本文選題：諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：零現(xiàn)象　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2001年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象，是我國在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長時(shí)期面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì) 社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重大問題�！傲悻F(xiàn)象”所反映和折射出的問題，己不僅僅局限于 科技、教育領(lǐng)域，而是滲透和涉及到社會(huì)的多領(lǐng)域、多層面，呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的 特征。這迫切需要多學(xué)科從各自不同的研究視角對此進(jìn)行探索。目前，，對“零現(xiàn) 象”問題的關(guān)注，尚未完全成為學(xué)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)；從本文所能搜集到的資料看， 僅有科學(xué)學(xué)、教育學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)和哲學(xué)等學(xué)科對這一問題進(jìn)行了一定程度的探討。 信息資料有限，學(xué)術(shù)水準(zhǔn)層次不一，學(xué)術(shù)研究的廣度和深度也有待進(jìn)一步開拓和 深化。 本文擬從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度，探討“零現(xiàn)象”，這在學(xué)術(shù)界尚無先例；這是我對“零 現(xiàn)象”這一系統(tǒng)工程進(jìn)行學(xué)科拓展的一個(gè)嘗試。本文從“零現(xiàn)象”問題在經(jīng)濟(jì)方 面導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面影響開始，重點(diǎn)分析了造成我國諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象的原因。 對“零現(xiàn)象”原因的分析，我主要運(yùn)用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交易成本（又譯為“交 易費(fèi)用”）理論作為分析工具。我注意到，交易成本理論體系在目前尚未成熟、 完善，學(xué)界對此也存在較多分歧和爭鳴。但較為一致的觀點(diǎn)是：“交易費(fèi)用概念 的提出是人類認(rèn)識史上的重大飛躍”（劉偉、李風(fēng)圣著《產(chǎn)權(quán)通論》，北京出版社， 1998年版，第 42頁）。這一理論的確立者、發(fā)展者科斯和諾思在 90年代初也獲 得了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。本文選擇那些分歧較少的、較成熟的理論觀點(diǎn)，并對之進(jìn) 行一般化（即應(yīng)用的普適性）的努力和嘗試，使之運(yùn)用于非經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的論題。誠 然，對這一理論進(jìn)行非經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用，是由諾思將之運(yùn)用于政治領(lǐng)域開始的， 本文只不過是由此獲得啟迪，嘗試用于我國諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象的分析。 此外，本文還運(yùn)用了人力資本經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的某些理論進(jìn)行相關(guān)方面 的分析論述。 在遵循經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)規(guī)范主義和實(shí)證主義相結(jié)合的分析方法的前提下，對中國諾貝 爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象原因的分析，本文得出如下基本觀點(diǎn)：投入不足、資源未實(shí) 現(xiàn)優(yōu)化配置以及未實(shí)施有效激勵(lì)，是我國諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象的主要原因。 具體說，科學(xué)研究所需要的物質(zhì)資本和人才資本的投入和積累不足，以及科技、 教育等綜合資源的配置和對科學(xué)研究人員的積極性、創(chuàng)造性激勵(lì)等方面存在高昂 的交易成本，是我國諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)零現(xiàn)象的主要原因。 本文共分為四章· 第一章主要是對諾貝爾自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)進(jìn)行基本介紹：并分析“零現(xiàn)象”在經(jīng)濟(jì) 社會(huì)等方面導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面影響。 第二章是分析“零現(xiàn)象”原因的上篇，運(yùn)用交易成本理論，對創(chuàng)造性人才的 培養(yǎng)和遂選、科技資源的優(yōu)化配置、科研人員的積極性和創(chuàng)造性的激勵(lì)等三個(gè)層 次的問題進(jìn)行交易成本分析。 第三章是分析“零現(xiàn)象”原因的下篇，對物質(zhì)資本和人才資本的投入、積累 不足進(jìn)行分別闡述。 第四章為基本對策，主要是針對“零現(xiàn)象”的原因盡可能提出經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一些 對策。 本文認(rèn)為，用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交易成本理論，對“零現(xiàn)象”問題進(jìn)行探索， 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其他學(xué)科或理論難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的某些深層次問題。但是，由于本文對這一分 析方法尚屬探索性的初步嘗試，缺漏和不足，在所難免。本文認(rèn)為，運(yùn)用這一理 論對“零現(xiàn)象”問題進(jìn)行更為深入和全面的分析研究，仍有較大的可開拓空間， 而這一切，尚有待本人今后繼續(xù)作出努力。
[Abstract]:The zero phenomenon of the Nobel prize for Natural Science in China is the economy that China is facing for a long period of time and in the future.
