本文選題：碳收支 + 碳補(bǔ)償　； 參考：《自然資源學(xué)報(bào)》2016年10期

【摘要】：區(qū)域碳收支和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償是當(dāng)前氣候變化背景下的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。開(kāi)展縣域?qū)用嫣际罩гu(píng)估并構(gòu)建區(qū)域橫向碳補(bǔ)償模式,對(duì)于推動(dòng)區(qū)域低碳協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。論文構(gòu)建了區(qū)域碳補(bǔ)償?shù)难芯靠蚣芎蜏y(cè)算模型,并以河南省為例開(kāi)展了縣域空間碳收支核算和碳補(bǔ)償方案的初步研究。主要結(jié)論如下:1)河南省縣域空間碳收支及其強(qiáng)度空間差異明顯�？h域空間碳吸收強(qiáng)度具有“西北低、東南高”的特點(diǎn),縣域空間碳排放強(qiáng)度則呈現(xiàn)“從市轄區(qū)向外圍的周邊縣(市)逐漸減少”的特點(diǎn)。2)縣域碳補(bǔ)償率的空間分布具有顯著的區(qū)域差異。總體而言,經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá)、工業(yè)能源消費(fèi)越大、人均GDP越高的地區(qū),碳補(bǔ)償率往往越低;反之,碳補(bǔ)償率越高。3)依據(jù)河南省各縣域單元碳補(bǔ)償價(jià)值的差異,大致可以將河南省分為三類區(qū)域,即重點(diǎn)支付區(qū)、重點(diǎn)獲補(bǔ)區(qū)和相對(duì)均衡區(qū)。重點(diǎn)支付區(qū)大多是河南省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高的地區(qū),重點(diǎn)獲補(bǔ)區(qū)主要位于經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)落后的西北部山區(qū)和東部平原的糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū),這兩類區(qū)域之外的其他縣市則屬于相對(duì)均衡區(qū)。4)為實(shí)現(xiàn)河南省縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)的公平發(fā)展,未來(lái)應(yīng)建立以政府為主導(dǎo)的區(qū)域橫向碳補(bǔ)償體制,建立基于碳收支核算的縣域碳排放配額制度和主體功能區(qū)約束開(kāi)發(fā)方案,并實(shí)施以低碳為導(dǎo)向的差別化的區(qū)域考核機(jī)制,這對(duì)于全球變化背景下區(qū)域公平和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Regional carbon budget and ecological compensation are one of the research hotspots under the background of climate change. It is of great practical significance to carry out the assessment of carbon budget at county level and to construct a regional horizontal carbon compensation model for promoting the coordinated development of regional low carbon. This paper constructs the research framework and calculation model of regional carbon compensation, and takes Henan Province as an example to carry out the preliminary research on the accounting of spatial carbon revenue and expenditure and the scheme of carbon compensation in the county area. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the spatial difference of spatial carbon budget and intensity in county area of Henan Province is obvious. The intensity of carbon absorption in county space is characterized by "low northwest and high southeast". On the other hand, the intensity of carbon emission in the county area is gradually reduced from the city area to the peripheral county (city). 2) the spatial distribution of the carbon compensation rate in the county area has significant regional differences. In general, the more developed the economy, the greater the industrial energy consumption, the higher the GDP per capita, the lower the carbon compensation rate is; conversely, the higher the carbon compensation rate is, the higher the carbon compensation rate is. Henan Province can be divided into three regions, namely, the key payment area, the key compensation area and the relative equilibrium area. Most of the key payment areas are areas with relatively high levels of economic development in Henan Province, and the key areas are mainly located in the main grain producing areas in the mountainous regions of the northwest and the eastern plains, where the economy is relatively backward. In order to realize the fair development of the county economy in Henan Province, a regional horizontal carbon compensation system led by the government should be established in the future. Establish the county carbon emission quota system based on carbon revenue and expenditure accounting and the main function area constraint development scheme, and implement a low-carbon oriented regional assessment mechanism, This has important practical significance for regional equity and coordinated development under the background of global change.
【作者單位】： 華北水利水電大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院;鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院土木建筑工程學(xué)院;華南理工大學(xué)環(huán)境與能源學(xué)院;云南大學(xué)國(guó)際河流與生態(tài)安全研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：X196

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 本報(bào)記者 齊聯(lián);我國(guó)第一個(gè)碳補(bǔ)償標(biāo)識(shí)車貼正式啟用[N];中國(guó)綠色時(shí)報(bào);2008年

2 國(guó)家林業(yè)局造林司副司長(zhǎng) 碳匯辦副主任 北京林學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng) 李怒云;“碳補(bǔ)償”理念打造“低排放”奧運(yùn)會(huì)[N];中華建筑報(bào);2007年

3 呂游;大陸航空公司與可持續(xù)發(fā)展旅游國(guó)際組織合作推出碳補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃[N];中國(guó)民航報(bào);2007年

4 張?jiān)浦?攜程旅行網(wǎng)推出“碳補(bǔ)償”[N];國(guó)際商報(bào);2008年

5 記者 葉佳;日航將售“碳補(bǔ)償”機(jī)票,乘客自己可以平衡碳[N];新華每日電訊;2009年

6 記者 凌育增　任智麗 通訊員 譚玲娟 肇茜;10年內(nèi)種百個(gè)“碳補(bǔ)償”林[N];中國(guó)民航報(bào);2010年

7 記者 陳姍姍　實(shí)習(xí)記者 呂雯瑾;碳補(bǔ)償：航空業(yè)減排“起航”[N];第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

8 董若義　王力召;威海800家庭種低碳補(bǔ)償林[N];中國(guó)環(huán)境報(bào);2011年

9 本報(bào)記者 陳健健;攜程推出“碳補(bǔ)償”活動(dòng)[N];中國(guó)證券報(bào);2008年

10 記者 潘園園;我省有了首個(gè)“碳補(bǔ)償林”[N];福建日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 謝彥彥;消費(fèi)者知識(shí)、態(tài)度與碳補(bǔ)償回報(bào)計(jì)劃行為意向關(guān)系研究[D];北京理工大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1886926