區(qū)域一體化視角下的城市群形成機(jī)理研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-23 20:45
【摘要】： 隨著我國“十一五”規(guī)劃將城市群作為推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的主體形態(tài),主張形成以城市群為主體的城鎮(zhèn)化空間格局以來,各級政府紛紛規(guī)劃建設(shè)城市群。但是在實(shí)踐中,更多的通過城市范圍的擴(kuò)張或城市數(shù)量式的組合來規(guī)劃城市群,而不是在經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展城市群,認(rèn)識誤區(qū)產(chǎn)生的政策偏差可能帶來極大的效率損失。所以,需要進(jìn)一步探究處于轉(zhuǎn)型和發(fā)展雙重階段的城市群形成機(jī)理和演化過程,重新認(rèn)識地方政府與市場微觀主體在城市群形成發(fā)展過程中的作用。 本文從區(qū)域一體化的視角,以城市群形成機(jī)理為研究對象,特別是對處于轉(zhuǎn)型和發(fā)展雙重階段的發(fā)展中大國城市群形成機(jī)理和一體化過程進(jìn)行研究。在重新界定城市群內(nèi)在規(guī)定性及特征的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了城市群形成機(jī)理的企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇假說、產(chǎn)業(yè)演化假說以及基于地方政府競爭的制度變遷假說,以新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)中心——外圍模型與地方政府競爭模型為基礎(chǔ),分別從企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇、產(chǎn)業(yè)演化與制度變遷三個(gè)層面對城市群形成機(jī)理進(jìn)行了理論分析,最后以長江三角洲城市群為例對上述理論假說進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。 通過上述研究,論文得出的基本結(jié)論是:第一,城市群的本質(zhì)是區(qū)域一體化在城市空間形態(tài)的表現(xiàn)。城市群不僅具有同城化的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體系,而且具有功能一體化的專業(yè)化分工協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò),還具有完善的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制和區(qū)域治理結(jié)構(gòu)。城市群的本質(zhì)特征可以概括為:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施同城化、市場一體化、功能一體化和利益協(xié)同化。第二,城市群形成是企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇、產(chǎn)業(yè)演化與制度變遷共同作用的過程。城市群形成的企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇機(jī)理表現(xiàn)為,生產(chǎn)組織的演變及網(wǎng)絡(luò)化導(dǎo)致企業(yè)部門在空間上分離以及企業(yè)區(qū)位再選擇,企業(yè)總部與制造部門的集聚擴(kuò)散形成城市群生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò),與此同時(shí)城市功能發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化,出現(xiàn)了城市功能分工的格局。城市群形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)演化機(jī)理表現(xiàn)為,企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇基礎(chǔ)上的集聚擴(kuò)散進(jìn)一步促使不同產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位分布發(fā)生變化,從而改變著城市的專業(yè)化和多樣化程度,實(shí)現(xiàn)城市群功能一體化,其在空間結(jié)構(gòu)上的反映則表現(xiàn)為中心——外圍結(jié)構(gòu)的形成。FDI促進(jìn)了城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演進(jìn)速度,使城市群生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)日益融入全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系,并促使城市群中心——外圍空間結(jié)構(gòu)向圈層結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。城市群形成的制度變遷機(jī)理表現(xiàn)為,基于政府競爭的制度變遷提供良好的制度環(huán)境,不僅能夠促進(jìn)城市群市場一體化以及城市群利益協(xié)調(diào)化,而且能夠促進(jìn)城市群基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施同城化、城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 本論文的創(chuàng)新之處:一是從區(qū)域一體化的視角,基于區(qū)域主體行為的一體化分析框架,通過企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇、產(chǎn)業(yè)演化以及制度變遷三個(gè)層面對同時(shí)處于轉(zhuǎn)型和發(fā)展階段的城市群形成機(jī)理進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地研究。二是基于功能分工角度來衡量城市群的一體化程度,改變以往研究中從城市間產(chǎn)業(yè)分工衡量城市群一體化中的偏差以及對產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識誤區(qū),更準(zhǔn)確地反映城市群一體化的程度,并從生產(chǎn)組織的角度系統(tǒng)地分析了城市群從產(chǎn)業(yè)分工向功能分工的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,主張從城市群功能分工的層面促進(jìn)城市群形成與一體化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:With the plan of "11th Five-Year" as the main form of urbanization in China, the governments at all levels have planned and built urban agglomeration since the urban agglomeration is the main body of urbanization, but in practice, more urban agglomeration is planned by the expansion of urban scope or the number of cities and cities, rather than in the urban agglomeration. On the basis of economic relations, the development of urban agglomeration, the policy deviation caused by misunderstanding may bring great efficiency loss. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the formation mechanism and evolution process of the urban agglomeration in the dual stage of transformation and development, and re understand the role of local government and the market micro body in the process of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration.
