【摘要】：斯密、李嘉圖等古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和熊彼特都認(rèn)為技術(shù)和組織的變革及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響是經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的主要議題。在效率前沿空間內(nèi)采用古典分析方法可以發(fā)現(xiàn),不同類型的技術(shù)進(jìn)步通過影響工資、就業(yè)、收入分配、利潤率等一系列重要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)變革前后經(jīng)濟(jì)長期均衡狀態(tài)的差異。不同形式和量級(jí)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步所代表的新生產(chǎn)方式,使得舊有的在位企業(yè)面對(duì)異質(zhì)性的"選擇性壓力"或者進(jìn)行自我創(chuàng)新(模仿)或者退出經(jīng)營,進(jìn)而引致企業(yè)群體規(guī)模和構(gòu)成的改變,最終形成了創(chuàng)新擴(kuò)散過程驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Smith, Ricardo and other classical economists and Schumpeter all believe that the change of technology and organization and their impact on economic development are the main topics of economic analysis. By using classical analysis methods in the frontier space of efficiency, it can be found that different types of technological progress affect a series of important economic indicators, such as wages, employment, income distribution, profit margin and so on. It leads to the difference of the long-term equilibrium state of the economy before and after the technological change. The new mode of production represented by different forms and orders of magnitude of technological progress makes the old incumbent enterprises face heterogeneous "selective pressure" or carry out self-innovation (imitation) or withdraw from operation. Then it leads to the change of the scale and composition of the enterprise group, and finally forms the economic dynamics driven by the process of innovation diffusion.
【作者單位】： 奧地利格拉茨大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系暨格拉茨熊彼特中心;武漢大學(xué)質(zhì)量發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：F091.33;F091.354

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