農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-14 07:09
【摘要】： 經(jīng)過(guò)五十多年的社會(huì)主義建設(shè),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,建立了比較完整的工業(yè)體系,綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的主導(dǎo)力量。在經(jīng)過(guò)幾年農(nóng)村稅費(fèi)改革的基礎(chǔ)上,2005年,我國(guó)政府做出了在全國(guó)取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅的重大決策。這一政策的出臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)了自唐代以來(lái)農(nóng)民夢(mèng)想的“均田地、輕稅賦”。意味著中國(guó)從此結(jié)束了由農(nóng)業(yè)向工業(yè)提供資本積累的舊的發(fā)展道路,開(kāi)創(chuàng)“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”的新紀(jì)元。為此,本文以“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”為契機(jī),以“農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)研究”為主題,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外公共產(chǎn)品理論的研究成果,采用規(guī)范分析、實(shí)證分析、系統(tǒng)分析和比較分析的方法,探討農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)理論,全面分析農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀,從公平性、需求結(jié)構(gòu)、貢獻(xiàn)率以及相互關(guān)系等方面對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行深入探討,提出農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給優(yōu)先順序、農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的基本思路、途徑,以及優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)策與建議。本文的基本觀點(diǎn)是: 一是在“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”的新階段,“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”既可以表現(xiàn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民補(bǔ)貼,又可以表現(xiàn)為給農(nóng)村提供公共產(chǎn)品。本文提出優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu),增加農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給是“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”的重要途徑。 二是相對(duì)于人類(lèi)無(wú)窮發(fā)展的欲望而言,公共產(chǎn)品以及生產(chǎn)公共產(chǎn)品的資源是有限的、稀缺的。公共產(chǎn)品以及生產(chǎn)公共產(chǎn)品資源的稀缺性決定了人類(lèi)必須做出選擇。具體來(lái)說(shuō),就是要解決生產(chǎn)什么公共產(chǎn)品,生產(chǎn)多少?如何生產(chǎn)公共產(chǎn)品?以及為誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)公共產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題。這三個(gè)問(wèn)題構(gòu)成農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)理論的基本問(wèn)題,也是農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)研究必須回答的問(wèn)題。為此,本文就農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)基本理論問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。 三是對(duì)于公共產(chǎn)品而言,由于公共產(chǎn)品具有不可分割性,每個(gè)消費(fèi)者面對(duì)的消費(fèi)數(shù)量是相同的。但是,不同的消費(fèi)者愿意支付的價(jià)格卻是不同的。我們用縱軸表示數(shù)量,橫軸表示價(jià)格,把同一數(shù)量下不同消費(fèi)者愿意支付的價(jià)格水平相加,就可以得出這一數(shù)量下的所有消費(fèi)者愿意支付的價(jià)格總值,以此類(lèi)推,就可以得出某一公共產(chǎn)品的社會(huì)需求曲線。 四是公平性是農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的重要特征之一。本文以人均公共產(chǎn)品擁有量作為公共產(chǎn)品供給公平的尺度,對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)之間、農(nóng)村地區(qū)之間進(jìn)行比較。在比較的基礎(chǔ)上,按照不公平程度越大,必須優(yōu)先供給的原則,確立農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給優(yōu)先順序,為優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)提供依據(jù)。 五是以國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品需求結(jié)構(gòu)研究為基礎(chǔ),從農(nóng)村居民需求意愿、消費(fèi)支出構(gòu)成、邊際消費(fèi)傾向、需求收入彈性等方面對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品需求結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,得出農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品需求優(yōu)先順序。按照供求均衡原理,對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序,為優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)提供依據(jù)。 六是運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)模型,實(shí)證分析農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品各個(gè)組成部分的貢獻(xiàn)率,并以農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品貢獻(xiàn)率大小為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序,為優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)提供依據(jù)。 七是以發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家公共產(chǎn)品供給實(shí)踐為例,從理論上探討公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部關(guān)系。運(yùn)用Granger因果檢驗(yàn)和偏相關(guān)關(guān)系分析法對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。以此為依據(jù),對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序,為優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)提供依據(jù)。 八是采用德?tīng)柗品?以20位專(zhuān)家對(duì)農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品重要程度的評(píng)價(jià)作為權(quán)重,計(jì)算上述農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給優(yōu)先順序的加權(quán)平均值,根據(jù)公平性、效益性、統(tǒng)籌性和協(xié)調(diào)性原則,最終確立農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給優(yōu)先順序,為優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)提供依據(jù)。 九是按照農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給優(yōu)先順序,從農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)以及各個(gè)組成部分內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)層面提出優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)的基本思路,并根據(jù)農(nóng)村不同地區(qū)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,提出農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給協(xié)同發(fā)展與非協(xié)同發(fā)展的構(gòu)想。 總之,本文以“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)”為契機(jī),通過(guò)大膽探索、潛心研究農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給結(jié)構(gòu),提高農(nóng)村公共資源配置效率,增加農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給,從而增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力,發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),增加農(nóng)民收入,實(shí)現(xiàn)黨的十六屆六中全會(huì)提出的建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:After more than 50 years of socialist construction, the economic development level and the economic structure of our country have changed greatly, and a comparatively complete industrial system has been set up, and the overall national strength is continuously enhanced, and the non-agricultural industry has become the leading force of the construction of the national economy. On the basis of a few years of rural tax and tax reform, in 2005, the government of our country made a major decision to cancel the agricultural tax in the