資本創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-14 09:48
【摘要】： 當(dāng)今世界，工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)方興未艾，知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的浪潮又拍岸而來。對于發(fā)展中的大國——中國來說，只有保持經(jīng)濟(jì)長期可持續(xù)的高速增長，才有可能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)追上或超過西方發(fā)達(dá)國家，進(jìn)而建成世界頂級強(qiáng)國的民族復(fù)興的理想。而資本創(chuàng)新則是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的發(fā)動機(jī)、啟動器、動力源。 本文以資本創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的內(nèi)在邏輯為主線，全面論述了資本創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)涵，表現(xiàn)形式及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之關(guān)系。較為系統(tǒng)地闡釋了資本創(chuàng)新推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的內(nèi)在機(jī)理和傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，以及資本創(chuàng)新與企業(yè)成長、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的互動過程，并結(jié)合實(shí)際有針對性地提出了我國推動資本創(chuàng)新、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長的一些基本思路。全文共9個部分。 第一部分：導(dǎo)言——我為資本創(chuàng)新宣言。在開篇，作者首先提出了自己對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理解：即經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在本質(zhì)上是財富創(chuàng)造之學(xué)，因而資源配置即經(jīng)濟(jì)增長問題永遠(yuǎn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的核心課題。資本在本質(zhì)上是屬于創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性是資本的基本屬性，因而資本創(chuàng)新成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的推進(jìn)器。此外，簡要說明了作者關(guān)于資本創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要觀點(diǎn)和大體思路。 第二部分即第一章：資本新論。第一節(jié)首先介紹了馬克思在《資本論》中闡述的資本觀，指出馬克思所看到和他所研究的只能是資本特殊，即資本主義制度下而且是資本主義早期的資本。第二節(jié)在評述目前流行的各種資本定義的基礎(chǔ)上，提出作者自己的資本觀，即資本是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定歷史階段必然出現(xiàn)的一種生產(chǎn)方式；作為生產(chǎn)方式，資本是生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一，但資本首先是作為生產(chǎn)力而產(chǎn)生、存在和發(fā)展的，同時，也表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，生產(chǎn)力屬性是資本的首要的第一位的屬性，生產(chǎn)關(guān)系屬性是資本的第二位的屬性。運(yùn)動是資本的存在方式，逐利性、創(chuàng)造性是資本的基本屬性。資本的其它屬性都是由此而衍生的。資本的發(fā)展越來越依賴于科學(xué)技術(shù)和文化的發(fā)展，這就是資本的發(fā)展規(guī)律。資本的本性與人的本性具有內(nèi)在一致性，資本既切近人性，又能夠滿足人類物質(zhì)和精神等多方面的需要。所以，資本一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生就迅速人格化，并成為人類經(jīng)濟(jì)意志的化身。因而，資本可以也應(yīng)當(dāng)成為為人類服務(wù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)人類利益的理想工具。本文主要研究以生產(chǎn)要素形式存在的執(zhí)行生產(chǎn)力職能的資本及其創(chuàng)新，而且研究的根本目的在于，使資本更好地為人類的需要和利益服務(wù)。 第三部分即第二章：豐富多彩的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論。在介紹西經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中主要的增長理論之后，，提出了作者自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長觀；在作者看來，社會制度尤其是與資源配置密切相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，是影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率的重要資源，不限于此，觀念形態(tài)的社會思想、文化、法律、道德與科學(xué)技術(shù)一樣，也是重要的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)資源。 創(chuàng)造力是資本生命和活力的源泉，因而作為資本創(chuàng)造力實(shí)現(xiàn)形式的資本創(chuàng)新才能 成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的發(fā)動機(jī)。第四部分即第三章：資本創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的內(nèi)在傳導(dǎo)機(jī) 制。論述了資本創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)涵、表現(xiàn)形式及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系，并具體闡述了資 本工具創(chuàng)新、資本運(yùn)營創(chuàng)新、資本知識化創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用機(jī)理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方 式。第四章：資本工具創(chuàng)新及其成因解析。論述了資本創(chuàng)新尤其是資本工具創(chuàng)新 的成因，提出了資本工具是實(shí)現(xiàn)資本使命和職能的手段，資本工具越多，資本越 有威力，越能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要是資本創(chuàng)新的宏觀動因，資本 的逐利本性和人的求利動機(jī)與愿望共同構(gòu)成資本創(chuàng)新的微觀動因。第五章：資本 市場創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。提出了市場是資本的搖籃，資本的產(chǎn)生、存在和發(fā)展，是 在市場條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)的。資本工具只能在資本市場中生存和發(fā)展，所以資本工具創(chuàng) 新常常與資本市場創(chuàng)新相伴生，二者互相影響，互相制約，互相促進(jìn)，能夠提高 資源配置效率，進(jìn)而帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。第6章：資本運(yùn)營創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。提出資 本運(yùn)營是資本運(yùn)動的外在表現(xiàn)，是資本運(yùn)動的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式。企業(yè)組織、市場組織都 是資本運(yùn)動借以實(shí)現(xiàn)的具體形式。資本的逐利性推動著企業(yè)運(yùn)行效率的不斷提 高，市場交易成本的不斷降低及其風(fēng)險控制能力的不斷增強(qiáng)。資本必須盈利，否 則資本就不成其為資本。