【摘要】： 本文試圖從全球化的新視角來分析發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的發(fā)展起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用，也影響著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程與走向；同時(shí)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的指導(dǎo)意義，加速發(fā)展中國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。本文的基本框架是建立在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大背景下，，總結(jié)性地分析發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的興起、發(fā)展及走向。 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，在理論層面上，先后出現(xiàn)了結(jié)構(gòu)主義、新古典主義和新古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)幾個(gè)發(fā)展階段，這一發(fā)展變化進(jìn)程既有發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)自身研究范式轉(zhuǎn)變的因素，也有主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的影響；在實(shí)踐層面上，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)有密切的關(guān)系，發(fā)展中國(guó)家在過去幾十年的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中，進(jìn)一步融入全球化的進(jìn)程和加快工業(yè)化的步伐，特別是拉美模式和東亞模式的成功與失敗，對(duì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)既是一種理論應(yīng)用，又是一種促使其不斷進(jìn)行反思的推動(dòng)力。發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展有密切的關(guān)系，特別是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段，在變化了的世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，現(xiàn)代意義上的發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)興起，其主要研究對(duì)象是貧困落后的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家或發(fā)展中國(guó)家如何實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的問題。發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)從興起到20世紀(jì)80年代，先后經(jīng)歷了結(jié)構(gòu)主義發(fā)展階段和新古典主義發(fā)展階段；20世紀(jì)80年代以后，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化新浪潮中，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)既出現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，也面臨著困境。一方面，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的一體化、信息技術(shù)革命、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系發(fā)生了巨大變化，發(fā)展中國(guó)家同發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距有所縮小。另一方面，世界上最窮國(guó)家和最富國(guó)家之間的差距卻是拉大了，全球性貧富兩極分化加劇。面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加速發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì)，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家如何在世界政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)的大變局下進(jìn)行深刻的反省并謀求實(shí)現(xiàn)新的超越，將決定著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的未來走向。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to analyze the development of development economics from a new perspective of globalization. Economic globalization has played a great role in promoting the development of developing countries, and has also affected the development process and trend of development economics, and the guiding significance of development economics to developing countries. Accelerating the process of industrialization and modernization in developing countries has promoted the further development of economic globalization. The basic frame of this paper is to analyze the rise, development and trend of development economics in the background of economic globalization. On the theoretical level, there have been several stages of development economics, namely structuralism, neoclassicism and neoclassical political economics. There is also the impact of mainstream economics on development economics; on a practical level, development economics is closely related to the economies of developing countries, which in the course of their development over the past few decades, Further integration into the process of globalization and speeding up the pace of industrialization, especially the success and failure of the Latin American model and the East Asian model, is not only a theoretical application but also a driving force for its continuous reflection. Development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization. Especially after the end of the second World War, economic globalization has entered a new stage of development, and under the changed world political and economic situation, In the modern sense of development economics, the main research object is the problem of how to realize industrialization in poor and backward agricultural countries or developing countries. From the rise of development economics to the 1980s, it has experienced the development stage of structuralism and the development stage of neoclassicism since 1980s. In the new tide of economic globalization, there has been a new development trend in development economics. They are also faced with difficulties. On the one hand, the integration of the world economy, the revolution of information technology and the great changes in the relations of production have taken place, and the gap between the developing countries and the developed countries has narrowed. On the other hand, the gap between the world's poorest and the richest is widening and global polarization between the rich and the poor is growing. In the face of the trend of accelerated development of economic globalization, how development economists reflect deeply on the great changes in world politics and economy and seek to achieve new transcendence will determine the future trend of development economics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F061.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳孝兵;;發(fā)展中國(guó)家的激進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)思潮述略[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)情報(bào);1996年05期

2 羅美娟;結(jié)構(gòu)主義和新古典主義對(duì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)及局限[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2000年06期

3 項(xiàng)飛;發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視野中政府角色的演變與啟示[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年02期

4 楊雪冬;西方全球化理論:概念、熱點(diǎn)和使命[J];國(guó)外社會(huì)科學(xué);1999年03期

5 黃景貴;西方發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)演進(jìn)述評(píng)[J];海南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年02期

6 莊子銀;新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的五大研究思路[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);1997年05期

7 于春暉;西方發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論進(jìn)展綜述[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);1997年08期

8 李礦,顧海兵;發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)五十年[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2000年02期

9 郭熙保;發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)述[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2000年04期

10 張建華;發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的新生與前沿問題[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2001年04期

本文編號(hào)：2166885