whole country. The introduction of this policy has realized the "All fields, light tax" of the peasant's dream since the Tang Dynasty. It means that China has since ended the old development path of capital accumulation from agriculture to the industry and a new era of "industry back-feeding agriculture". To this end, this paper takes the "industry back-feeding agriculture" as the opportunity, takes the "Research on the Supply Structure of Rural Public Goods" as the theme, uses the research results of the public product theory at home and abroad, adopts the method of normative analysis, empirical analysis, system analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the theory of the supply structure of the rural public goods, The present situation of the supply structure of rural public goods is analyzed comprehensively, and the supply structure of the rural public goods is discussed in detail from the aspects of equity, demand structure, contribution rate and mutual relationship, and the basic idea of the priority order of the supply of rural public goods and the optimization of the supply structure of the rural public goods is put forward. Ways and suggestions to optimize the supply structure of rural public goods. The basic point of view of this paper is: First, in the new stage of the "industry back-feeding agriculture", the "industry back-feeding agriculture" can be represented as the agricultural production, the farmer's subsidy, and the rural area This paper proposes to optimize the supply structure of rural public goods and to increase the supply of public goods in rural areas. > The second is the desire for infinite development of mankind, public goods and the production of public The resources of the product are limited, scarce. Public products and the scarcity of resources for the production of public goods The lack of sex determines that mankind has to make a choice. Specifically, it is to be solved. what public products are produced, How much is it produced? How to produce a public product? The three problems form the basic problem of the supply structure theory of the rural public goods, and also the public goods in the countryside The supply structure study must answer the question. For this reason, this article is for the rural public goods The third is to discuss the basic theory of the structure. The division is the same as the amount of consumption that each consumer is facing. Yes, the prices of different consumers willing to pay are different. We use the vertical axis to represent the number, the horizontal axis represents the price, and the price level that the different consumers of the same quantity are willing to pay is added, so that the total value of the price that all the consumers in this quantity are willing to pay can be obtained, The social demand curve of a public product can be obtained by pushing. Fourth, fairness is one of the important features of rural public goods. On the basis of the comparison, the higher the inequality, the greater the principle of priority supply and the establishment of the rural public. In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the priority order of the co-product supply is to provide the basis for the optimization of the supply structure of the rural public goods. Based on the analysis of the demand structure of the rural public goods, the priority order of the rural public product demand is obtained. According to the principle of supply and demand balance In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the paper analyses the contribution rate of the various components of the rural public goods by using the mathematical model and the positive analysis of the rural public product. The contribution rate is the standard, and the supply of rural public goods is prioritized, so as to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods. On the basis of.................................................................. The relationship between the supply structure of the rural public goods in China by the Granger causality test and the partial correlation analysis method In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the relation between the rural public goods supply and the rural public product supply. The evaluation of the importance of the product is used as a weight to calculate the weighted average of the priority order of the supply of the above-mentioned rural public goods. According to the principle of fairness, benefit, integration and coordination, the priority order of the supply of rural public goods is finally established, and the basis for optimizing the supply structure of the rural public goods is established. the structure of the public product supply of the village and the internal structure of each component, The basic idea of optimizing the supply structure of the rural public goods is put forward, and the concept of the cooperative development and non-cooperative development of the rural public goods is put forward according to the actual situation of the development in different areas of the rural areas. In summary, the paper takes the "industry back-feeding agriculture" as an opportunity and makes a bold and bold approach. To explore and study the supply structure of rural public products, to optimize the supply structure of rural public products and to improve the allocation efficiency of public resources in rural areas
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F062.6
本文編號(hào)：2499213
