【摘要】：馬克思在《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判導(dǎo)言》中把政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法總結(jié)為"由表象到抽象"和"由抽象到具體"兩條道路,并認(rèn)為第二條道路即"由抽象到具體"是科學(xué)正確的方法。馬克思認(rèn)為,分析經(jīng)濟(jì)形式必須用抽象力,以比較抽象的范疇作為邏輯起點(diǎn),由抽象向具體逐漸過(guò)渡,剖析資本主義社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律,同時(shí)在演繹推理過(guò)程中不斷以歷史現(xiàn)實(shí)作為例證。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是對(duì)馬克思政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的繼承和發(fā)展,在研究過(guò)程中應(yīng)借鑒馬克思"第二條道路"的邏輯方法,同時(shí)立足中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本國(guó)情和改革發(fā)展實(shí)際,構(gòu)建科學(xué)的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論體系。
[Abstract]:Marx summed up the methods of political economy as "from appearance to abstraction" and "from abstract to concrete" in the introduction to critique of political economy, and thought that the second way, that is, "from abstract to concrete", was a scientific and correct method. Marx believed that the analysis of economic forms must use abstract force, take the more abstract category as the logical starting point, gradually transition from abstract to concrete, and analyze the law of economic development of capitalist society. At the same time, in the process of deductive reasoning, historical reality is used as an example. The political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inheritance and development of Marx's political economy. In the process of research, we should draw lessons from Marx's logical method of "the second way". At the same time, based on the basic conditions of the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the reality of reform and development, a scientific political economic theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is constructed.
【作者單位】： 山東師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)山東省黨組織擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略研究”(編號(hào):16CDSJ04)的成果
【分類號(hào)】：F0-0
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本文編號(hào)：2119050