本文選題：統(tǒng)一 + 道德人　； 參考：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：十九世紀(jì)中葉,德國歷史學(xué)派提出了令諸多學(xué)者爭論不休的“斯密問題”,這也是亞當(dāng)·斯密的兩部著作《道德情操論》與《國富論》中最為鮮明的觀點�！暗赖氯恕钡睦耘c“經(jīng)濟人”的利己性成為兩部著作中突出的矛盾,貫穿著整個社會經(jīng)濟與道德領(lǐng)域的始終。而在本人看來,這看似矛盾的兩種思想?yún)s能夠統(tǒng)一起來,隨著社會的發(fā)展也必然會將其融合統(tǒng)一�，F(xiàn)如今,我國正處于社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)型期,一些道德失范現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重影響著我國文化、教育甚至經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,“經(jīng)濟人”唯利是圖,見利忘義的惡習(xí)也在蠶食著我們的道德信條,整個社會也亟待“道德人”與“經(jīng)濟人”的統(tǒng)一。本文試圖從“道德人”與“經(jīng)濟人”的思想內(nèi)涵展開論述,對兩種假設(shè)統(tǒng)一的必要性及可能性展開研究和探索。論文主要分為三個部分：第一部分闡述兩種假設(shè)的基本概念并對他們的社會價值進行分析；第二部分結(jié)合社會現(xiàn)狀分別從我國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承、社會美德的培養(yǎng)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀的角度入手,論述“道德人”與“經(jīng)濟人”統(tǒng)一的必要性與可能性；第三部分分析兩種假設(shè)的統(tǒng)一對經(jīng)濟活動和道德建設(shè)的影響,并為我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)型提出幾點建設(shè)性的意見,從而實現(xiàn)兩者在真正意義上的統(tǒng)一。本文通過對“道德人”與“經(jīng)濟人”假設(shè)的論述分析,探索兩者融合統(tǒng)一的必要性和可能性,使人們能更好的理解在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的重要時期,不但要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,更要提高人們的道德素質(zhì),發(fā)揚社會美德,推動社會和諧發(fā)展,最終達(dá)到富裕和道德的全面提升。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the nineteenth century, the German historical school put forward the "Smith problem", which was debated by many scholars, which is also the most distinct point of view in Adam Smith's two works, "moral sentiment" and "Wealth of Nations". The altruistic nature of "moral man" and "economic man" are the prominent contradictions in the two works, which run through the whole social economy and moral field. In my opinion, these two seemingly contradictory ideas can be unified, and will certainly be integrated with the development of society. At present, our country is in the transition period of socialist market economy. Some phenomena of moral anomie seriously affect the development of our culture, education and even economy. The evil habit of ingratitude for profit is eating away at our moral creed, and the whole society needs the unity of "moral man" and "economic man". This paper attempts to discuss the ideological connotation of "moral Man" and "Economic Man", and to study and explore the necessity and possibility of the unification of the two hypotheses. The thesis is mainly divided into three parts: the first part describes the basic concepts of the two hypotheses and analyzes their social value; the second part combines the social situation from the traditional culture of our country, the cultivation of social virtue, respectively. From the angle of sustainable development view, this paper discusses the necessity and possibility of the unification of "moral man" and "economic man", the third part analyzes the influence of the unification of the two hypotheses on economic activities and moral construction. Some constructive suggestions are put forward for the transformation of socialist market economy in our country, so as to realize the unity of the two in real sense. Through the analysis of the hypothesis of "moral man" and "economic man", this paper explores the necessity and possibility of the integration of the two, so that people can better understand that in the important period of socialist market economy transformation, not only the development of economy, Moreover, we should improve people's moral quality, carry forward social virtue, promote social harmonious development, and finally achieve the overall promotion of wealth and morality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F091.33
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本文編號：1778302