生產(chǎn)方式變革與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-01 16:11
【摘要】： 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論是經(jīng)濟(jì)理論界探討的重要課題，有些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為對(duì)這個(gè)課題的討論主要集中于西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中。本文運(yùn)用馬克思辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的基本方法，探討馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。認(rèn)為馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)包涵著豐富的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論，其核心內(nèi)容是生產(chǎn)方式變革對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用。 馬克思認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)方式是指一定生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件以及建立在其之上的生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式，它的具體內(nèi)容為生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件(包括物質(zhì)技術(shù)條件、勞動(dòng)技術(shù)條件)和生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式(包括商品經(jīng)濟(jì)或非商品經(jīng)濟(jì)、勞動(dòng)者和生產(chǎn)資料的特殊組合方式)，這四個(gè)方面具有密切的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。而經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)從不同的角度理解有不同的涵義，從一般的勞動(dòng)過(guò)程理解，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)指的國(guó)民產(chǎn)品的增加。生產(chǎn)方式變革對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用體現(xiàn)在，生產(chǎn)方式變革提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)不僅一般地研究了生產(chǎn)方式變革對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用，而且特別以資本主義生產(chǎn)方式為對(duì)象，研究了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式使二重性的資本主義生產(chǎn)過(guò)程從而資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)既實(shí)現(xiàn)了使用價(jià)值(包括產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù))形式的現(xiàn)實(shí)財(cái)富的增長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)又實(shí)現(xiàn)了資本和剩余價(jià)值地增長(zhǎng)，但是同時(shí)，資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的內(nèi)在矛盾，，即資本主義生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件和資本主義生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式的矛盾又會(huì)造成產(chǎn)品過(guò)剩、人口過(guò)剩、資本過(guò)剩，從而阻礙了資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。因此，為了保持社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，從根本上變革資本主義生產(chǎn)方式就成為歷史的必然。馬克思主義在分析研究資本主義生產(chǎn)方式對(duì)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)作用的基礎(chǔ)上，還對(duì)未來(lái) 社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)方式及其對(duì)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用提出了具有原則性的思想，正是 這些原則性的思想指導(dǎo)著我國(guó)建立和變革社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的生產(chǎn)方式，歷史實(shí)踐 證明它曾在促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，顯示了社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的生產(chǎn) 方式的優(yōu)越性。但是我國(guó)己經(jīng)建立的社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的生產(chǎn)方式更主要的是從社 會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)的社會(huì)形式方面來(lái)說(shuō)的，而我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)條件十分 落后，這不僅影響著社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)方式的完善和發(fā)展，而且嚴(yán)重地阻礙著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì) 的進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)。因此，當(dāng)前乃至未來(lái)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期內(nèi)，我們必須高度重視我國(guó)生產(chǎn) 的技術(shù)條件創(chuàng)新，尤其是物質(zhì)技術(shù)條件創(chuàng)新，為此，一方面，我們應(yīng)大力進(jìn)行生產(chǎn) 的技術(shù)條件的創(chuàng)新，調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，另一方面還應(yīng)租過(guò)所有制結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、市場(chǎng)體 制的改革，為形成物質(zhì)技術(shù)條件和勞動(dòng)技術(shù)條件創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力和壓力機(jī)制提供相應(yīng)的 制度和體制，從而完善社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段生產(chǎn)方式，保證我國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、 憾康的增長(zhǎng)。 最后，本文以馬克思生產(chǎn)方式與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論為依據(jù)，對(duì)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論 進(jìn)行了評(píng)述，得出了只有馬克思的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論才是唯一系統(tǒng)的、科學(xué)的增長(zhǎng)理論。
[Abstract]:The theory of economic growth is an important subject in the field of economic theory. Some economists believe that the discussion of this subject is mainly concentrated in western economics. This article, using the basic methods of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism, discusses the relevant contents of Marx's political and economic science. It is considered that Marx's politics is a political economy. Economics is rich in economic growth theory. Its core content is the role of production mode transformation in economic growth.
Marx believes that the production mode refers to the technical conditions of production in a certain process of production and the social form of production based on it. Its specific content is the technical conditions for production (including material and technical conditions, labor technology conditions) and the social form of production (including commercial or non commodity economy, laborers and production materials. The four aspects have close internal relations, and the economic growth understands the different meanings from different angles, the understanding of the general labor process, the increase of the national product in the economic growth, the effect of the transformation of production mode on the economic growth, and the improvement of the productive forces by the transformation of the mode of production. In economic growth, Marx's political economics not only studied the effect of the transformation of production mode on economic growth, but also focused on the capitalist mode of production, and studied the capitalist production process which made the capitalist mode of production duality, so that the capital meaning economic growth had realized the use value (including production, including production). The growth of real wealth in the form of goods and services has also realized the growth of capital and surplus value, but at the same time, the internal contradiction of the capitalist mode of production, namely, the contradiction between the technological conditions of the capitalist production and the social form of the capitalist production, will cause excess product, overpopulation, and overcapital, thus hindering the capital. Therefore, in order to keep the sustained economic growth, it is a necessity to change the capitalist mode of production fundamentally. On the basis of the analysis of the role of capitalist mode of production on the economic growth of capitalism, Marx's doctrine has not come to the end.
