【摘要】：環(huán)境資源是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不可或缺的要素之一。環(huán)境資源為人類生存和發(fā)展提供天然礦物原料和自然條件，它有形或無(wú)形地參與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的整個(gè)過(guò)程。由于地球是一個(gè)相對(duì)的封閉系統(tǒng)，所以，在地球上的環(huán)境資源供給量是有限的。市場(chǎng)失靈是因資源的價(jià)格信號(hào)缺少或失真所導(dǎo)致的市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的失效。在市場(chǎng)失靈條件下，環(huán)境資源不能通過(guò)市場(chǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)最優(yōu)配置，會(huì)出現(xiàn)無(wú)效率的浪費(fèi)和濫用，從而導(dǎo)致環(huán)境的污染和破壞。傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以其對(duì)技術(shù)異化的擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)和內(nèi)在生態(tài)價(jià)值觀的缺失，放大了環(huán)境資源市場(chǎng)失靈的負(fù)面作用，使得環(huán)境資源市場(chǎng)失靈所導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染和破壞發(fā)展為宏觀的資源短缺和環(huán)境危機(jī)。因此，必須揚(yáng)棄傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，，實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向，使技術(shù)創(chuàng)新朝有利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方向發(fā)展。 本論文首先通過(guò)考察環(huán)境資源的特點(diǎn)以及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與環(huán)境資源的相互聯(lián)系，論證了環(huán)境資源的不可或缺性和存量的有限性。其次，通過(guò)分析市場(chǎng)失靈條件下環(huán)境資源配置的非效率的現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合環(huán)境資源的有限性，論證環(huán)境資源市場(chǎng)失靈是環(huán)境污染和破壞的誘因之一。第三，通過(guò)考察傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的實(shí)踐和內(nèi)在價(jià)值觀的缺陷，提出和論證了傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新因其對(duì)技術(shù)異化的擴(kuò)散作用以及內(nèi)在生態(tài)價(jià)值觀的缺失放大了環(huán)境資源市場(chǎng)失靈的負(fù)面作用，使環(huán)境資源市場(chǎng)失靈所導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染和破壞發(fā)展為宏觀的資源短缺和環(huán)境危機(jī)。最后，在前面的論述基礎(chǔ)上提出了揚(yáng)棄傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論，實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的觀點(diǎn)，并且最后簡(jiǎn)要介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向的幾個(gè)具體途徑。
[Abstract]:Environmental resources are one of the indispensable elements of technological innovation. Environmental resources provide natural mineral raw materials and natural conditions for the survival and development of human beings and participate in the whole process of technological innovation. Because the earth is a relatively closed system, the supply of environmental resources on the earth is limited. Market failure is the failure of market mechanism caused by the lack or distortion of price signals of resources. Under the condition of market failure, environmental resources cannot be allocated optimally through the market, which will lead to inefficient waste and abuse, resulting in environmental pollution and destruction. Traditional technological innovation magnifies the negative effect of environmental resource market failure because of the diffusion effect of technology alienation and the absence of inherent ecological values. The environmental pollution and damage caused by the market failure of environmental resources become macro resources shortage and environmental crisis. Therefore, we must abandon the traditional technological innovation, realize the ecological turn of technological innovation, and make the technological innovation develop in the direction of sustainable development. Firstly, by investigating the characteristics of environmental resources and the relationship between technological innovation and environmental resources, this paper demonstrates the necessity of environmental resources and the limitation of their stock. Secondly, by analyzing the non-efficiency phenomenon of environmental resources allocation under the condition of market failure and combining the limitation of environmental resources, it is proved that the market failure of environmental resources is one of the inducements of environmental pollution and destruction. Third, by examining the practice of traditional technological innovation and the defects of its intrinsic values, This paper puts forward and proves that traditional technological innovation magnifies the negative effect of environmental resource market failure because of its diffusion effect on technology alienation and the absence of inherent ecological values. The environmental pollution and damage caused by the failure of the market of environmental resources become macro resources shortage and environmental crisis. Finally, on the basis of the previous discussion, the author puts forward the viewpoint of sublation from the traditional theory of technological innovation and realizes the ecological turn of technological innovation, and finally introduces several concrete ways to realize the ecological turn of technological innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F062

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2139947