批判還是修繕:如何面對資本邏輯的悖論——《21世紀資本論》的理論局限分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 13:45
【摘要】：皮凱蒂在《21世紀資本論》一書中以經(jīng)濟大數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),討論了在國民財富的分配中,資本利潤率總是大于國民經(jīng)濟總增長率(即rg)的現(xiàn)象,這導致了資本的增長比整體經(jīng)濟增長更快,以此論證在西方現(xiàn)代(資本主義)民主社會體制下,隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,社會財富在擁有資本的少數(shù)人手上逐漸集中的發(fā)展趨勢。皮凱蒂將批判的鋒芒指向這一趨勢,認為這在一定程度上是對現(xiàn)代民主社會勞動致富價值觀的否定,并且導致了這一價值觀向承襲制的回歸。皮凱蒂的這一論證從某種角度印證了馬克思的基本觀點:剩余價值在資本一端以利潤的方式被積累。然而,與馬克思的批判鋒芒指向資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系不同,皮凱蒂的研究歸宿是修繕資本主義制度,提倡不僅用資本累進稅、甚而用全球資本累進稅的方式來抑制資本利潤的無限累進幅度。在資本全球化而世界體制并不存在的情況下,人們只能將皮凱蒂的這一設(shè)想看作一種烏托邦。
[Abstract]:In his book Capital in the 21st Century, Piketty discusses the phenomenon that the profit rate of capital is always greater than the total growth rate of the national economy (R g) in the distribution of national wealth based on the economic big data. This led to the faster growth of capital than the overall economic growth, thus demonstrating the trend of the concentration of social wealth in the hands of a small number of people with capital in the western modern (capitalist) democratic society, with the development of the economy. Piketty pointed the criticism to this trend, which to some extent negated the value of labor enrichment in modern democratic society, and led to the return of this value to the inheritance system. Piketty's argument confirms Marx's basic view in some ways: surplus value is accumulated in the form of profit at the end of capital. However, unlike Marx's critique of the capitalist relations of production, Piketty's research ended in repairing the capitalist system and advocating not only a progressive tax on capital. Even a global capital progressive tax is used to curb the infinitely progressive extent of capital profits. With the globalization of capital and the non-existence of the world system, one can only regard the idea of Piketty as a kind of utopia.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院哲學研究所;
【基金】：中國社會科學院創(chuàng)新工程重大研究項目“當代主要社會思潮的最新動態(tài)研究與批判”(編號2014YCXZD001)的階段性成果
【分類號】：F091.3-5
本文編號：2135717
[Abstract]:In his book Capital in the 21st Century, Piketty discusses the phenomenon that the profit rate of capital is always greater than the total growth rate of the national economy (R g) in the distribution of national wealth based on the economic big data. This led to the faster growth of capital than the overall economic growth, thus demonstrating the trend of the concentration of social wealth in the hands of a small number of people with capital in the western modern (capitalist) democratic society, with the development of the economy. Piketty pointed the criticism to this trend, which to some extent negated the value of labor enrichment in modern democratic society, and led to the return of this value to the inheritance system. Piketty's argument confirms Marx's basic view in some ways: surplus value is accumulated in the form of profit at the end of capital. However, unlike Marx's critique of the capitalist relations of production, Piketty's research ended in repairing the capitalist system and advocating not only a progressive tax on capital. Even a global capital progressive tax is used to curb the infinitely progressive extent of capital profits. With the globalization of capital and the non-existence of the world system, one can only regard the idea of Piketty as a kind of utopia.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院哲學研究所;
【基金】：中國社會科學院創(chuàng)新工程重大研究項目“當代主要社會思潮的最新動態(tài)研究與批判”(編號2014YCXZD001)的階段性成果
【分類號】：F091.3-5
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