本文選題：歷史范疇　切入點(diǎn)：理性選擇　出處：《思想戰(zhàn)線》2017年05期

【摘要】：中國正處在由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)文明向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史進(jìn)程中,中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)不僅需要把稀缺性資源的配置效率作為理論問題,更需要把這一歷史進(jìn)程的性質(zhì)、價(jià)值與原因作為理論問題。為此,中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)該把歷史范疇而不是把理性選擇作為首要的理論對(duì)象,建構(gòu)能夠分析中國的現(xiàn)代文明體系、思想體系、文化體系形成與發(fā)展邏輯的辯證方法。這就要求我們從主客體關(guān)系的角度,識(shí)別不同經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論對(duì)現(xiàn)代文明理性內(nèi)涵的不同認(rèn)識(shí),以歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義為指導(dǎo),綜合不同經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論對(duì)人自然屬性經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)證的分析方法、對(duì)人社會(huì)屬性邏輯演繹的分析方法,以及對(duì)人精神屬性的歷史分析方法,分析中國民眾對(duì)主客體關(guān)系認(rèn)識(shí)與實(shí)踐的創(chuàng)造性,使得中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的邏輯能夠把握中國現(xiàn)代化歷史進(jìn)程的邏輯。
[Abstract]:China is in the process of changing from traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization. China's political economy needs not only the allocation efficiency of scarce resources as a theoretical problem, but also the nature of this historical process. Therefore, China's political economy should take the historical category rather than the rational choice as the primary theoretical object, and construct the modern civilization system and ideological system that can analyze China. The dialectical method of the formation and development logic of cultural system requires us to recognize the different understanding of modern civilization rational connotation in different economic theories from the angle of relation between subject and object, guided by historical materialism and dialectical materialism. Synthesizing the empirical analysis method of human nature attribute, the analysis method of logic deduction of human social attribute, and the historical analysis method of human spirit attribute by synthesizing different economic theories, By analyzing the creativity of Chinese people's understanding and practice of the relationship between subject and object, the logic of Chinese political economy theory can grasp the logic of the historical process of China's modernization.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;中國人民大學(xué)勞動(dòng)人事學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F0-0

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