From the perspective of regional integration, this paper takes the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration as the research object, especially the formation mechanism and integration process of the big power urban agglomeration in the development of the dual stage of transformation and development. On the basis of redefining the internal regulations and characteristics of the urban agglomeration, it puts forward the location selection of the urban agglomeration mechanism. The hypothesis, the industrial evolution hypothesis and the institutional change hypothesis based on the local government competition are based on the new economic geography center, the peripheral model and the local government competition model, and analyze the formation mechanism of the urban agglomeration from three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change. Finally, the Yangtze River Delta is used in the Yangtze Delta. The above hypothesis is verified by an example of urban agglomeration.
The basic conclusions are as follows: first, the essence of the urban agglomeration is the expression of regional integration in urban spatial form. The urban agglomeration not only has the urban infrastructure system of the city, but also has a specialized division of labor cooperation network with functional integration, and the city also has a perfect coordination mechanism and regional governance structure. The essential characteristics of the group can be summarized as follows: the infrastructure of the city, the market integration, the function integration and the benefit synergy. Second, the formation of the urban agglomeration is the process of the enterprise location selection, the industrial evolution and the institutional change. The mechanism of the location selection of the enterprises formed by the urban agglomeration is now, the evolution and the networking of the production organization lead to the enterprise department. The separation of doors in space and the selection of enterprise location, the agglomeration and diffusion of the enterprise headquarters and manufacturing departments form the production network of urban agglomeration. At the same time, the urban function changes and the urban functional division of labor has appeared. The industrial evolution mechanism of the formation of the urban agglomeration is that the agglomeration diffusion on the basis of the location selection of the enterprises further impel not to make the urban agglomeration. The regional distribution of the same industry has changed, thus changing the degree of specialization and diversification of the city, realizing the integration of urban agglomeration, and its reflection on the spatial structure is the center - the formation of the peripheral structure.FDI promotes the speed of the industrial location and industrial structure of urban agglomeration, and makes the production network of urban agglomeration increasingly integrated into the world. The network system is produced and the center of the city group is transformed into the circle structure. The institutional change mechanism of the urban agglomeration is that it provides a good institutional environment based on the institutional change of the government competition, which can not only promote the integration of the urban agglomeration and the urban agglomeration, but also promote the urban agglomeration. The infrastructure is the same as the city, and the urban and rural development is coordinated.
The innovation of this paper is: first, from the perspective of regional integration, based on the integration analysis framework of regional subject behavior, through the three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change, the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in the stage of transition and development is systematically studied. Two is based on the functional division of labor. The degree of integration of urban agglomeration changes the deviation of urban agglomeration and the misunderstanding of the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in the previous study, which reflects the degree of integration of urban agglomeration more accurately, and systematically analyzes the transformation process of urban agglomeration from industrial division to functional division from the angle of production organization. It advocates promoting the formation and integration of urban agglomeration from the functional division of urban agglomeration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F061.5;F290;F224
本文編號：2140591
[Abstract]:With the plan of "11th Five-Year" as the main form of urbanization in China, the governments at all levels have planned and built urban agglomeration since the urban agglomeration is the main body of urbanization, but in practice, more urban agglomeration is planned by the expansion of urban scope or the number of cities and cities, rather than in the urban agglomeration. On the basis of economic relations, the development of urban agglomeration, the policy deviation caused by misunderstanding may bring great efficiency loss. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the formation mechanism and evolution process of the urban agglomeration in the dual stage of transformation and development, and re understand the role of local government and the market micro body in the process of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration.
