產(chǎn)業(yè)異質(zhì)性與中國(guó)環(huán)境拐點(diǎn):一個(gè)空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析框架
本文選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)異質(zhì)性 切入點(diǎn):異質(zhì)性鎖定 出處:《社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2017年03期
【摘要】:環(huán)境拐點(diǎn)是個(gè)老話題,文章從空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)之"泛核心—外圍"視野切入,創(chuàng)造性地提出產(chǎn)業(yè)空間異質(zhì)性概念并用于環(huán)境拐點(diǎn)分析。研究揭示,產(chǎn)業(yè)空間異質(zhì)性意味著不同地域所集聚的產(chǎn)業(yè)特征不同,因而環(huán)境效應(yīng)不同。以一種"泛核心—外圍"視野來(lái)看,在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)及東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)空間層面的三個(gè)核心所集聚的產(chǎn)業(yè)異質(zhì)性與環(huán)境表現(xiàn)指數(shù)差異之間存在明確的因果聯(lián)系,這種聯(lián)系的后面是一種"異質(zhì)性傳遞"機(jī)制。后發(fā)型經(jīng)濟(jì)體工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中有兩個(gè)環(huán)境拐點(diǎn)"窗口"機(jī)遇,分別為"后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)"和大眾環(huán)境意識(shí)高漲。我國(guó)實(shí)際上已經(jīng)錯(cuò)失了后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)促發(fā)環(huán)境拐點(diǎn)的"窗口",時(shí)下可利用的是大眾環(huán)境意識(shí)高漲促發(fā)的環(huán)境拐點(diǎn)"窗口"。但考慮到"異質(zhì)性產(chǎn)業(yè)鎖定"效應(yīng),利用這個(gè)窗口的成本很大?尚械膽(zhàn)略當(dāng)從提升制度的質(zhì)量切入,以制度改進(jìn)創(chuàng)造硬的約束條件,促產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),減少環(huán)境損害。
[Abstract]:The environment inflection point is an old topic. From the perspective of "pan-core-periphery" of spatial economics, this paper creatively puts forward the concept of industrial spatial heterogeneity and applies it to the analysis of environmental inflection point.The research reveals that the industrial spatial heterogeneity means that the industrial characteristics of different regions are different, so the environmental effects are different.From a pan-core-periphery perspective, there is a clear causal relationship between industrial heterogeneity and environmental performance index differences in the two spatial levels of global economy and East Asian economy.The link is followed by a "heterogeneity transfer" mechanism.In the process of industrialization, there are two "windows" in the process of industrialization, which are the "late-development advantage" and the upsurge of the environmental consciousness of the masses.In fact, our country has already missed the "window" which promotes the environment inflection point by the advantage of the latecomer, what can be used now is the environment inflection point "window" which is promoted by the high environmental consciousness of the masses.But taking into account the "heterogeneous industry locking" effect, the use of this window is costly.The feasible strategy should be to improve the quality of the system, to improve the system, to create hard constraints, to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and to reduce environmental damage.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(16JJD790050)
【分類號(hào)】:F061.5
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