資本虛擬化是資本所有權(quán)運(yùn)動發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果；作為所 有權(quán)資本的表現(xiàn)形式、實(shí)現(xiàn)形式和運(yùn)營形式，虛擬資本具有二重性，一方面虛擬 資本的適量存在和有效運(yùn)行，能夠提高資源配置效率、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長：另一方面， 它的過量產(chǎn)生和過度膨脹，會導(dǎo)致泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)，進(jìn)而引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。第七章：資本 知識化創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。提出資本產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的過程，就是資本不斷知識化的過 程。資本代表著一種先進(jìn)的文明形態(tài)——市場經(jīng)濟(jì)文明，這是高于自然經(jīng)濟(jì)和簡 單商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的文明形式。資本的魁力在于文化，在于資本自身深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。 科學(xué)、自由、平等、民主、人權(quán)。法治，這是資本催生的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)文明的基本因 子。資本知識化創(chuàng)新有兩個路經(jīng)：人力資本知識化與實(shí)物資本知識化。 第八章即最后一章：作者提出了推動資本創(chuàng)新，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長的 基本思路：一方面，要繼續(xù)深化改革，優(yōu)化促進(jìn)資本創(chuàng)新的宏觀環(huán)境；另一方 面，要加速中國金融業(yè)和其他企業(yè)建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)程，使企業(yè)產(chǎn) 權(quán)
[Abstract]:In today's world, the industrial economy is in the ascendant and the wave of knowledge economy is clapping. For the developing country, China, only to maintain the long-term and sustainable growth of the economy, it is possible to realize the ideal of pursuing or exceeding the western developed countries and becoming the top power of the world. It is the engine of economic growth, starter, power source.
This paper, taking the internal logic of capital innovation and economic growth as the main line, expounds the connotation of capital innovation, its expression form and its relationship with economic growth. It illustrates the internal mechanism and transmission mechanism of capital innovation to promote economic growth, as well as capital innovation and enterprise growth, industrial upgrading, and economic structure optimization. In the light of the actual situation, this paper puts forward some basic ideas of promoting capital innovation and achieving sustainable economic growth in China. The full text consists of 9 parts.
First part: Introduction: I am the declaration of capital innovation. In the beginning, the author first put forward his own understanding of economics that economics is essentially the learning of wealth creation, so the allocation of resources, that is, the problem of economic growth is always the core subject of economics. Capital is essentially a creation, and creativity is the basic genus of capital. As a result, capital innovation has become a propeller of economic growth. In addition, it gives a brief account of the author's main ideas and general ideas on capital innovation and economic growth.
The second part is the first chapter: the first chapter: the first section of capital. First, the first section introduces the capital view described by Marx in the "capital", and points out that what Marx sees and what he has studied is only capital special, that is, capitalist system and the capital of early capitalism. The second section is based on the review of various current capital definitions, The author puts forward the author's own capital view, that is, capital is a kind of production mode that the development of commodity economy is inevitable in a certain historical stage. As a mode of production, capital is the organic unity of productivity and production relations, but capital is first produced as productive forces, exists and develops, and is also shown as production relations. The first property of capital is the first property of capital. The property of production relations is the attribute of the second position of capital. Movement is the way of existence of capital. It is the basic attribute of capital. All the other attributes of capital are derived from it. The development of capital is more and more dependent on the development of science technology and culture. This is the development of capital. Law. The nature of capital has inherent consistency with human nature. Capital is not only close to human nature, but also meets the needs of human material and spirit. Therefore, capital is quickly personified and becomes the incarnation of human economic will. Therefore, capital can also be an ideal worker to serve and realize human interests. This article focuses on the capital and innovation of the productive forces in the form of productive factors, and the fundamental purpose of the study is to make capital better serve the needs and interests of human beings.
