本文選題：資源型城市 + 資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《山東科技大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】：新中國(guó)成立后,由于一大批資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和勘查開發(fā)成功,一座座資源型城市拔地而起,為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的快速發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。但長(zhǎng)期以來,在資源無限思想的指導(dǎo)下,高強(qiáng)度地對(duì)資源進(jìn)行不合理的開采,許多資源型城市都面臨著資源衰竭、環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)單一、地方財(cái)政困難、下崗失業(yè)壓力大、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢、社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定等一系列問題。隨著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的轉(zhuǎn)變,資源型城市面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境等問題更加突出。如何在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制不斷完善的過程中,通過產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整規(guī)避資源型城市對(duì)資源的依賴,促進(jìn)資源型城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是新時(shí)期實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)和主題,具有重要戰(zhàn)略意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文中,在對(duì)資源、資源型城市、資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)這樣一些基本概念進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,分析我國(guó)資源型城市和資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的主要特點(diǎn)。遵照科學(xué)性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性原則、全面性與系統(tǒng)性原則、定性與定量相結(jié)合原則、簡(jiǎn)明性與可操作性原則、發(fā)生學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)性的原則,通過聚類分析,將資源型城市分為資源產(chǎn)業(yè)依附型、資源產(chǎn)業(yè)并重型和資源產(chǎn)業(yè)主導(dǎo)型三類。用不同類別城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的特征來說明聚類的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),選擇K-均值聚類方法作為資源型城市的聚類方法,并運(yùn)用SPSS軟件對(duì)棗莊、東營(yíng)、濟(jì)寧等12個(gè)資源型城市進(jìn)行分類,驗(yàn)證聚類方法的可行性。根據(jù)投入和產(chǎn)出,對(duì)資源產(chǎn)業(yè)并重型城市和資源產(chǎn)業(yè)主導(dǎo)型城市進(jìn)行類別分析,建立研究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)規(guī)律的三種模型：替代演進(jìn)模型、非均衡演進(jìn)模型、擴(kuò)散演進(jìn)模型。通過對(duì)這兩類城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的不同影響因子進(jìn)行分析和排序,確立其產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型模式。以棗莊市和兗州市為例,研究這兩類城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)狀況及未來可以采取的演進(jìn)措施。由于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系是辯證的,在轉(zhuǎn)型過程中也體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方向和目標(biāo),影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的因素也就是可持續(xù)發(fā)展中應(yīng)該解決和注意的問題,由此提出對(duì)策并建立保障體系。 筆者采用定性、定量及實(shí)證相結(jié)合的研究方法,在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)資源型城市的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和問題進(jìn)行深入探討,發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的新的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。把資源型城市作為一種特殊的城市類型,力求在國(guó)內(nèi)外資源型城市共同探索轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)驗(yàn)環(huán)境下探討我國(guó)尤其是山東省的這類城市的轉(zhuǎn)型與可持續(xù)發(fā)展等主要問題,可為政府制定政策和管理提供依據(jù),為資源型城市及其產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供理論和方法參考。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, due to the discovery of a large number of resources and the success of exploration and development, one by one resource-based cities emerged from the ground, which contributed to the rapid development of the cause of socialist modernization in China. But for a long time, under the guidance of unlimited resources, many resource-based cities are faced with resource exhaustion, serious environmental pollution, single industrial structure, and local financial difficulties. Laid-off unemployment pressure, slow economic growth, social instability and a series of problems. With the change of national economic system, the problems of economy, society and ecological environment are more prominent in resource-based cities. How to avoid the dependence of resource-based cities on resources and promote the sustainable development of resource-based cities through the adjustment of industrial structure in the process of continuous improvement of economic system is the realization of coordinated regional development in China in the new period. The major strategic task and theme of building a harmonious society is of great strategic and practical significance. On the basis of defining the basic concepts of resources, resource-based cities, resource-based industries and industrial structure evolution, this paper analyzes the main characteristics of resource-based cities and resource-based industrial structures in China. In accordance with the principles of science and reality, comprehensiveness and systematization, combination of qualitative and quantitative, conciseness and maneuverability, generology and dynamics, cluster analysis is carried out. The resource-based cities are divided into three types: the dependent type of resource industry, the type of equal emphasis of resource industry and the dominant type of resource industry. Using the characteristics of industrial structure of different types of cities to explain the criteria of clustering, selecting the K-means clustering method as the clustering method of resource-based cities, and using SPSS software to classify 12 resource-based cities, such as Zaozhuang, Dongying and Jining, etc. The feasibility of clustering method is verified. According to the input and output, this paper analyzes the resources industry and resource industry oriented cities, and establishes three models to study the evolution law of industrial structure: substitute evolution model, unbalanced evolution model and diffusion evolution model. Through the analysis and sequencing of the different influencing factors of the evolution of the industrial structure of these two kinds of cities, the industrial transformation mode of these two kinds of cities is established. Taking Zaozhuang and Yanzhou as examples, this paper studies the evolution of industrial structure of these two cities and the evolution measures that can be taken in the future. As the relationship between industrial transformation and sustainable development is dialectical, it also reflects the direction and goal of sustainable development in the process of transformation. The factors that affect industrial transformation are the problems that should be solved and paid attention to in the process of sustainable development. Therefore, the countermeasures and the establishment of the security system are put forward. On the basis of summing up the previous research results, the author makes a deep discussion on the present situation and problems of resource-based cities, and finds out the new laws and characteristics of the resource-based cities by combining qualitative, quantitative and empirical research methods. Taking resource-based cities as a special type of cities, we try to explore the transition and sustainable development of such cities in our country, especially in Shandong Province, under the environment of domestic and foreign resource-based cities. It can provide the basis for the government to make policy and management, and provide the theory and method reference for the development of resource-based city and its industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F205;F062.1

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