本文選題：張聞天　切入點(diǎn)：社會主義　出處：《沈陽理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中華民族歷來就是一個富于理論思維和善于理論創(chuàng)造的民族。作為整個中華民族先鋒隊(duì)的中國共產(chǎn)黨繼承了這一優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。在近百年的革命、建設(shè)和改革歷程中,中國共產(chǎn)黨始終致力于馬克思主義的中國化,從而造就出一批批偉大的馬克思主義理論家,張聞天就位列其中。新中國成立后張聞天長期在外交領(lǐng)域工作。1959年廬山會議后,張聞天被迫離開了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位。“文化大革命”期間,張聞天慘遭政治迫害,但他仍然能夠胸懷大局,捍衛(wèi)真理,不計個人得失,潛心研究社會主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論及其經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),并取得了豐碩的理論研究成果,為馬克思主義中國化做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。新中國成立后的張聞天社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想是張聞天經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的一個極為重要的組成部分,是他晚年忍辱負(fù)重、剛正不阿、胸襟坦蕩、不計個人得失、實(shí)事求是總結(jié)和探索出來的反對“左”傾教條主義和經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的重要理論思想,是馬克思列寧主義同中國社會主義建設(shè)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,是對毛澤東思想的繼承和豐富,是馬克思主義中國化理論成果的重要組成部分,同時也為鄧小平理論的形成提供了十分豐富的理論資源。文章首先探討了新中國成立后張聞天社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想產(chǎn)生的社會歷史條件,并對新中國成立后張聞天社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)性梳理,總結(jié)為五個方面的思想。其后對新中國成立后張聞天社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的特點(diǎn)、歷史價值和歷史局限進(jìn)行了分析。最后,文章以實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的“中國夢”為背景,從前提、動力、路徑、保障四個角度與新中國成立后張聞天社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的精髓結(jié)合,從中汲取中華民族復(fù)興的力量。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation has always been a nation rich in theoretical thinking and good at theoretical creation. The Communist Party of China, as the vanguard of the entire Chinese nation, has inherited this fine quality. The Communist Party of China has always devoted itself to the Sinicization of Marxism, thus creating a number of great Marxist theorists, among them Zhang Wentian. After the founding of New China, Zhang Wentian worked in the diplomatic field for a long time. After the Lushan Conference in 1959, Zhang Wentian was forced to leave his leadership post. During the "Cultural Revolution," Zhang Wentian was brutally persecuted by politics, but he was still able to keep his mind on the overall situation, defend the truth and devote himself to studying the economic theory of socialism and its experience and lessons, regardless of his personal gain or loss. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought is an extremely important part of Zhang Wentian's economic thought. It was his important theoretical thought of opposing "left" dogmatism and empiricism that he suffered from humiliation in his later years, was upright, was open-minded, regardless of his personal gain or loss, and sought truth from facts to sum up and explore his opposition to "left" dogmatism and empiricism. It is the product of the combination of Marxism-Leninism and the practice of China's socialist construction, the inheritance and enrichment of Mao Zedong's thought, and the important component of the theoretical achievements of Marxism's Sinicization. At the same time, it also provides abundant theoretical resources for the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Firstly, the article discusses the social and historical conditions for the socialist economic thought of Zhang Wentian after the founding of New China. The main contents of Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought after the founding of New China are systematically combed and summarized into five aspects. The historical value and historical limitation are analyzed. Finally, the article takes Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as the background, from the premise, the power, the path, The four angles of protection are combined with the essence of Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought after the founding of New China, from which to draw the strength of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F092.7

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