From the perspective of regional integration, this paper takes the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration as the research object, especially the formation mechanism and integration process of the big power urban agglomeration in the development of the dual stage of transformation and development. On the basis of redefining the internal regulations and characteristics of the urban agglomeration, it puts forward the location selection of the urban agglomeration mechanism. The hypothesis, the industrial evolution hypothesis and the institutional change hypothesis based on the local government competition are based on the new economic geography center, the peripheral model and the local government competition model, and analyze the formation mechanism of the urban agglomeration from three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change. Finally, the Yangtze River Delta is used in the Yangtze Delta. The above hypothesis is verified by an example of urban agglomeration.
The basic conclusions are as follows: first, the essence of the urban agglomeration is the expression of regional integration in urban spatial form. The urban agglomeration not only has the urban infrastructure system of the city, but also has a specialized division of labor cooperation network with functional integration, and the city also has a perfect coordination mechanism and regional governance structure. The essential characteristics of the group can be summarized as follows: the infrastructure of the city, the market integration, the function integration and the benefit synergy. Second, the formation of the urban agglomeration is the process of the enterprise location selection, the industrial evolution and the institutional change. The mechanism of the location selection of the enterprises formed by the urban agglomeration is now, the evolution and the networking of the production organization lead to the enterprise department. The separation of doors in space and the selection of enterprise location, the agglomeration and diffusion of the enterprise headquarters and manufacturing departments form the production network of urban agglomeration. At the same time, the urban function changes and the urban functional division of labor has appeared. The industrial evolution mechanism of the formation of the urban agglomeration is that the agglomeration diffusion on the basis of the location selection of the enterprises further impel not to make the urban agglomeration. The regional distribution of the same industry has changed, thus changing the degree of specialization and diversification of the city, realizing the integration of urban agglomeration, and its reflection on the spatial structure is the center - the formation of the peripheral structure.FDI promotes the speed of the industrial location and industrial structure of urban agglomeration, and makes the production network of urban agglomeration increasingly integrated into the world. The network system is produced and the center of the city group is transformed into the circle structure. The institutional change mechanism of the urban agglomeration is that it provides a good institutional environment based on the institutional change of the government competition, which can not only promote the integration of the urban agglomeration and the urban agglomeration, but also promote the urban agglomeration. The infrastructure is the same as the city, and the urban and rural development is coordinated.
The innovation of this paper is: first, from the perspective of regional integration, based on the integration analysis framework of regional subject behavior, through the three layers of enterprise location selection, industrial evolution and institutional change, the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in the stage of transition and development is systematically studied. Two is based on the functional division of labor. The degree of integration of urban agglomeration changes the deviation of urban agglomeration and the misunderstanding of the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in the previous study, which reflects the degree of integration of urban agglomeration more accurately, and systematically analyzes the transformation process of urban agglomeration from industrial division to functional division from the angle of production organization. It advocates promoting the formation and integration of urban agglomeration from the functional division of urban agglomeration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F061.5;F290;F224
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 秦菲菲;楊山;;縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級與空間重構(gòu)——以江蘇啟東市為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2013年01期
2 趙勇;齊謳歌;;我國城市群形成中的區(qū)域非一體化現(xiàn)象及其解決途徑[J];未來與發(fā)展;2012年12期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條
1 張付剛;我國省會(huì)城市城市功能差異研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2011年
2 董欣;網(wǎng)絡(luò)化：關(guān)中—天水經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)空間發(fā)展策略及規(guī)劃模式研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2011年
3 徐境;呼包鄂區(qū)域一體化發(fā)展模式及空間規(guī)劃策略研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2010年
4 尚秋謹(jǐn);我國都市圈發(fā)展中的城市政府執(zhí)行力研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2010年
5 李香花;城市群基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資機(jī)制研究[D];中南大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 畢明;京津冀城市群資源環(huán)境承載力評價(jià)研究[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）;2011年
2 馮金;西安（咸陽）國際化大都市建設(shè)背景下咸陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)布局研究[D];西北大學(xué);2011年
3 徐清柱;區(qū)域一體化背景下城市公共交通規(guī)劃方法研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2011年
4 湯玲;珠三角城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)分工與專業(yè)化演進(jìn)機(jī)理研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2140591
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