole China,but also extremely lower than the advanced level of developed countries.For instance,Liaoning's GDP generated by unit input of natural resources in 2003 is roughly equal to 30% of the average level of 15 main countries in European Union in 2000 and 10% of the average level of Japan in 1996.High quantity of natural resources consumption in Liaoning doesn't bring high quality of return.

將人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)看成自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)子系統(tǒng),研究該系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)代謝的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,是目前產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)前沿研究的重點(diǎn)。本研究對(duì)遼寧省自1990年至2003年間的物質(zhì)代謝情況進(jìn)行了核算和分析研究,從區(qū)域物質(zhì)流情景的角度入手,推進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)代謝及產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)的研究,并與國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際相關(guān)研究成果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明自1990年以來(lái),遼寧省社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)代謝的變化過(guò)程與全國(guó)過(guò)程有一定的類似,其所消耗的自然資源絕對(duì)數(shù)量較大,相對(duì)數(shù)量也高于全國(guó)平均水平。然而數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢(shì)并沒(méi)有能夠高效率的轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的貢獻(xiàn),其自然物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)效率不僅低于全國(guó)平均水平,而且也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平,以2003年單位自然物質(zhì)投入所產(chǎn)生的GDP為例,該值僅相當(dāng)于2000年歐盟15國(guó)平均水平的30%,1996年日本平均水平的10%。遼寧省高數(shù)量的自然資源消耗并沒(méi)有換來(lái)高質(zhì)量的回報(bào)。最后對(duì)物質(zhì)流核算與分析方法的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了一定的探討。

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