The third part is the second chapter: the rich and colorful theory of economic growth. After introducing the main growth theory in western economics, the author puts forward the author's own economic growth view. In the view of the author, the social system, especially the economic system closely related to the allocation of resources, is an important resource that affects the efficiency of economic growth, and is not limited to this. Social ideology, culture, law and morality are important social and economic resources as well as science and technology.
Creativity is the source of capital life and vitality, so the capital innovation ability as a form of capital creativity can be realized.
Become the engine of economic growth. The fourth part is the third chapter: the internal transmission of capital innovation and economic growth.
The connotation, manifestation and relationship between capital innovation and economic growth are discussed.
This tool innovation, capital operation innovation, capital knowledge-based innovation and economic growth mechanism and implementation mechanism.
The fourth chapter: capital tool innovation and its cause analysis. It discusses capital innovation, especially the innovation of capital tools.
The reason is that capital tools are the means to realize capital mission and function. The more capital tools, the more capital.
The more powerful it is, the more it can promote economic growth. The need for social and economic development is the macro motivation and capital of capital innovation.
The nature of profit seeking and the motive and desire of people's profit seeking constitute the micro motivation of capital innovation. The fifth chapter: capital.
Market innovation and economic growth. It is put forward that the market is the cradle of capital, and the generation, existence and development of capital are
Capital instruments can only survive and develop in the capital market, so capital tools are created.
New and capital markets are often accompanied by innovation. The two interact with each other, restrict each other, promote each other and improve.
The sixth chapter: capital operation innovation and economic growth.
This operation is the external manifestation of capital movement and the realization form of capital movement.
It is the specific form of capital movement. The profit driven nature of capital promotes the continuous improvement of the operation efficiency of enterprises.
High, the continuous reduction of market transaction costs and the enhancement of risk control capabilities. Capital must be profitable.
Capital is not capital. The virtualization of capital is the inevitable result of the development of capital ownership movement.
The form, form and form of operation of the right capital are virtual.
The existence and effective operation of capital can improve the efficiency of resource allocation and promote economic growth: on the other hand,
Its excessive production and excessive expansion will lead to bubble economy and then lead to economic crisis. The seventh chapter: capital.
Knowledge innovation and economic growth. The process of capital generation and development is the continuous knowledge of capital.
Cheng. Capital represents an advanced form of civilization - market economy civilization, which is higher than natural economy and simplicity.
The cultural form of a single commodity economy lies in the culture of capital and its deep cultural foundation.
Science, freedom, equality, democracy, human rights, and rule of law are the basic factors of capital economy.
There are two approaches to the knowledge innovation of capital: knowledge of human capital and knowledge of physical capital.
The eighth chapter is the last chapter: the author proposes to promote capital innovation and achieve sustainable economic growth in China.
Basic ideas: on the one hand, we should continue to deepen reform and optimize the macro environment for promoting capital innovation.
To speed up the process of establishing modern corporate governance structure in China's financial industry and other enterprises, so as to enable enterprises to produce
powe
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F061.2
本文編號：2121261
[Abstract]:In today's world, the industrial economy is in the ascendant and the wave of knowledge economy is clapping. For the developing country, China, only to maintain the long-term and sustainable growth of the economy, it is possible to realize the ideal of pursuing or exceeding the western developed countries and becoming the top power of the world. It is the engine of economic growth, starter, power source.
This paper, taking the internal logic of capital innovation and economic growth as the main line, expounds the connotation of capital innovation, its expression form and its relationship with economic growth. It illustrates the internal mechanism and transmission mechanism of capital innovation to promote economic growth, as well as capital innovation and enterprise growth, industrial upgrading, and economic structure optimization. In the light of the actual situation, this paper puts forward some basic ideas of promoting capital innovation and achieving sustainable economic growth in China. The full text consists of 9 parts.
First part: Introduction: I am the declaration of capital innovation. In the beginning, the author first put forward his own understanding of economics that economics is essentially the learning of wealth creation, so the allocation of resources, that is, the problem of economic growth is always the core subject of economics. Capital is essentially a creation, and creativity is the basic genus of capital. As a result, capital innovation has become a propeller of economic growth. In addition, it gives a brief account of the author's main ideas and general ideas on capital innovation and economic growth.
