本文選題：馬克思 + 資本理論�。� 參考：《天津社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年06期

【摘要】：資本作為一種時(shí)間性存在,既有價(jià)值維度,又有使用價(jià)值維度;既有靜態(tài)屬性,又有動(dòng)態(tài)屬性。馬克思運(yùn)用邏輯方法與歷史方法的統(tǒng)一、技術(shù)分析與社會(huì)關(guān)系分析的統(tǒng)一、靜態(tài)分析與動(dòng)態(tài)分析的統(tǒng)一等研究方法,對(duì)資本理論的邏輯與資本發(fā)展的歷史、資本的本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、資本運(yùn)動(dòng)的靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)等多方面關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,體現(xiàn)出了馬克思資本理論時(shí)間維度的豐富性和多重性。這些研究方法是馬克思通過(guò)對(duì)"17世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論史"的批判,并在辯證唯物史觀和勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來(lái)的。馬克思的資本理論主要研究的是發(fā)達(dá)的資本關(guān)系產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的規(guī)律和趨勢(shì),因此其在當(dāng)代的價(jià)值主要不在于具體的結(jié)論,而是其研究的方法論。認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),才能更好地理解馬克思的資本理論與資本的當(dāng)代發(fā)展的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,才能更好地豐富和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的資本理論。
[Abstract]:As a kind of time existence, capital has both value dimension and use value dimension, both static attribute and dynamic attribute. Marx applied the unity of logical method and historical method, the unity of technical analysis and social relationship analysis, the unity of static analysis and dynamic analysis, to the history of the logic of capital theory and the development of capital, the essence and phenomenon of capital. The study of the static and dynamic relations of capital movement reflects the richness and multiplicity of the time dimension of Marx's capital theory. These research methods were established on the basis of dialectical historical materialism and labor value theory through criticizing "the history of political economy theory since the middle of the 17th century". Marx's capital theory mainly studies the law and trend of the emergence and development of the developed capital relationship, so its value in the present age mainly lies not in the concrete conclusion, but in the methodology of its research. Only by recognizing this, can we better understand the inner relationship between Marx's capital theory and the contemporary development of capital, and enrich and develop the capital theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱工程大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F014

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