【摘要】：當(dāng)代勞動(dòng)形式的深刻變化表現(xiàn)在服務(wù)勞動(dòng)、科技勞動(dòng)和經(jīng)營管理勞動(dòng)正在成為主體生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)形式，其特點(diǎn)在于它們是社會(huì)價(jià)值和財(cái)富創(chuàng)造的主要來源。 目前，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論界對(duì)這三種主體生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)形式的認(rèn)識(shí)存在著分歧：對(duì)服務(wù)勞動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)分歧主要在于服務(wù)業(yè)的全部勞動(dòng)還是部分勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值；對(duì)科技勞動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)分歧在于科技是只改變生產(chǎn)條件還是能創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。本文主要結(jié)合當(dāng)代勞動(dòng)的新形式與新特點(diǎn)和對(duì)這三種生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，從生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)范圍拓展的角度來談對(duì)勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的創(chuàng)新。其目的是要以理論上的創(chuàng)新指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐，為發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力這個(gè)中心任務(wù)服務(wù)。 另外，隨著分配體制改革和激勵(lì)機(jī)制的建立，按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配并存的格局在我國逐步定型和完善，并且按生產(chǎn)要素分配的比例呈上升趨勢。這反映了勞動(dòng)、資本、技術(shù)和管理等生產(chǎn)要素對(duì)社會(huì)價(jià)值形成和財(cái)富創(chuàng)造的重要作用，我們有必要結(jié)合按生產(chǎn)要素分配來談對(duì)勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的創(chuàng)新。目前，關(guān)于按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配的理論依據(jù)還有分歧。本文通過對(duì)按生產(chǎn)要素貢獻(xiàn)參與分配原則的闡釋，，強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重這一原則的同時(shí)，還要加強(qiáng)政府宏觀調(diào)控，注重公平與效率。 總之，十六大指出，不論是體力勞動(dòng)還是腦力勞動(dòng)，不論是簡單勞動(dòng)還是復(fù)雜勞動(dòng)，一切為我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)做出貢獻(xiàn)的勞動(dòng)都是光榮的，都應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)和尊重，以讓一切勞動(dòng)、資本、技術(shù)和管理的活力競相迸發(fā)，讓一切創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富的源泉充分涌流，最終造福于民。這是在當(dāng)代勞動(dòng)出現(xiàn)新形式和新特點(diǎn)的背景下，對(duì)馬克思的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The profound changes of the contemporary labor forms are manifested in the service labor, the scientific and technological labor and the management labor are becoming the main forms of productive labor, and their characteristics are that they are the main sources of social value and wealth creation. At present, there are differences in the understanding of the three main forms of productive labor in domestic economic theorists: the difference of understanding of service labor mainly lies in whether the whole labor of service industry or part of labor creates value; Differences in understanding of scientific and technological labor lie in whether science and technology can only change production conditions or create value. Based on the new forms and characteristics of contemporary labor and the understanding of these three kinds of productive labor, this paper discusses the innovation of labor theory of value from the angle of expanding the scope of productive labor. Its aim is to guide practice with theoretical innovation to serve the central task of developing social productive forces. In addition, with the reform of distribution system and the establishment of incentive mechanism, the pattern of co-existence of distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors has been gradually defined and perfected in our country, and the proportion of distribution according to production factors has shown an upward trend. This reflects the important role of labor, capital, technology and management in the formation of social value and the creation of wealth. It is necessary for us to discuss the innovation of labor value theory in combination with the distribution of production factors. At present, there are differences on the theoretical basis of distribution according to work and factors of production. Through the interpretation of the principle of participation in distribution according to the contribution of factors of production, this paper emphasizes that while respecting this principle, we should strengthen the macro-control of the government and pay attention to fairness and efficiency. In short, the 16th National Congress pointed out that whether manual or mental, simple or complex, all labor that has contributed to China's socialist modernization construction is glorious and should be recognized and respected. In order to allow all labor, capital, technology and management vitality to burst, let all the source of social wealth fully flowed, ultimately for the benefit of the people. This is the starting point to innovate Marx's theory of labor value under the background of new forms and characteristics of contemporary labor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F014.2

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