本文選題：國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì) + 民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在力建和諧社會(huì)，高舉科學(xué)發(fā)展觀偉大旗幟的今天，一味強(qiáng)調(diào)不計(jì)成本的增長(zhǎng)早已遭到反對(duì)，而是將發(fā)展的首要任務(wù)放在社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目上，政府把確保和改善人民福利水平作為工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和目標(biāo)，把人民福祉作為重中之重。當(dāng)前在社會(huì)各界，，國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)退問(wèn)題一直是爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)，“國(guó)退民進(jìn)”還是“國(guó)進(jìn)民退”，如何安排更有利于中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展。本文從國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)社會(huì)福利貢獻(xiàn)的角度出發(fā)有利于進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)兩者之間的關(guān)系，有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，為我國(guó)進(jìn)一步崛起和強(qiáng)大奠定基礎(chǔ)。 國(guó)際上已經(jīng)存在的社會(huì)福利衡量方法包括社會(huì)福利的主觀衡量、國(guó)民收入衡量法、綜合環(huán)境的社會(huì)福利衡量以及社會(huì)和人類發(fā)展指數(shù)�；趪�(guó)際上已經(jīng)存在的社會(huì)福利體系和前人對(duì)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)于社會(huì)福利的研究，結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情，確定評(píng)價(jià)體系創(chuàng)建的基本原則為民本性、適用性、科學(xué)性和可操作性。在此基礎(chǔ)之上，提出評(píng)價(jià)體系的基本框架為經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)、社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)和環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)具體評(píng)估指標(biāo)包括主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入增長(zhǎng)率、總資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率、稅收貢獻(xiàn)、上繳利潤(rùn)、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位增長(zhǎng)率、研發(fā)投入水平；社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)具體評(píng)估指標(biāo)包括：全民利益維護(hù)、員工滿意度、利益相關(guān)者責(zé)任披露、宏觀調(diào)控、員工工資增長(zhǎng)率、員工工資占總收入比例、公益捐贈(zèng)；環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)具體評(píng)估指標(biāo)包括：環(huán)境違規(guī)記錄、節(jié)能措施、環(huán)境責(zé)任披露。 本文運(yùn)用層次分析法確定各個(gè)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，并分別對(duì)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了打分。國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)社會(huì)福利貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行比較的結(jié)果表明：國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)在稅收貢獻(xiàn)、利潤(rùn)上繳、全民利益維護(hù)、利益相關(guān)者責(zé)任披露、宏觀調(diào)控、員工工資占總收入比例、環(huán)境責(zé)任披露方面貢獻(xiàn)較大，民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收人、總資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率、研發(fā)投入、員工滿意度、員工工資增長(zhǎng)方面貢獻(xiàn)較大，兩者持平的是環(huán)境違規(guī)記錄和節(jié)能措施，在創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位和公益捐贈(zèng)方面均出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)。從整體來(lái)看，國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)、社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)和環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)三個(gè)方面均大于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)在社會(huì)福利建設(shè)方面起著舉足輕重的作用，但另外一些方面也需要民營(yíng)企業(yè)參加，兩者相輔相成，共同為我國(guó)社會(huì)福利建設(shè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。最后，本文從收入分配、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、環(huán)境保護(hù)三個(gè)方面提出進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)社會(huì)福利發(fā)展的建議。收入分配角度，政府要為國(guó)有企業(yè)和民營(yíng)企業(yè)營(yíng)造公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，在落后地區(qū)積極發(fā)展民營(yíng)企業(yè)，拉近收入分配差距；技術(shù)進(jìn)步角度，國(guó)有企業(yè)和民營(yíng)企業(yè)要進(jìn)一步提升自主創(chuàng)新能力，支持民營(yíng)企業(yè)采取資本節(jié)約型技術(shù)進(jìn)步；環(huán)境保護(hù)角度，要加強(qiáng)國(guó)有企業(yè)和民營(yíng)企業(yè)的環(huán)境責(zé)任意識(shí)，國(guó)有企業(yè)應(yīng)發(fā)揮其在落實(shí)環(huán)境責(zé)任中的作用，帶動(dòng)其他類型企業(yè)形成環(huán)境責(zé)任感。
[Abstract]:With the great banner of constructing a harmonious society and carrying out the great banner of the scientific development concept , the first priority of the development is to put the priority task of development on social welfare projects . The government will focus on ensuring and improving the welfare level of the people as the starting point and the goal of the work , and the government regards the welfare of the people as the starting point and the goal of the work . The paper is beneficial to further understanding the relationship between the two sides from the perspective of the contribution of the state - owned economy and the private economy to social welfare , which is conducive to economic development and social stability , and lays the foundation for further rise and strong in our country .

Based on the existing social welfare system and the research of social welfare and social and human development index , this paper puts forward that the basic framework of the evaluation system is economic contribution , social contribution and environmental contribution .
The specific assessment indexes of social contribution include : national interest maintenance , employee satisfaction , stakeholder responsibility disclosure , macro - control , employee wage growth rate , employee salary proportion , public welfare donation ;
The specific assessment indexes of environmental contribution include environmental violation records , energy conservation measures and environmental responsibility disclosure .

The author compares the contribution of state - owned economy and private economy to social welfare . The results show that the contribution of state - owned economy to the contribution of tax revenue , the contribution of profit to the whole people , the disclosure of public interest , the disclosure of public interest , the contribution rate of total assets , the input of R & D investment , the employee ' s satisfaction and employee ' s wage increase , both are the record of environmental violations and the energy - saving measures , which are more than the private economy in terms of economic contribution , social contribution and environmental contribution .

The state - owned economy plays an important role in the construction of social welfare , but others need private enterprises to take part in and contribute to the construction of social welfare in our country . Finally , this paper puts forward proposals for further promoting social welfare development from three aspects of income distribution , technological progress and environmental protection . In the end , this paper puts forward proposals for further promoting social welfare development from three aspects of income distribution , technological progress and environmental protection . In the end , the government should create a fair competition environment for state - owned enterprises and private enterprises , and actively develop private enterprises in the backward areas and close the income distribution gap ;
At the angle of technological progress , state - owned enterprises and private enterprises should further improve their independent innovation ability and support private enterprises to adopt capital - saving technological progress ;
The environmental protection angle should strengthen the environmental responsibility consciousness of the state - owned enterprises and private enterprises , and the state - owned enterprises should play their role in the implementation of environmental responsibility and drive other types of enterprises to form environmental responsibility .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F061.4

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本文編號(hào)：1783503