政府失靈:一種社會(huì)需求與政府供給關(guān)系的視角
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本文關(guān)鍵詞: 市場(chǎng)缺陷 政府 需求 供給 政府失靈 出處:《蘇州大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 關(guān)于政府失靈的理論探討,,學(xué)術(shù)界主要以公共選擇理論與非市場(chǎng)缺陷理論為代表,兩者分析的基本前提都是以理性經(jīng)濟(jì)人為假設(shè),而本文則從一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度來(lái)論述政府失靈。一方面,市場(chǎng)缺陷要求政府干預(yù),但由于種種原因,市場(chǎng)缺陷常常被夸大,導(dǎo)致過(guò)多的政府供給;另一方面,政府供給有著自身的特性,如成本與收益相分離,生產(chǎn)力難以測(cè)量,同時(shí)缺乏一種終止機(jī)制。長(zhǎng)此以往,過(guò)剩的政府供給必然產(chǎn)生政府失靈,導(dǎo)致政府出現(xiàn)派生的外在性、效率低下、政府規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、干預(yù)中的尋租行為等現(xiàn)象。最后,針對(duì)政府失靈的產(chǎn)生原因,本文從社會(huì)需求與政府供給關(guān)系的視角,提出了解決政府失靈的可行性應(yīng)對(duì)措施。
[Abstract]:On the theoretical discussion of government failure, the academic circles mainly take the public choice theory and the non-market defect theory as the representative, the basic premise of both analysis is the rational economic man as the hypothesis. On the one hand, market defects require government intervention, but because of various reasons, market defects are often exaggerated, resulting in excessive government supply; on the other hand, Government supply has its own characteristics, such as the separation of cost and income, the difficulty of measuring productivity, and the lack of a termination mechanism. In view of the causes of government failure, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures to solve the government failure from the perspective of the relationship between social demand and government supply.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2003
【分類號(hào)】:F062.6
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 陳蓉;;中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法的發(fā)展目標(biāo)——基于市場(chǎng)與國(guó)家的視角[J];甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué);2007年05期
本文編號(hào):1520512
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