本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)換 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中居民收入分配的規(guī)律性變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)問(wèn)題歷來(lái)受到理論界的關(guān)注，而相關(guān)研究主要依據(jù)兩條主線展開(kāi)：一是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基于“倒U”假說(shuō)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)換與居民收入分配變動(dòng)的探討；二是國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論遵循“Stolper-Samuelson定理”對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放與居民收入分配變動(dòng)關(guān)系的研究。實(shí)踐中，不僅這兩大研究體系基本處于相互分離的狀態(tài)，，而且在兩大研究體系內(nèi)部也存在著激烈的理論和實(shí)證爭(zhēng)論，因此尋求動(dòng)態(tài)一致性的分析框架具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先對(duì)居民收入分配隨機(jī)性變動(dòng)和規(guī)律性變動(dòng)作了區(qū)分，在此基礎(chǔ)上將居民收入分配的規(guī)律性變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)作為論文研究的基本內(nèi)涵；同時(shí)將城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放雙重約束確定為研究的基本外延，集中于探討開(kāi)放條件下發(fā)展中國(guó)家居民收入分配的基本變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)，以使其具有更強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)解釋能力。 在所確定的研究架構(gòu)范圍內(nèi)，本文提出了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)多元的理論假說(shuō)，構(gòu)建了一個(gè)包含城鎮(zhèn)封閉部門和城鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)放部門、農(nóng)村封閉部門和農(nóng)村開(kāi)放部門的雙二元分析框架，并通過(guò)引入“橫向遷移”與“縱向伸縮”概念對(duì)這一框架進(jìn)行了動(dòng)態(tài)化改進(jìn)。最后，本文運(yùn)用70年代以來(lái)各國(guó)(或地區(qū))經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放與居民收入分配變動(dòng)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和1978年后中國(guó)居民收入分配變動(dòng)的一個(gè)POOL數(shù)據(jù)集對(duì)所提出的動(dòng)態(tài)分析框架進(jìn)行了經(jīng)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)和整體性應(yīng)用，實(shí)證研究結(jié)果較好的支持了這一動(dòng)態(tài)分析框架的有效性，而基于中國(guó)的模型應(yīng)用結(jié)果則表明中國(guó)的居民收入差距變動(dòng)具有其自身的規(guī)律性，要實(shí)現(xiàn)居民收入分配的良性變動(dòng)，就必須進(jìn)一步改善城鄉(xiāng)收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)，并通過(guò)相關(guān)的政策工具組合營(yíng)建居民收入分配良性變動(dòng)的環(huán)境和條件。 論文的具體結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下：第一部分用于明確研究的范圍、目的、意義及所要采用的研究方法，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行論文的組織結(jié)構(gòu)安排；第二部分進(jìn)行概念界定和國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果的述評(píng)；第三部分從事雙二元遞推理論模型的實(shí)際構(gòu)建工作；第四部分則是對(duì)所創(chuàng)建的雙二元?jiǎng)討B(tài)分析框架的實(shí)際有效性進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證；第五部分基于中國(guó)進(jìn)行模型的整體性運(yùn)用，并揭示相關(guān)的規(guī)律性，提出相應(yīng)的政策建議；最后是得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development, the problem of the regular changing trend of residents' income distribution has always been concerned by the theorists. The related studies are mainly based on two main lines: first, the development economics based on the "inverted U" hypothesis to discuss the urban-rural transformation and income distribution changes; Secondly, the international trade theory follows the Stolper-Samuelson theorem to study the relationship between economic opening and the change of resident income distribution. In practice, not only the two research systems are basically separated from each other, but also there are fierce theoretical and empirical debates within the two research systems. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to seek the analytical framework of dynamic consistency. In this paper, the random and regular changes of resident income distribution are distinguished, and on this basis, the basic connotation of this paper is the trend of the regular change of resident income distribution. At the same time, the dual constraints of urban-rural transformation and economic opening are determined as the basic extension of the study, focusing on the basic trend of income distribution of residents in developing countries under the conditions of opening up, so as to make it have a stronger ability to explain the reality. Within the framework of the research, this paper puts forward a dynamic and pluralistic theoretical hypothesis, and constructs a dual analysis framework including urban closed sector and urban open sector, rural closed sector and rural open sector. By introducing the concepts of "lateral migration" and "longitudinal expansion", the frame is improved dynamically. Finally, This paper analyzes the proposed dynamic analysis framework by using the relevant data of economic opening and income distribution changes in various countries (or regions) since the 1970s and a POOL data set of income distribution changes in China after 1978. Testing and holistic application, The results of empirical research support the validity of this dynamic analysis framework, and the application results based on Chinese model show that the change of income gap in China has its own regularity, and it is necessary to realize the benign change of resident income distribution. It is necessary to further improve the income distribution structure of urban and rural areas and construct the environment and conditions for the benign change of income distribution of residents through the combination of relevant policy tools. The specific structure of the thesis is as follows: the first part is used to clarify the scope, purpose, significance and research methods to be adopted, on the basis of which the organizational structure of the paper is arranged; The second part defines the concept and reviews the related research results at home and abroad, the third part is engaged in the practical construction of the dual binary recursive theory model. The fourth part is to verify the effectiveness of the dual dynamic analysis framework, the fifth part is based on the integrated application of the model in China, and reveals the relevant laws, and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Finally, a conclusion is drawn.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F014.4

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