本文關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟(jì)人 快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 利他 最大化 理性 正經(jīng)濟(jì)人　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的人作為理論研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿的,對(duì)于人的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)抽象——“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)是西方主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)。“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)自提出以來,經(jīng)歷了不同學(xué)者不同方面的考驗(yàn),對(duì)于“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的修正、補(bǔ)充和詮釋,構(gòu)成了西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展和演進(jìn)。同時(shí),對(duì)于“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的質(zhì)疑、爭(zhēng)議和批判又促成了其他非主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的產(chǎn)生。作為福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)延伸的快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),將自己的理論觸角返回到了生理學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)的研究領(lǐng)域,擴(kuò)展了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的效用和福利概念,強(qiáng)調(diào)了除收入以外給人們帶來快樂的其他因素,并對(duì)政府公共政策制定乃至人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展給出了建議。本文以快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的快樂原則為基準(zhǔn)對(duì)“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)做出修正和完善,使其更加符合社會(huì)主義公有制基礎(chǔ)上的價(jià)值倫理要求,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)科的發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)目的以及我國(guó)建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的理念都具有參考價(jià)值。 本文采用以下三個(gè)部分完成寫作： 第一部分為緒論,主要是第一章的內(nèi)容。本章主要介紹了本文的研究背景、研究意義以及目前國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。另外,就本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處做出說明。 第二部分為分析部分,主要包括第二章、第三章和第四章。 第二章是對(duì)“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的概念進(jìn)行介紹,包括“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的理論淵源、發(fā)展過程、存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)悖論、道德缺失等問題及影響,并對(duì)造成其不足的主要因素進(jìn)行分析。 第三章是對(duì)快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)進(jìn)行介紹和解釋,包括快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論淵源、發(fā)展歷程、理論主張及影響,并對(duì)快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)述。 第四章是基于快樂經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)進(jìn)行修正,提出“正經(jīng)濟(jì)人”的概念。本章從傳統(tǒng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)和修正后的“正經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)兩方面進(jìn)行比較分析。并對(duì)“正經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的各項(xiàng)原則進(jìn)行解釋。 第三部分是政策建議部分,主要內(nèi)容為第五章。本章是對(duì)全新的“正經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)的解釋,并對(duì)其做進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充和詮釋。此外還界定了企業(yè)等所扮演的“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”角色,對(duì)提出的“正經(jīng)濟(jì)人”假設(shè)進(jìn)行全面的解釋并突出其優(yōu)勢(shì)和合理性,最后進(jìn)行了必要的補(bǔ)充說明。
[Abstract]:Economics takes people in economic activities as the starting point and destination of theoretical research. The abstract of human economics-"economic man" hypothesis is the theoretical basis of western mainstream economics. The hypothesis of "economic man" has been tested by different scholars since it was put forward. The revision, supplement and interpretation of the hypothesis of "economic man" constitute the development and evolution of western economics, and at the same time, question the hypothesis of "economic man". As an extension of welfare economics, happiness economics has returned its theoretical tentacles to the fields of physiology, ethics and sociology. It expands the concept of utility and welfare in traditional economics and emphasizes other factors that bring people happiness besides income. The author also gives some suggestions on the formulation of government public policy and the sustainable development of human beings. This paper modifies and perfects the hypothesis of "economic man" on the basis of the principle of happiness in the economics of happiness. Making it more in line with the requirements of value ethics on the basis of socialist public ownership has reference value for the development of economic disciplines, the realization of socialist production objectives and the idea of building a harmonious society in our country. This paper uses the following three parts to complete the writing: The first part is the introduction, mainly the content of the first chapter. This chapter mainly introduces the research background, research significance and the current research situation at home and abroad. The innovation and deficiency of this paper are explained. The second part is divided into the analysis part, mainly includes the second chapter, the third chapter and the 4th chapter. The second chapter is the introduction of the concept of "economic man" hypothesis, including the theoretical origin of "economic man" hypothesis, the process of development, the existence of the paradox of reality, moral deficiency and other issues and effects. And the main factors that cause its insufficiency are analyzed. The third chapter introduces and explains the happiness economics, including the theoretical origin, the development course, the theory proposition and the influence of the happiness economics, and carries on a brief comment to the happy economics. Chapter 4th is a revision of the hypothesis of "economic man" based on the economics of happiness. The concept of "positive economic man" is put forward. This chapter makes a comparative analysis from the traditional hypothesis of "economic man" and the modified hypothesis of "positive economic man", and explains the principles of the hypothesis of "positive economic man". The third part is the policy suggestion part, the main content is 5th chapter. This chapter is the explanation to the brand-new "positive economic man" hypothesis. In addition, it defines the role of "economic man" played by enterprises, comprehensively explains the hypothesis of "positive economic man" and highlights its advantages and reasonableness. Finally, the necessary supplementary explanation is given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F011

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