本文選題：綠色　切入點：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟　出處：《武漢大學》2003年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從本質(zhì)上講，綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟，它以環(huán)境無害化為手段，以提高生態(tài)效率為核心，強調(diào)資源的減量化、再利用和再循環(huán)，以環(huán)境友好的方式利用經(jīng)濟資源和環(huán)境資源，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟活動的生態(tài)化即綠化，它是采用無限的循環(huán)方式，利用地球上有限自然資源的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新途徑，是一種以資源的循環(huán)使用、避免廢棄物產(chǎn)生、實現(xiàn)零排放為特點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新模式�！昂侠砝觅Y源、保護環(huán)境、是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然要求�！挥凶咭宰钣行Ю米匀毁Y源和保護環(huán)境為基礎(chǔ)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟之路，可持續(xù)發(fā)展才能得以實現(xiàn)”。 馬克思曾說“幾乎所有消費品本身都可以作為消費的廢物重新加入生產(chǎn)過程”。沒有真正的廢棄物，只有放錯地方的廢棄資源這一新的資源觀是構(gòu)建綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基石，資源支撐著人類走過了農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)進入了知識經(jīng)濟時代，資源的最便捷、最高效的利用方式成為人類發(fā)展追求的永恒主題。綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟所倡導的利用資源減量化、廢棄物再使用和再循環(huán)，就是人類探索對有限自然資源的合理補償?shù)淖罹唧w的表現(xiàn)和措施，它能夠節(jié)約自然資源，實現(xiàn)資源的永續(xù)利用；它能夠降低成本，極大地提高自然資源的利用效率，使社會—經(jīng)濟—環(huán)境系統(tǒng)具有可持續(xù)發(fā)展力，堅定不移的走綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟之路，對緩解自然資源短缺，提高社會再生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟效益，實現(xiàn)人類社會、經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實和長遠的戰(zhàn)略意義。 可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題提出的根源就在于自然資源的有限性，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本目標是自然資源的永續(xù)利用和良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。而造成全球性環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題的根源是因為人類沒有進行清潔生產(chǎn)。清潔生產(chǎn)是綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本形式之一，它的最終目的是實現(xiàn)從利用廢物到減少廢物的質(zhì)的飛躍，它致力于推進資源和環(huán)境的良性循環(huán)，著眼于防止生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化以及不可再生資源的耗竭，達到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，從而實現(xiàn)良性生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。因此，，綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是新時代發(fā)展的要求，它是在可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思想指導下的人類覺醒，它是從生態(tài)—經(jīng)濟—社會超循環(huán)系統(tǒng)的整體出發(fā)來考慮環(huán)境 保護，要求盡可能地利用可再生資源，要求從全社會大局出發(fā)、從各企業(yè)的不 同維度出發(fā)，在各個層次上去調(diào)控人類的社會行為和改變支配人類社會行為的 思想;它強調(diào)在維持生態(tài)平衡中尋求發(fā)展，在發(fā)展中求得生態(tài)平衡，用生態(tài)的 觀點觀察和處理問題，按照生態(tài)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律規(guī)范人類的各種活動;它注重 大力推廣和利用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的“綠色技術(shù)”，合理有效地利用資源和環(huán)境承載量， 只有這樣才能實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟活動的生態(tài)化轉(zhuǎn)向，實現(xiàn)自然資源的低投入、高利用和 廢棄物的少排放或零排放，從而促使全球性環(huán)境問題的徹底解決和良性生態(tài)的 根本轉(zhuǎn)化，無庸置疑綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇。 如果說在20世紀80年代之后的改革開放中，困擾中國的最大難題是苦于 生產(chǎn)力不發(fā)展，那么經(jīng)過20年的經(jīng)濟改革與發(fā)展之后，擺在當代中國面前的 己不僅僅是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的問題，而是在什么樣的模式中發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的問題。只 有把發(fā)展綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟確定為國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基本戰(zhàn)略目標，才能真正實現(xiàn)社 會、經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。要使綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟真正融入國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展戰(zhàn) 略之中，還需要政府的提倡、企業(yè)的自律、科技的創(chuàng)新、公眾的參與，在不斷 地借鑒西方發(fā)達國家先進的思維模式、操作方式和實現(xiàn)途徑的同時，大力推進 有中國特色的綠色循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Essentially, the green circular economy is a kind of ecological economy, its environment harmless as a means to improve eco efficiency as the core, emphasizing the resource reduction, reuse and recycling, the use of economic resources and environmental resources in an environmentally friendly way, realize the ecological economic activity is green, it is the use of the infinite circulation method, using the earth's limited economic development of natural resources is a new way to use the circulation of resources, avoid waste to achieve zero emissions development of a new model for the characteristics of the economy. "The rational use of resources, protect the environment, is a necessary requirement for achieving sustainable development. Only in the most effective use of natural resources and protect the environment as the basis of the circular economy, sustainable development can be achieved.