[Abstract]:After more than 50 years of socialist construction, the economic development level and the economic structure of our country have changed greatly, and a comparatively complete industrial system has been set up, and the overall national strength is continuously enhanced, and the non-agricultural industry has become the leading force of the construction of the national economy. On the basis of a few years of rural tax and tax reform, in 2005, the government of our country made a major decision to cancel the agricultural tax in the whole country. The introduction of this policy has realized the "All fields, light tax" of the peasant's dream since the Tang Dynasty. It means that China has since ended the old development path of capital accumulation from agriculture to the industry and a new era of "industry back-feeding agriculture". To this end, this paper takes the "industry back-feeding agriculture" as the opportunity, takes the "Research on the Supply Structure of Rural Public Goods" as the theme, uses the research results of the public product theory at home and abroad, adopts the method of normative analysis, empirical analysis, system analysis and comparative analysis, and probes into the theory of the supply structure of the rural public goods, The present situation of the supply structure of rural public goods is analyzed comprehensively, and the supply structure of the rural public goods is discussed in detail from the aspects of equity, demand structure, contribution rate and mutual relationship, and the basic idea of the priority order of the supply of rural public goods and the optimization of the supply structure of the rural public goods is put forward. Ways and suggestions to optimize the supply structure of rural public goods. The basic point of view of this paper is: First, in the new stage of the "industry back-feeding agriculture", the "industry back-feeding agriculture" can be represented as the agricultural production, the farmer's subsidy, and the rural area This paper proposes to optimize the supply structure of rural public goods and to increase the supply of public goods in rural areas. > The second is the desire for infinite development of mankind, public goods and the production of public The resources of the product are limited, scarce. Public products and the scarcity of resources for the production of public goods The lack of sex determines that mankind has to make a choice. Specifically, it is to be solved. what public products are produced, How much is it produced? How to produce a public product? The three problems form the basic problem of the supply structure theory of the rural public goods, and also the public goods in the countryside The supply structure study must answer the question. For this reason, this article is for the rural public goods The third is to discuss the basic theory of the structure. The division is the same as the amount of consumption that each consumer is facing. Yes, the prices of different consumers willing to pay are different. We use the vertical axis to represent the number, the horizontal axis represents the price, and the price level that the different consumers of the same quantity are willing to pay is added, so that the total value of the price that all the consumers in this quantity are willing to pay can be obtained, The social demand curve of a public product can be obtained by pushing. Fourth, fairness is one of the important features of rural public goods. On the basis of the comparison, the higher the inequality, the greater the principle of priority supply and the establishment of the rural public. In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the priority order of the co-product supply is to provide the basis for the optimization of the supply structure of the rural public goods. Based on the analysis of the demand structure of the rural public goods, the priority order of the rural public product demand is obtained. According to the principle of supply and demand balance In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the paper analyses the contribution rate of the various components of the rural public goods by using the mathematical model and the positive analysis of the rural public product. The contribution rate is the standard, and the supply of rural public goods is prioritized, so as to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods. On the basis of.................................................................. The relationship between the supply structure of the rural public goods in China by the Granger causality test and the partial correlation analysis method In order to optimize the supply structure of the rural public goods, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the relation between the rural public goods supply and the rural public product supply. The evaluation of the importance of the product is used as a weight to calculate the weighted average of the priority order of the supply of the above-mentioned rural public goods. According to the principle of fairness, benefit, integration and coordination, the priority order of the supply of rural public goods is finally established, and the basis for optimizing the supply structure of the rural public goods is established. the structure of the public product supply of the village and the internal structure of each component, The basic idea of optimizing the supply structure of the rural public goods is put forward, and the concept of the cooperative development and non-cooperative development of the rural public goods is put forward according to the actual situation of the development in different areas of the rural areas. In summary, the paper takes the "industry back-feeding agriculture" as an opportunity and makes a bold and bold approach. To explore and study the supply structure of rural public products, to optimize the supply structure of rural public products and to improve the allocation efficiency of public resources in rural areas
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F062.6
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
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