【摘要】： 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長仍舊是當(dāng)今許多區(qū)域面臨的問題,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的不平衡性帶來諸多問題,并導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)政策制定的困惑,且在發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家都普遍存在。該文首先對分工進(jìn)行了重新認(rèn)識,其中重點(diǎn)探討了分工的演化。接著將分工認(rèn)識應(yīng)用于區(qū)域分析,首先分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)水平不對等的區(qū)域間,在資源要素可自由流動但無法移民下的分工,并指出可能存在對落后區(qū)域不平等的貿(mào)易,除非落后區(qū)域能夠借助區(qū)際貿(mào)易促成區(qū)域內(nèi)形成相對完整獨(dú)立的分工體系。其次,采用新興古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,建立了兩對等區(qū)域可自由移民的一般均衡模型,并考慮了土地等不可流動要素的存在,通過比較靜態(tài)分析論證了,分工的深化在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的同時,還決定著經(jīng)濟(jì)活動空間結(jié)構(gòu)的演變。交易成本的內(nèi)生和模型的動態(tài)處理進(jìn)一步顯示,在分工與專業(yè)化報酬遞增下,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與空間結(jié)構(gòu)具有自我強(qiáng)化的機(jī)制。但只要保證人口可自由流動,無論區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長還是空間結(jié)構(gòu)都能達(dá)到與福利最大化相一致的均衡狀態(tài)。最后,對理論結(jié)論進(jìn)行了驗證,利用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型方法對我國的計量分析得出,分工促進(jìn)了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,但由于受政府強(qiáng)烈干預(yù),空間結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立于分工,且阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。之后利用史料,將理論結(jié)論置于歷史上采集狩獵社會、固定農(nóng)業(yè)社會、工業(yè)社會以及近現(xiàn)代西方興起過程中主要幾個資本主義國家進(jìn)行考察,此外還對在分工上具有典型特征的原蘇聯(lián)和深圳進(jìn)行了分析,接著還對我國空間結(jié)構(gòu)阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的特殊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了解釋,理論與史實(shí)沒有出現(xiàn)矛盾。即分工決定區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和空間結(jié)構(gòu),同時空間結(jié)構(gòu)對分工具有反作用,并進(jìn)而影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is still a problem faced by many regions today. The imbalance of economic growth brings many problems and leads to the confusion of economic policy making. It also exists widely in both developed and developing countries. In this paper, the division of labor is reviewed, and the evolution of division of labor is discussed. Then the division of labor is applied to the regional analysis. Firstly, it analyzes the division of labor between regions with unequal economic levels, under the condition that the resource elements can flow freely but cannot migrate, and points out that there may be unequal trade to the backward regions. Unless backward regions can make use of inter-regional trade to form a relatively complete and independent division of labor within the region. Secondly, by using the new classical economics model, the general equilibrium model of free migration in two equal regions is established, and the existence of non-mobile elements such as land is considered, which is proved by comparative static analysis. The deepening of division of labor not only promotes regional economic growth, but also determines the evolution of spatial structure of economic activities. The endogenesis of transaction cost and the dynamic processing of the model further show that the regional economic growth and spatial structure have self-reinforcing mechanism under the condition of division of labor and increasing professional reward. But as long as the population can flow freely, both regional economic growth and spatial structure can reach the equilibrium state consistent with the maximization of welfare. Finally, the theoretical conclusions are verified, and the econometric analysis of our country by using structural equation model method shows that the division of labor promotes the economic growth of our country, but because of the strong intervention of the government, the spatial structure is independent of the division of labor and hinders the economic growth. Then, by using historical data, the theoretical conclusions were placed in the historical gathering and hunting society, the fixed agricultural society, the industrial society, and the main capitalist countries in the process of the rise of modern and modern western countries. In addition, it analyzes the former Soviet Union and Shenzhen, which have typical characteristics in the division of labor, and then explains the special phenomenon that the spatial structure of our country hinders the economic growth. There is no contradiction between the theory and the historical facts. That is, division of labor determines regional economic growth and spatial structure, and spatial structure has negative effect on division of labor, and then affects economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：F224;F061.2;F207

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