發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-25 23:09

  本文選題：有缺陷的經(jīng)濟(jì)人 + 層次效用論�。� 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2000年博士論文

【摘要】： 經(jīng)濟(jì)人假設(shè)是西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一切研究的基點(diǎn)，而消費(fèi)者行為和消費(fèi)函數(shù)研究則是微觀 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的起點(diǎn)，重新討論消費(fèi)者行為以及消費(fèi)函數(shù)對(duì)于把握和理解我國(guó)當(dāng)前 消費(fèi)嚴(yán)重不足的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況并制定相應(yīng)的財(cái)政貨幣政策具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文經(jīng)過充分論證，徹底否定了完全理性經(jīng)濟(jì)人的假設(shè)，提出了“有缺陷的經(jīng)濟(jì)人” 假設(shè)，將“完全理性”原則修正為“模糊理性”，同時(shí)擴(kuò)展了經(jīng)濟(jì)人追求的利益范圍：不 僅包括經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，還包括非經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。為了將許多傳統(tǒng)意義上的非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素納入經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 研究范疇，本文提出了非物化商品的概念，從而擴(kuò)大了商品的范圍，使得我們對(duì)“有缺陷 的經(jīng)濟(jì)人”追求的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和非經(jīng)濟(jì)利益能夠綜合起來(lái)一起考慮，完成了作為“有缺陷的 經(jīng)濟(jì)人”的消費(fèi)者的行為模式分析。 本文在馬斯洛的需求層次理論基礎(chǔ)上提出了新的需求層次分類，并由此而提出了層 次效用論，認(rèn)為：消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求是分層次的，效用也是分層次的，很難相互替代，不 同層次的消費(fèi)需求的滿足產(chǎn)生不同層次的效用。同一層次的效用可以根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的第二偏 好系數(shù)來(lái)比較大小，而不同層次的效用比較則還要考慮消費(fèi)者的需求強(qiáng)度系數(shù)和第一偏好 系數(shù)，從而解決了糾纏不清的效用比較問題。 在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文結(jié)合對(duì)消費(fèi)成本、財(cái)產(chǎn)的繼承與遺留等的分析，提出了新的消費(fèi) 函數(shù)：C_t=（aWR_t+bYD_t）+C_1β_1(WR_(t-1)+YD_(t-1))+C_2β_2(WR_(t+1)+YD_(t+1)), β_1為上一期總收入中用于本期消費(fèi)的比例，β_2為下一期預(yù)期總收入中用于本期消費(fèi)的比 例，其中，C_t本身也要按照消費(fèi)者的需求層次、消費(fèi)者第一偏好系數(shù)矩陣、消費(fèi)者第二 偏好系數(shù)矩陣，價(jià)格矩陣分配在物化商品和非物化商品上，即： J 尸11 尸12 廠13 尸加BJll］XI？ X門 XI。I IS用1 尸22 尸23 尸ZinD、．DX21 X22 XZZ XZthDD —”———“一”‘”X““—”—“f‘”” 5－山1 叮0 內(nèi)2 尸2。－’X引 廠Z 叼5 叼mDS In。。n。，n。，n。 ＼X41 X42 X43 X4m） 4CI＼Nq1 廠U 廠七 廠qm／”—一l DDqlqz q5 口1川DD（’ID D l、， dZI d22 d23 dZm 、。 02 X—”“”““一”‘”X］ DDU引 廠H 叮3 叮mD 口SD D ＼＼了川 口42 口4s 了4川J V’wJ 其中，勺＝叫，當(dāng)d一尸0晌。叫。0，當(dāng)卯＜PO R卜 邱“葉，當(dāng)＊Z尸0出。邱＝0，當(dāng)d＜PO十。 ct＝of＋co＋c3＋co＝Zrcj＋二PcV Ct本身的變化會(huì)反過來(lái)作用于消費(fèi)函數(shù)，即收入與消費(fèi)之間存在著作用與反作用的 關(guān)系。 這一消費(fèi)函數(shù)說(shuō)明，本朔消費(fèi)不f父取決于本朔收入，，而巨還取決于上一期預(yù)朗用于 本期的實(shí)際收入和下一期的預(yù)期收入。消費(fèi)音只根據(jù)自己的模糊預(yù)期來(lái)調(diào)整自己的消費(fèi)行 為．收入水平、價(jià)格水平。財(cái)產(chǎn)狀況。刊率高低。通貨膨脹等各種因素并不能白接改變消 費(fèi)旮行為，從而改變邊際消費(fèi)傾向和儲(chǔ)蓄率，而是間接通過消費(fèi)者的預(yù)期來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)其作用， 回此；刺激消費(fèi)的擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政貨幣政策只能唯一地將其政策目標(biāo)放在居民的預(yù)期上。 囚此；造成我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)嚴(yán)重不足的根本原因是制度性因素造成居民預(yù)期的嚴(yán)蛋下 降，由于制度變革不可能在短朋內(nèi)得到完成，各種財(cái)政貨幣政策自然也就不可能從根本上 改變目前的居民消費(fèi)率下降的狀況，只有在體制改革進(jìn)展到 定階段，某些體制改革基本 完成或接近完成，居民收入增長(zhǎng)與支出結(jié)構(gòu)開始出現(xiàn)比較明確的前景，才能徹底解決居民 消費(fèi)下足的問題。當(dāng)然，政府可以通過制定和實(shí)施一些財(cái)政政策、貨幣政策，刺激居民的 消費(fèi)預(yù)期提高，在 乍程度卜緩解居民消費(fèi)不足的局面。
[Abstract]:The hypothesis of economic man is the basis of all studies in western economics, while the study of consumer behavior and consumption function is microscopic.