The second part is the first chapter: the first chapter: the first section of capital. First, the first section introduces the capital view described by Marx in the "capital", and points out that what Marx sees and what he has studied is only capital special, that is, capitalist system and the capital of early capitalism. The second section is based on the review of various current capital definitions, The author puts forward the author's own capital view, that is, capital is a kind of production mode that the development of commodity economy is inevitable in a certain historical stage. As a mode of production, capital is the organic unity of productivity and production relations, but capital is first produced as productive forces, exists and develops, and is also shown as production relations. The first property of capital is the first property of capital. The property of production relations is the attribute of the second position of capital. Movement is the way of existence of capital. It is the basic attribute of capital. All the other attributes of capital are derived from it. The development of capital is more and more dependent on the development of science technology and culture. This is the development of capital. Law. The nature of capital has inherent consistency with human nature. Capital is not only close to human nature, but also meets the needs of human material and spirit. Therefore, capital is quickly personified and becomes the incarnation of human economic will. Therefore, capital can also be an ideal worker to serve and realize human interests. This article focuses on the capital and innovation of the productive forces in the form of productive factors, and the fundamental purpose of the study is to make capital better serve the needs and interests of human beings.
The third part is the second chapter: the rich and colorful theory of economic growth. After introducing the main growth theory in western economics, the author puts forward the author's own economic growth view. In the view of the author, the social system, especially the economic system closely related to the allocation of resources, is an important resource that affects the efficiency of economic growth, and is not limited to this. Social ideology, culture, law and morality are important social and economic resources as well as science and technology.
Creativity is the source of capital life and vitality, so the capital innovation ability as a form of capital creativity can be realized.
Become the engine of economic growth. The fourth part is the third chapter: the internal transmission of capital innovation and economic growth.
The connotation, manifestation and relationship between capital innovation and economic growth are discussed.
This tool innovation, capital operation innovation, capital knowledge-based innovation and economic growth mechanism and implementation mechanism.
The fourth chapter: capital tool innovation and its cause analysis. It discusses capital innovation, especially the innovation of capital tools.
The reason is that capital tools are the means to realize capital mission and function. The more capital tools, the more capital.
The more powerful it is, the more it can promote economic growth. The need for social and economic development is the macro motivation and capital of capital innovation.
The nature of profit seeking and the motive and desire of people's profit seeking constitute the micro motivation of capital innovation. The fifth chapter: capital.
Market innovation and economic growth. It is put forward that the market is the cradle of capital, and the generation, existence and development of capital are
Capital instruments can only survive and develop in the capital market, so capital tools are created.
New and capital markets are often accompanied by innovation. The two interact with each other, restrict each other, promote each other and improve.
The sixth chapter: capital operation innovation and economic growth.
This operation is the external manifestation of capital movement and the realization form of capital movement.
It is the specific form of capital movement. The profit driven nature of capital promotes the continuous improvement of the operation efficiency of enterprises.
High, the continuous reduction of market transaction costs and the enhancement of risk control capabilities. Capital must be profitable.
Capital is not capital. The virtualization of capital is the inevitable result of the development of capital ownership movement.
The form, form and form of operation of the right capital are virtual.
The existence and effective operation of capital can improve the efficiency of resource allocation and promote economic growth: on the other hand,
Its excessive production and excessive expansion will lead to bubble economy and then lead to economic crisis. The seventh chapter: capital.
Knowledge innovation and economic growth. The process of capital generation and development is the continuous knowledge of capital.
Cheng. Capital represents an advanced form of civilization - market economy civilization, which is higher than natural economy and simplicity.
The cultural form of a single commodity economy lies in the culture of capital and its deep cultural foundation.
Science, freedom, equality, democracy, human rights, and rule of law are the basic factors of capital economy.
There are two approaches to the knowledge innovation of capital: knowledge of human capital and knowledge of physical capital.
The eighth chapter is the last chapter: the author proposes to promote capital innovation and achieve sustainable economic growth in China.
Basic ideas: on the one hand, we should continue to deepen reform and optimize the macro environment for promoting capital innovation.
To speed up the process of establishing modern corporate governance structure in China's financial industry and other enterprises, so as to enable enterprises to produce
powe
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F061.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 唐子云;我國資本市場發(fā)展對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化作用的實(shí)證研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年
2 邵倩;知識要素影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)理分析[D];山西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2013年
本文編號：2121261
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