本文選題：出口 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚�。� 參考：《浙江大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)效率是經(jīng)濟學研究的一個古老而又常新的話題,隨著社會實踐的發(fā)展,影響產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的新因素不斷涌現(xiàn),學界對如何提高產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的思考也不斷地深入。20世紀90年代以來,集聚對產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的影響開始備受關注,與這一論題相關的理論分析和實證研究層出不窮,大致可歸納為兩個方面：一是集聚促進產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的機理分析,另一是基于行業(yè)或者區(qū)域的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)或者面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證分析。雖然理論分析強調(diào)了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平的提高可以通過技術和知識的外溢、市場規(guī)模的擴大、基礎設施和熟練勞動力等要素資源的共享、產(chǎn)業(yè)前后向聯(lián)系的拓展等種種途徑來促進產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的提高,但在依據(jù)這些理論分析進行實證檢驗時,其實證分析結果并不統(tǒng)一,支持與反對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚促進產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的結論均大量存在。盡管具體分析抑制影響因素及影響程度的實證研究并不多見,但至少說明了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平的提高對產(chǎn)業(yè)效率并沒有必然的促進作用,可能還存在其他制約產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)揮促進作用的因素。從這個角度出發(fā),本文結合中國東部沿海經(jīng)濟、外貿(mào)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的特殊歷程引入出口這一因素,來深入探討行業(yè)出口水平的高低會對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚促進作用的發(fā)揮產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。 理論上,本文在梳理已有相關文獻的基礎上,結合中國制造業(yè)各行業(yè)的現(xiàn)實特點,對出口水平影響產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的機理進行了分析,出口對于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚本身既有促進效應,也有分散效應,更重要是,在中國東部沿海各省經(jīng)濟、外貿(mào)和集聚的特殊發(fā)展歷程下,出口對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的抑制作用更有其特殊之處,對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對產(chǎn)業(yè)效率正向效應的發(fā)揮有一定程度的破壞作用。 實證上,考慮到數(shù)據(jù)的可得性和完整性,本文運用制造業(yè)20個細分行業(yè)2001-2011年的行業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)并按照行業(yè)年均出口密集度水平將20個行業(yè)劃分為兩類,分別進行回歸分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),改革開放以來的出口政策和出口形成的制造業(yè)在東部沿海各省的集聚,其促進產(chǎn)業(yè)效率提高的因素受到了出口的破壞。本文分析了產(chǎn)生這種破壞的原因并提出了相應的建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial efficiency is an ancient and often new topic in economic research. With the development of social practice, new factors affecting industrial efficiency have been emerging constantly, and the academic circles' thinking on how to improve industrial efficiency has been going deep into the 1990s. The influence of agglomeration on industrial efficiency has attracted much attention. The theoretical analysis and empirical research related to this topic emerge in endlessly, which can be summed up in two aspects: first, the mechanism analysis of agglomeration promoting industrial efficiency. The other is the empirical analysis of time series data or panel data based on industry or region. Although theoretical analysis emphasizes that the level of industrial agglomeration can be enhanced through spillover of technology and knowledge, expansion of market size, sharing of essential resources such as infrastructure and skilled labour, There are many ways to promote the improvement of industrial efficiency, such as the expansion of industry forward and backward connection, but the empirical analysis results are not uniform when the empirical analysis is carried out according to these theoretical analysis. The conclusions of supporting and opposing industrial agglomeration to promote industrial efficiency are abundant. Although there are few empirical studies to analyze the influencing factors and the degree of influence, at least it shows that the improvement of industrial agglomeration level does not necessarily promote the industrial efficiency. There may also be other factors that restrict the promotion of industrial agglomeration. From this point of view, this paper introduces the export factor in the light of the special course of development of China's eastern coastal economy, foreign trade and industrial agglomeration. To explore how the level of industry export will play a role in promoting industrial agglomeration. Theoretically, this paper analyzes the mechanism of export level influencing industrial agglomeration on the basis of combing the relevant literature and combining with the practical characteristics of China's manufacturing industries. The export has a positive effect on industrial agglomeration itself. There is also a dispersion effect. More importantly, under the special development process of the economy, foreign trade and agglomeration of the eastern coastal provinces of China, the inhibition of export on industrial agglomeration is even more peculiar. It can destroy the positive effect of industrial agglomeration to some extent. Empirically, considering the availability and completeness of the data, this paper uses the industry panel data from 2001 to 2011 in 20 subsectors of manufacturing industry and divides 20 industries into two categories according to the average annual export intensity of the industry, and carries out regression analysis. It is found that the export policy and the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in the eastern coastal provinces since the reform and opening up, the factors that promote the industrial efficiency have been destroyed by the export. This paper analyzes the causes of this kind of damage and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.62;F279.2;F062.9

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