The starting point of economics and macroeconomics is to re discuss consumer behavior and consumption function in order to grasp and understand China's current situation.
It is of great practical significance to formulate macroeconomic policies and formulate corresponding fiscal and monetary policies.
After full argument, this article completely negates the hypothesis of completely rational economic man, and puts forward "defective economic man".
Suppose that the principle of "complete rationality" is revised to "fuzzy rationality", and at the same time, it expands the range of interests pursued by economic people: no
It includes economic interests and non economic interests. In order to incorporate many traditional non economic factors into economics,
In the field of research, this article puts forward the concept of non materialized goods, thus enlarging the scope of commodities and making us "defective".
The economic interests and non economic interests pursued by the economic man can be considered together and completed as "defective".
An analysis of the behavior patterns of the consumers' consumers.
On the basis of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, this paper puts forward a new classification of needs hierarchy and proposes a new level.
Sub utility theory holds that the consumption demand of consumers is hierarchical, and the utility is also hierarchical. It is difficult to replace each other.
The same level of consumption demand produces different levels of utility. The same level of utility can be based on the second deviation of consumers.
Good coefficients compare to size, while different levels of utility comparisons take into account consumer's demand intensity coefficient and first preference.
Coefficient, so as to solve the entangled utility comparison problem.
On this basis, this paper puts forward new consumption based on the analysis of the cost of consumption, inheritance and legacy of property.
Function: C_t= (aWR_t+bYD_t) +C_1 beta _1 (WR_ (t-1) +YD_ (t-1)) +C_2 beta _2 (WR_ (+C_2) (())).
Beta _1 is the proportion of the total consumption in the previous period for consumption. Beta _2 is the ratio of the expected total income in the next period to the current consumption.
For example, C_t itself should also be based on the consumer's demand level, the consumer's first preference coefficient matrix, and the consumer second.
The preference coefficient matrix is distributed on materialized and non materialized commodities, namely:
J corpse 11 corpse 12 factory 13 corpse plus BJll] XI? X gate XI.I
IS with 1 corpses, 22 corpses, 23 corpses ZinD,.DX21 X22 XZZ XZthDD
- - - "one", "X", "-" - "F".
5 - Mountain 1 bites 0 inside 2 corpses 2. - "X cited factory Z hold 5 mDS"
In..N., N., n. / X41 X42 X43 X4m)
4CI / Nq1 factory U plant seven plant QM / a l
DDqlqz Q5 port 1 Sichuan DD ('ID D
L, dZI D22 D23 dZm,. 02
X - "" "" "one" "" "" X]
DDU factory H Ding 3 Ding mD mouth SD D
42 4S, 4 Sichuan J V 'wJ
Among them, spoon = call, when d one corpse for 0 days. Call.0, when PO R Bu
Qiu "leaf, when * Z corpse 0. Qiu = 0, when d < PO ten.
CT = + CO + C 3 + CO = Zi R C + two PcV
The change of Ct itself will affect the consumption function in turn, that is, the interaction between income and consumption.
Relationship.
This consumption function shows that the consumption of F is dependent on the income of the company.
The actual income of the current period and the expected income of the next period. Consumption voice only adjusts its consumer line according to its own vague expectations.
Income level, price level, property status, publication rate, inflation and other factors can not be changed.
Fee behavior, which changes the marginal propensity to consume and saving rate, but indirectly realizes its function through the expectation of consumers.
The expansionary fiscal and monetary policy that stimulates consumption can only place its policy objectives on the residents' expectations.
This is the root cause of the serious shortage of consumption in China, which is caused by institutional factors.
As a result, institutional change can not be completed in short friends, and all kinds of fiscal and monetary policies can not be fundamentally.
Changes in the current consumption rate of residents are falling. Only when the system reform is progressing to a certain stage, some basic structural reforms will take place.
The residents' income growth and expenditure structure will start to have a relatively clear prospect when they are completed or near completion, so that residents can be completely settled.
Of course, the government can stimulate residents by formulating and implementing some fiscal policies and monetary policies.
The increase of consumption expectation will alleviate the shortage of residents' consumption.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2000
【分類號(hào)】：F014.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 汪秀英;基于體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的消費(fèi)者行為模式研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 夏永;汽車服務(wù)流程中的客戶需求設(shè)計(jì)及其價(jià)值計(jì)量研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：1803394