Marx once said, "almost all consumer goods being exploited can be put into production once again." there is no real waste resources waste, only misplaced this new view of resources is the basis of green circular economy, human resources support through the agriculture industry entered the era of knowledge economy, resources the most convenient way, using the most efficient has become an eternal theme of human development. The pursuit of the reduction of resources utilization of green circular economy advocated, waste reuse and recycling, is the human exploration of reasonable compensation for the limited natural resources and the performance of the specific measures, it can save natural resources and achieve sustainable use of resources; it can reduce the cost and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of natural resources, the social economic environment system with sustainable development, unswervingly follow the green. The road of ring economy is of great realistic and long-term strategic significance for alleviating the shortage of natural resources, improving the economic benefits of social reproduction, and realizing the sustainable development of human society, economy and environment.
The root of the problem lies in the sustainable development of the limited natural resources, realize the goal of sustainable development is the sustainable use of natural resources and good ecological environment. The root caused by global environmental and ecological problems is because people did not carry out cleaner production. Clean production is one of the basic forms of green recycling economy, its ultimate aim is from exploiting waste to reduce waste of the qualitative leap, it is committed to promoting a virtuous cycle of resources and environment, focus on preventing the deterioration of the ecological environment and the depletion of non renewable resources, to achieve coordinated economic development and environmental protection, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development of benign ecology. Therefore, the green circular economy is the new development of the times, it is in the guidance of the sustainable development strategy of human awakening, it is from the ecological economic social super circulation The entirety of the ring system to consider the environment
Protection requires the use of renewable resources as far as possible, from the overall situation of the society and from the enterprises.
On the same dimension, to regulate human social behavior and change the behavior of human society at all levels.
Thought; it emphasizes the pursuit of development in the maintenance of ecological balance, ecological balance in development, and ecological use.
To observe and deal with the problems and to standardize the activities of human beings according to the objective laws of ecological development;
We should energetically promote and utilize the "green technology" of circular economy, and make rational and effective use of resources and environmental carrying capacity,
Only in this way can the ecological transformation of economic activities be realized, and the low investment of natural resources can be realized.
The small or zero emissions of the waste, thus promoting the complete solution of the global environmental problems and the benign ecology
The fundamental transformation has no doubt that the green circular economy is the inevitable choice to achieve sustainable development.
If it is said that in the reform and opening up after 1980s, the biggest problem that plagued China is bitter.
After 20 years of economic reform and development, the productivity is not developed, and it is placed in the face of contemporary China.
It is not only the problem of developing the productive forces, but the problem of developing the productive forces in what pattern.
In order to make the development of the green economy as the basic strategic target for the development of the national economy, we can truly realize the society
The sustainable development of the economy and the environment should make the green circular economy truly integrate into the war of development of the national economy
It also needs the promotion of the government, the self-discipline of the enterprises, the innovation of science and technology, and the participation of the public.
To learn from the advanced mode of thinking of western developed countries, the way of operation and the way to realize it, we will make great efforts to promote it.
The healthy development of the green circular economy with Chinese characteristics.

【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F062.2

【引證文獻】

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