The socialist mode of production and its role in the economic growth of socialism put forward a principled idea.
These principles guiding our country's establishment and transformation of the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism, and its historical practice.
It has proved that it has played an important role in promoting China's economic growth, showing the production in the primary stage of socialism.
However, the mode of production in the primary stage of socialism established by our country is mainly from the society.
In terms of social form of socialistic production, the technological conditions for production at the initial stage of socialism in China are very
Backward, which not only affects the improvement and development of the socialist production mode, but also seriously hamper our economy.
Therefore, at present and even for a long time to come, we must attach great importance to China's production.
The technological conditions, especially the innovation of material and technological conditions, should be innovating. On the one hand, we should vigorously carry out production.
The technological conditions should be innovating and the economic structure should be adjusted. On the other hand, the adjustment of ownership structure should also be rented.
The reform of the system provides corresponding impetus for the formation of material and technological conditions and the impetus and pressure mechanism for the innovation of labor technical conditions.
System and system, so as to improve the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism and ensure the sustained and stable economic development in our country.
An increase in health.
Finally, based on the theory of Marx's mode of production and economic growth, the western economic growth theory is put forward.
It is concluded that only Marx's theory of economic growth is the only systematic and scientific growth theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F061.2
本文編號(hào)：2158120
[Abstract]:The theory of economic growth is an important subject in the field of economic theory. Some economists believe that the discussion of this subject is mainly concentrated in western economics. This article, using the basic methods of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism, discusses the relevant contents of Marx's political and economic science. It is considered that Marx's politics is a political economy. Economics is rich in economic growth theory. Its core content is the role of production mode transformation in economic growth.
Marx believes that the production mode refers to the technical conditions of production in a certain process of production and the social form of production based on it. Its specific content is the technical conditions for production (including material and technical conditions, labor technology conditions) and the social form of production (including commercial or non commodity economy, laborers and production materials. The four aspects have close internal relations, and the economic growth understands the different meanings from different angles, the understanding of the general labor process, the increase of the national product in the economic growth, the effect of the transformation of production mode on the economic growth, and the improvement of the productive forces by the transformation of the mode of production. In economic growth, Marx's political economics not only studied the effect of the transformation of production mode on economic growth, but also focused on the capitalist mode of production, and studied the capitalist production process which made the capitalist mode of production duality, so that the capital meaning economic growth had realized the use value (including production, including production). The growth of real wealth in the form of goods and services has also realized the growth of capital and surplus value, but at the same time, the internal contradiction of the capitalist mode of production, namely, the contradiction between the technological conditions of the capitalist production and the social form of the capitalist production, will cause excess product, overpopulation, and overcapital, thus hindering the capital. Therefore, in order to keep the sustained economic growth, it is a necessity to change the capitalist mode of production fundamentally. On the basis of the analysis of the role of capitalist mode of production on the economic growth of capitalism, Marx's doctrine has not come to the end.
The socialist mode of production and its role in the economic growth of socialism put forward a principled idea.
These principles guiding our country's establishment and transformation of the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism, and its historical practice.
It has proved that it has played an important role in promoting China's economic growth, showing the production in the primary stage of socialism.
However, the mode of production in the primary stage of socialism established by our country is mainly from the society.
In terms of social form of socialistic production, the technological conditions for production at the initial stage of socialism in China are very
Backward, which not only affects the improvement and development of the socialist production mode, but also seriously hamper our economy.
Therefore, at present and even for a long time to come, we must attach great importance to China's production.
The technological conditions, especially the innovation of material and technological conditions, should be innovating. On the one hand, we should vigorously carry out production.
The technological conditions should be innovating and the economic structure should be adjusted. On the other hand, the adjustment of ownership structure should also be rented.
The reform of the system provides corresponding impetus for the formation of material and technological conditions and the impetus and pressure mechanism for the innovation of labor technical conditions.
System and system, so as to improve the mode of production at the primary stage of socialism and ensure the sustained and stable economic development in our country.
An increase in health.
Finally, based on the theory of Marx's mode of production and economic growth, the western economic growth theory is put forward.
It is concluded that only Marx's theory of economic growth is the only systematic and scientific growth theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F061.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 郭姝宇;中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化制度變遷及政策評(píng)價(jià)[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
本文編號(hào)：2158120
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/jingjililun/2158120.html
最近更新
教材專著
