發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-05 10:13

【摘要】：從馬克思的文獻(xiàn)中,對(duì)自由的論述并不系統(tǒng)甚至沒(méi)有直接的主題化論述,但這并不能否定馬克思思想中的自由因素。我們看到馬克思在其博士論文中談?wù)撘环N基于"偏斜"運(yùn)動(dòng)的自由意志,在《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》中談?wù)?自由的有意識(shí)的活動(dòng)"等,雖然這些論述涉及自由話題,但并沒(méi)有將自由的論述置放在一種具體的存在樣態(tài)中展開(kāi),甚至還只是一種抽象的、普遍化的論述。因此,如何在一種具體的社會(huì)存在中揭示自由的具體內(nèi)容及其現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑,無(wú)疑就具有重要的理論意義。本文主要圍繞馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論對(duì)勞動(dòng)力、時(shí)間和交換價(jià)值的論述及其所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)統(tǒng)治形式,從而以一種"迂回"的方式去理解基于資本主義社會(huì)之上的自由的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑。
[Abstract]:From Marx's literature, the discussion on freedom is not even a direct subject matter, but it can't deny the free factor in Marx's thought. We have seen the free will of Marx to talk about a kind of "skew" movement in his doctoral thesis, talk about the conscious activity of freedom in the Economics and Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844, and so on, although these discussions concern free topics, they have not put the discussion of freedom in a specific presence, It's even an abstract, universal discussion. Therefore, how to reveal the specific content of freedom and the realization way of reality in a specific social existence is of great theoretical significance. This paper mainly focuses on the discussion of the labor force, the time and the exchange value and the social rule in the form of the social rule brought about by the Marx's labor value theory, so as to understand the realization of the freedom based on the capitalist society in a kind of "circuitous".
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究基金(16YJC720013)
【分類號(hào)】：F014.2;F091.91
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本文編號(hào)：2510452