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  本文選題：休謨　切入點：人性　出處：《湘潭大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 大衛(wèi)·休謨是舉世聞名的哲學家、經(jīng)濟學家和歷史學家。本文主要研究休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想。全文分三個部分來論述休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想。 第一部分介紹休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想產(chǎn)生的歷史背景和理論淵源,指出法國讓·博丹的貨幣數(shù)量論,洛克的貨幣數(shù)量論,諾思的自由貿(mào)易理論和關(guān)于利息的理論以及威廉·配第的自由貿(mào)易理論、關(guān)于利息和賦稅的理論,對休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想的形成產(chǎn)生了重要的影響;第二部分主要闡述了休謨的經(jīng)濟思想的人性哲學基礎(chǔ)----基于私利的“同情說”。他把利己主義和利他主義二者有機結(jié)合起來了。他認為,利己主義是人性的基礎(chǔ),但他也看到了人的同情心,即人類利他心;并從他的貨幣數(shù)量論、自由貿(mào)易理論、關(guān)于利息的理論、關(guān)于賦稅的理論以及關(guān)于社會信用的理論這五個方面來系統(tǒng)闡述休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想的主要內(nèi)容;第三部分主要論述了休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想對亞當·斯密的經(jīng)濟哲學思想的形成所產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。這種影響主要體現(xiàn)在斯密繼承和發(fā)展了休謨的經(jīng)濟倫理思想、對重商主義理論的批判的思想、貨幣理論、自由貿(mào)易理論以及關(guān)于賦稅和社會信用的理論,他們的經(jīng)濟哲學思想既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別。這部分還闡述了休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想在整個西方經(jīng)濟思想史中的重要地位和影響。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于:首先,闡述了休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想產(chǎn)生的人性哲學基礎(chǔ)——基于私利的“同情說”;其次,以休謨的經(jīng)濟論文為基礎(chǔ)系統(tǒng)闡述了其經(jīng)濟哲學思想的主要內(nèi)容;最后,分析了休謨的經(jīng)濟哲學思想對亞當·斯密的經(jīng)濟思想的影響及其在整個西方經(jīng)濟思想史中的重要地位和影響。
[Abstract]:David Hume is a world-famous philosopher, economist and historian. This paper mainly studies Hume's economic philosophy. The thesis is divided into three parts to discuss Hume's economic philosophy. The first part introduces the historical background and theoretical origin of Hume's economic philosophy, and points out the French Jean Bodan's theory of monetary quantity and Locke's theory of monetary quantity. Norse's theory of free trade, the theory of interest and William's theory of free trade, and the theory of interest and taxation had an important influence on the formation of Hume's economic philosophy. The second part mainly expounds the philosophical basis of Hume's economic thought, that is, the "theory of sympathy" based on self-interest. He combines both egoism and altruism. He believes that egoism is the foundation of human nature. But he also saw human compassion, that is, human altruism; and from his theory of money quantity, free trade, the theory of interest, The main contents of Hume's economic philosophy are systematically expounded from five aspects: the theory of taxation and the theory of social credit. The third part mainly discusses the profound influence of Hume's economic philosophy on the formation of Adam Smith's economic philosophy, which is mainly reflected in the inheritance and development of Hume's economic ethics. Critique of mercantilism theory, monetary theory, free trade theory, and theory of taxation and social credit, This part also expounds the important position and influence of Hume's economic philosophy in the whole history of western economic thought. The innovation of this paper lies in: firstly, it expounds Hume's philosophical foundation of human nature, which is based on personal interests; secondly, Based on Hume's economic thesis, the main contents of Hume's economic philosophy are expounded. This paper analyzes the influence of Hume's economic philosophy on Adam Smith's economic thought and its important position and influence in the history of western economic thought.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F091.3

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