A major problem in social development. The problems reflected and reflected by the "zero phenomenon" are not only limited to the problem.
Science and technology, the field of education, but the multifaceted, multifaceted, and complex systems that permeate and involve society.
This is an urgent need for multidisciplinary exploration from a different perspective.
The concern of the "elephant" problem has not been a hot spot in the academic world; from the information that this article can collect,
Only science, pedagogy, sociology and philosophy have a certain degree of discussion on this issue.
The information and information are limited, the level of academic level is different, and the breadth and depth of academic research need to be further developed.
Deepen.
This article is to discuss the "zero phenomenon" from the economic point of view, which has no precedent in the academic circle; this is my "zero".
"Phenomenon" is an attempt to expand the discipline of this system engineering. This article from the "zero phenomenon" problem in the economic side
The negative impact of the face began, focusing on the reasons for the zero phenomenon of the Nobel prize for Natural Science in China.
In the analysis of the cause of "zero phenomenon", I mainly use the transaction cost of new institutional economics.
As an analytical tool, I note that the transaction cost theory system is not yet mature,
There are more differences and contention in the academic circle. But the more consistent view is: "the concept of transaction costs."
This is a significant leap in the history of human knowledge "(Liu Wei, Li Fengsheng" property right ", Beijing press,
The 1998 edition, forty-second pages). The founder of this theory, the developer Kos and North were also obtained in the early 90s.
He won the Nobel prize in economics. This article chooses the less divided, more mature theory, and goes into it.
The efforts and attempts of generalizing (the universality of the application) to apply it to non economic topics.
However, the use of this theory in the non economic field was started by North's use of it in the political field.
This article is only an inspiration and an attempt to analyze the zero phenomenon of the Nobel prize for Natural Science in China.
In addition, some of the theories of human capital economics and political economics are also used in this paper.
Analysis and discussion.
The premise of analysis method in economics follow the normative and positivism combination under the China Nobel
The analysis of the reasons for the zero phenomenon of the prize for natural science draws the following basic views: insufficient investment and insufficient resources
The main reason for the zero phenomenon of the Nobel prize for Natural Science in China is to optimize the allocation and not to implement effective incentives.
In particular, the investment and accumulation of material capital and talent capital needed by the scientific research institute, as well as technology,
The allocation of comprehensive resources and the enthusiasm for scientific researchers, creative incentives and so on are high.
The transaction cost is the main reason for the zero phenomenon of the Nobel prize for Natural Science in China.
This article is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is the basic introduction to the Nobel prize for natural science and the analysis of the "zero phenomenon" in the economy
The negative effects of social and other aspects.
The second chapter is the first part of the analysis of the cause of "zero phenomenon", and the use of the transaction cost theory to the creative talents
Three layers of cultivation and selection, optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources, enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers
The issue of the transaction cost analysis.
The third chapter is the next part of the analysis of the cause of "zero phenomenon", and the accumulation of material capital and talent capital.
The shortcomings are explained separately.
The fourth chapter is the basic countermeasure. The main reason is to put forward some economics according to the reason of "zero phenomenon".
Countermeasures.
This paper argues that the "zero phenomenon" problem is explored by the transaction cost theory of new institutional economics.
We can find some deep problems that are difficult to find in other disciplines or theories.
Analysis methods are still in the exploratory attempt, gaps and deficiencies can hardly be avoided. In this paper, using this theory
On the more in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the "zero phenomenon" problem, there is still a lot of space to open up.
And all this still remains to be done in the future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號】：F069

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 馬影;美國大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)研究發(fā)展歷程研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 馮飛鵬;區(qū)域科技投入比較研究（1995-2004）[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2008年

本文編號：1700274