【摘要】：對資產(chǎn)階級政治經(jīng)濟學的批判性查審,構(gòu)成馬克思"政治經(jīng)濟學批判"理論的重要一維。通過變革哲學基底和重構(gòu)方法論原則,馬克思深入資本主義現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟生活,完成了市民社會的解剖學,進而診斷出資產(chǎn)階級政治經(jīng)濟學的內(nèi)在病理:以抽象的原子式個人作為研究的出發(fā)點;方法論上的非歷史主義;錯認"物質(zhì)"本身與其"社會形式"從而把特定社會歷史的規(guī)定性賦予事物本身的自然屬性;否定剝削與對抗而把資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系永恒化。對這一診斷的理析,可以更為清晰地把握馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學批判理論的科學性和革命性,從而為構(gòu)建當代中國特色社會主義政治經(jīng)濟學帶來理論啟示。
[Abstract]:The critical examination of bourgeois political economy constitutes an important dimension of Marx's theory of criticism of political economy. By reforming the philosophical foundation and reconstructing the methodological principles, Marx went deep into the capitalist real economic life, completed the anatomy of civil society, and then diagnosed the internal pathology of bourgeois political economy: taking abstract atomic individuals as the starting point of the study, methodological non-historical doctrine, and so on, Marx completed the anatomy of civil society, and then diagnosed the internal pathology of bourgeois political economy. By mistakenly recognizing "material" itself and its "social form", thus giving the stipulation of specific social history to the natural attribute of things themselves, negating exploitation and confrontation and perpetuating capitalist relations of production. The analysis of this diagnosis can grasp the scientific and revolutionary nature of Marx's critical theory of political economy more clearly, so as to bring theoretical enlightenment to the construction of contemporary socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學人文學院;
【基金】：2017年國家社會科學基金項目“馬克思主義意識形態(tài)思想的演進與發(fā)展研究”(17BKS009) 教育部2016年度人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“金融化生存世界中的經(jīng)濟正義研究”(16YJC720022) 上海財經(jīng)大學2017研究生創(chuàng)新基金項目“現(xiàn)代性反思:從康德、黑格爾到馬克思”(CXJJ-2017-412)
【分類號】：F0-0
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本文編號：2501504