【摘要】： 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想有豐富的內(nèi)涵，它是對馬克思主義、列寧主義、毛 澤東思想的繼承和發(fā)展。在鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想指導(dǎo)下，我國非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì) 獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展。在新世紀(jì)學(xué)習(xí)和研究鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，解決非 公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)的新情況、新問題，這對于全面建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義和全面建 設(shè)小康社會具有重要意義。 發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，是鄧小平在深刻總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)我國將長 期處在社會主義初級階段的國情和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定符合生產(chǎn)力的客觀規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上提 出來的。非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)必要的有益的補充，是長期為社會主義服務(wù)的， 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，極大地推動了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國社會主義建設(shè) 中具有重要歷史地位，它使我們黨對非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的認(rèn)識突破了傳統(tǒng)觀念的束縛，實 現(xiàn)了從“對立論”發(fā)展到“基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”和“重要組成部分”，再到今天的“毫不 動搖的鼓勵、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”的歷史性飛躍。鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng) 濟(jì)思想是上述立論的重要思想理論基礎(chǔ)。 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的理論淵源，主要有三個方面，一個是源于馬克思 跨過資本主義“卡夫丁峽谷”的原理。馬克思認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)文化落后的國家在政治形勢上 可以跨越資本主義，但在經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)方面卻決不能超越這個歷史發(fā)展自然程序上的必 然階段。鄧小平對馬克思的繼承和發(fā)展在于，強(qiáng)調(diào)在社會主義初級階段的中國，生產(chǎn) 力極為落后的情況下，必須學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒和利用資本主義，這是我們新時期發(fā)展的起點。 二是源于列寧的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想。鄧小平繼承和發(fā)展了列寧的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想，在農(nóng) 村開始改革，實行聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制，發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)。三是源于毛澤東新民主主義 的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，鄧小平繼承和發(fā)展了毛澤東利用資本主義的思想，，第一次真正的把利用 資本主義的問題，提到了國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的高度加以認(rèn)識。 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的實踐基礎(chǔ)，是我國公有制與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā) 展社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的實踐。改革開放以來，公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)通過投資、生產(chǎn) 和流通，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部形成了你中有我，我中有你，相互滲透，相互融合，共同 發(fā)展的局面，公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，相互競爭，相互補充， 使得社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制更加完善，非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要 組成部分。 在公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響力、控制力不斷增強(qiáng)的同時，我國個體、私營等各種形式的 非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)正迅速發(fā)展，己成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新的重要增長點。十六大的勝利召 開，為新時期非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)I造了前所未有的發(fā)展空間。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's idea of developing non-public economy has rich connotation, it is Marxism, Marxism, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong. Ze The Inheritance and Development of the East Thought and the Guidance of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on the Development of Non-public Ownership Economy The Non-public Economy in China Got an unprecedented development. Learning in the new century. and studying Deng Xiaoping's idea of developing non-public ownership economy and solving the emergence of non-public ownership economy New situation, new problem, this is to Building a well-off society with socialism with Chinese characteristics and building a well-off society in an all-round way It is of great significance to develop the non-public economy thought, which is Deng Xiaoping's profound summary of the calendar experienced On the basis of our country's national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, and the production relations must meet the objective law of productivity. The economy of public ownership is socialism the beneficial supplement necessary for the economy is the long-term socialist service, Deng Xiaoping's development of non-public economy has greatly promoted the development of China's economy, and has an important historical position in the construction of China's socialist construction. It has made our Party's understanding of the non-public economy break through the bondage of traditional ideas, and the reality is now from 鈥

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