【摘要】：馬克思的“政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判”即是對(duì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的前提批判,它包括三個(gè)方面:一是對(duì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論前提的批判。政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以“虛構(gòu)的原始狀態(tài)”為理論起點(diǎn),把“完整的表象”抽象為“經(jīng)濟(jì)事實(shí)”,用“經(jīng)濟(jì)事實(shí)”掩蓋“社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)”。二是對(duì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的批判。政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)把勞動(dòng)視為商品的價(jià)值和價(jià)格的“定量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,力求在純粹數(shù)量上理解它們,是一種本體論式的或形而上學(xué)式的做法。三是對(duì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的“理論總問題”的批判,即對(duì)資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的批判,以“使現(xiàn)存世界革命化”,實(shí)現(xiàn)他的“畢生的真正使命”。
[Abstract]:Marx's critique of political economy is the premise critique of political economy, which includes three aspects: one is the critique of the theoretical premise of political economy. The political economy takes the "fictitious primitive state" as the theoretical starting point, abstracts "the complete appearance" as "the economic fact", uses "the economic fact" to conceal "the social reality". Second, the criticism of the theory of labor value of political economy. It is an ontological or metaphysical practice that the political economy regards labor as the "quantitative standard" of the value and price of goods and tries to understand them in pure quantity. The third is to criticize the "general theoretical problem" of political economics, that is, to criticize the mode of production of capitalism in order to "revolutionize the existing world" and realize his "real mission of life".
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F0-0
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本文編號(hào)：2385860