本文關(guān)鍵詞： 利己性 利他性 幸福感 聚類分析 結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型　出處：《武漢大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：十八屆五中全會指出,在全面建設(shè)小康社會的新形勢下,必須加強和創(chuàng)新社會治理,必須站在提高人民幸福感的角度解決社會問題。人民幸福感的提升對于建設(shè)小康社會、實現(xiàn)中國夢具有重要的意義。近年來幸福經(jīng)濟學成為學術(shù)熱點,眾多經(jīng)濟學家介入幸福感的研究,并形成了基于絕對收入、基于相對收入、基于收入以外因素的三種幸福感假說。但是隨著經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,利己主義不斷泛濫,利他主義日漸缺失,居民幸福感不僅沒有隨收入的增加而相應(yīng)上升,反而有所下降,出現(xiàn)了 "收入——幸福"悖論。可見要想實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的宏偉目標,實現(xiàn)人民幸福的中國夢,更應(yīng)該以人為本,從人性本身的角度去創(chuàng)新探索提升人民幸福感的新路徑。因此社會亟需引導人們培養(yǎng)合理的利己性、利他性,去倡導社會的和諧并提升人民的幸福感。本文通過文獻綜述總結(jié)回顧了過往利己性、利他性的理論研究,重點回顧了經(jīng)濟學中經(jīng)典的人性假設(shè)模型。通過思辨分析和邏輯推理,總結(jié)了經(jīng)濟學中經(jīng)典人性假設(shè)模型所存在的不足。為了改進經(jīng)濟學中經(jīng)典人性假設(shè)模型所存在的不足,本文從管理學的思想出發(fā),將人性中的利己性與利他性與人的幸福感相結(jié)合,提出了包含完整人性類別的利己利他四象限模型假設(shè)。模型通過利己性利他性的高低不同將人分為四類,不同類型的人幸福感有差異。在提出模型后,通過描述性分析、聚類分析和方差分析證明了模型對四類人劃分的合理性,從而驗證了利己利他四象限模型。在驗證利己利他四象限模型的合理性后,文章依據(jù)對過往研究的梳理總結(jié),進而提出假設(shè),構(gòu)建了中介模型,進一步探究利己性、利他性是如何影響幸福感的。文章通過中介模型的檢驗,證實了利己性不僅直接影響幸福感,還會通過利他性的中介作用影響幸福感。并且,運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型探究了利己性、利他性和幸福感之間的路徑關(guān)系。從而進一步解釋了利己性和利他性是如何具體影響幸福感的。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):依據(jù)利己性利他性的高低不同可將人分為利己利他四象限模型中的四類人,并且四類人幸福感顯著不同;利己性利他性顯著影響幸福感,利己性越強的人幸福感越低,利他性越強的人幸福感越高;利他性是利己性影響幸福感的中介變量。
[Abstract]:The Fifth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee pointed out that under the new situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, social governance must be strengthened and innovated. We must solve social problems from the angle of improving people's happiness. The promotion of people's happiness is of great significance for building a well-off society and realizing Chinese Dream. In recent years, the economics of happiness has become a hot academic topic. Many economists have been involved in the study of well-being, and formed three kinds of happiness hypothesis based on absolute income, relative income and non-income factors. But with the rapid development of economy. With the spread of egoism and the loss of altruism, residents' happiness not only does not rise with the increase of income, but also decreases. There is a paradox of "income-happiness". It can be seen that in order to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the happiness of the people, Chinese Dream should be more people-oriented. From the perspective of human nature to explore new ways to improve the well-being of the people, so the society needs to guide people to cultivate reasonable self-interest, altruism. To promote social harmony and enhance the well-being of the people. This paper reviews the past self-interest, altruistic theoretical research through literature review. This paper mainly reviews the classical hypothesis model of human nature in economics through speculative analysis and logical reasoning. In order to improve the deficiency of classical human nature hypothesis model in economics, this paper starts from the thought of management. Combining the egoism and altruism in human nature with the happiness of human beings, this paper proposes a four-quadrant model hypothesis of altruistic altruism which contains the complete category of human nature. The model divides people into four categories by the different levels of altruistic altruism. After putting forward the model, it is proved that the model is reasonable for the four categories of people by descriptive analysis, cluster analysis and variance analysis. In order to verify the altruistic altruistic four-quadrant model. After verifying the rationality of the altruistic four-quadrant model, according to the summary of past research, this paper puts forward the hypothesis and constructs the intermediary model. Further explore the altruism, how altruism affects well-being. Through the test of intermediary model, the article proves that altruism not only directly affects well-being. It can also affect happiness through altruistic intermediary. Furthermore, the structure equation model is used to explore altruism. The path relationship between altruism and well-being further explains how altruism and altruism specifically affect happiness. According to the altruistic altruism people can be divided into four categories in the four-quadrant model of altruistic altruism. And the four groups of people were significantly different in happiness; Altruistic altruism significantly affects well-being, the stronger the self-interest, the lower the happiness, and the higher the well-being of the altruistic; Altruism is an intermediate variable in which altruism affects well-being.
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F069.9

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 西奧多·C·伯格斯特羅姆,張紅鳳;社會行為的進化:個體與群體選擇——演進經(jīng)濟學對“人的利己性”的反思[J];國家行政學院學報;2004年06期

2 武菲;;稀缺資源的利己性分配:“二代”現(xiàn)象分析[J];改革與開放;2013年17期

3 楊明洪;;“公司+農(nóng)戶”違約反應(yīng)的靜態(tài)理論模型[J];財經(jīng)科學;2011年03期

4 李朝霞;競爭中的道德[J];中國技術(shù)監(jiān)督;1998年02期

5 龐昊;;淺談行業(yè)協(xié)會自治與規(guī)制的協(xié)調(diào)[J];才智;2014年05期

6 洪保民,陳會蘭;個體經(jīng)濟行為研究范式與市場經(jīng)濟的制度安排[J];唐都學刊;2001年01期

7 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 蔣悟真;反壟斷法的哲理解說[N];光明日報;2007年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 周美青;利己性與現(xiàn)代制度安排[D];山東大學;2016年

2 韓愷;利己性、利他性及其與幸福感關(guān)系研究[D];武漢大學;2017年

，

本文編號：1463962