【摘要】：馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是馬克思主義三大組成部分之一,作為主流意識(shí)形態(tài)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)思想理論界客觀地存在著。十八大的召開,使馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在中國遍地開花,不論是馬克思主義還是馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),在同中國社會(huì)實(shí)踐碰撞的過程之中,馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化,既中國特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,也昭示著中國步入發(fā)展新境界。馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是馬克思主義的重要組成部分,是對于馬克思主義基本理論的探索與細(xì)化,社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的理論印刻。中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)思想,在社會(huì)革命、歷史建設(shè)、改革發(fā)展的各個(gè)階段,都始終將馬克思主義基本理論同中國社會(huì)實(shí)踐緊密相連,通過科學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、符合國情的分配制度、具有時(shí)代意義的發(fā)展理念,指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐。馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化,就是馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的中國縮影,是將中國改革開放三十年的實(shí)踐與發(fā)展進(jìn)程同加之以馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本原理的共同構(gòu)成,進(jìn)而形成中國特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論體系。任何一門成熟的學(xué)科,都是系統(tǒng)而理性的存在,馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化即有極具特色的基本理論、創(chuàng)立來源,也擁有其方法論和學(xué)科特點(diǎn),通過對上述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),本文通過科學(xué)的方式方法對馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化闡述分析。細(xì)述馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化自新民主主義以來的發(fā)展歷程,是與馬克思主義和科學(xué)社會(huì)主義尤其是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和中國社會(huì)歷史實(shí)踐的發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)結(jié),在發(fā)展過程中,使馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度。任何一個(gè)學(xué)科的發(fā)展,也都將是機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)共生,把握發(fā)展機(jī)遇,直面發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn),將為馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化發(fā)展帶來生機(jī)。概念、范疇、方法、原理、發(fā)展所構(gòu)成的有機(jī)整體,最終目的是為了建立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的新學(xué)科,形成科學(xué)的理論體系,即構(gòu)建中國特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本文通過對馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中國化的基本闡述,以我國國情和發(fā)展實(shí)踐為研究背景,擬揭示新常態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)下中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的新規(guī)律新特色,將中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的諸多成果進(jìn)行提煉總結(jié),以社會(huì)實(shí)踐為藍(lán)本,闡述新時(shí)代背景下的馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)新“篇章”,以創(chuàng)新發(fā)展為切入點(diǎn),研究新時(shí)代背景下的新理念、新思想、新戰(zhàn)略,形成初級(jí)的中國特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論體系。
[Abstract]:Marxist political economy is one of the three components of Marxism. As the mainstream ideology, it exists objectively in the theoretical circle of economic thought in our country. The convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made Marxist political economy bloom all over China. Whether Marxism or Marxist political economy, in the process of colliding with Chinese social practice, Marxist political economy has become Sinicized. The political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics emerges as the times require, and also indicates that China has entered a new realm of development. Marxist political economy is an important part of Marxism, is the exploration and refinement of the basic theory of Marxism, the theoretical printing in the social reality society. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to Marxism as the guiding ideology, and at all stages of social revolution, historical construction, reform and development, has always closely linked the basic theory of Marxism to Chinese social practice, through scientific economic theory. In line with the national conditions of the distribution system, with the significance of the development of the concept, guide economic practice. The Sinicization of Marxist political economy is the microcosm of China's Marxist political economy, and it is the combination of the practice and development process of China's reform and opening up in the past 30 years, coupled with the common composition of the basic principles of Marxist political economy. Then form the theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Any mature subject is a systematic and rational existence. The Sinicization of Marxist political economy has its own basic theory, its source of creation, and its methodology and subject characteristics. By summing up the above contents, this paper expounds and analyzes the Sinicization of Marxist political economy by scientific means. It is closely linked with the development of Marxism and scientific socialism, especially the socialist economic theory and Chinese social and historical practice, to elaborate on the development of Marxist political economics since the new democracy. In the process of development, the Sinicization of Marxist political economy has reached a new height. The development of any subject will also be a symbiosis of opportunities and challenges. Grasping the opportunities of development and facing the challenges of development will bring vitality to the development of Marxist political economics in China. The ultimate purpose of the organic whole of concept, category, method, principle and development is to establish a systematic new discipline and form a scientific theoretical system, that is, to construct socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Based on the basic elaboration of the Sinicization of Marxist political economics and the background of China's national conditions and development practice, this paper intends to reveal the new laws and features of the Chinese economy under the new normal economy. This paper abstracts and summarizes many achievements in the process of China's economic development, and based on social practice, expounds the new "chapter" of Marxist political economy under the background of the new era, and takes innovation and development as the starting point. This paper studies the new ideas, new ideas and strategies under the background of the new era, and forms the primary theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F0-0

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