《資本論》第一卷對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟研究的當代意義
[Abstract]:The mode of production is the core concept of the whole Capital and even the whole critique of political economy. Production means not only what to produce and how to produce, but also the way to earn a living. Both the concepts of "market economy", "capitalism" and "socialism" must be understood from the angle of production mode, especially from the point of view of economic basis, in order to grasp the true meaning of "Capital". As a mode of production, the market economy means "invisible hand", that is, the division of labor and cooperation of material production, which reflects not only the relationship of use value between man and nature, but also the relationship of value between man and man. Only by understanding the first chapter of the first volume of Capital, especially the discussion of the value form in the third section of the first chapter, can we understand how the "value entity" (the essence of value) is embodied in the phenomenon of money and become the main body of the market economy. Only by understanding the second article, "money to capital", can we understand the difference between surplus value and profit in terms of the self-contradiction of the general formula of capital. The difference between capital as a mode of production (value that can bring surplus value) and capital phenomenon (currency that can bring profit). On this basis, we can understand that capitalist market economy means capitalized personality, that is, economic man becomes market economy of market subject, and socialist market economy means socialized person becomes market economy of market subject.
【作者單位】: 上海財經(jīng)大學馬克思主義學院;安徽財經(jīng)大學財政與公共管理學院;
【基金】:2016年度上海市社會科學基金委托項目“馬克思主義整體性研究”(項目編號:2016WZX020)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F091.91
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